鲁教版初四英语上第16单元测试题及答案.docx
《鲁教版初四英语上第16单元测试题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《鲁教版初四英语上第16单元测试题及答案.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
鲁教版初四英语上第16单元测试题及答案
2015—2016学年第一学期期中检测题
初四英语
亲爱的同学：
你好!
答题前，请仔细阅读以下说明：
1.本试卷共10页，分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至5页，第Ⅱ卷6至9页，共120分。
考试时间90分钟。
2.请清点试卷，然后将考生信息填涂在答题卡上，并将第Ⅱ卷密封线内的项目填写清楚。
3.将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用蓝色或黑色钢笔、圆珠笔填写在试卷指定位置上。
希望你能愉快地度过这90分钟，祝你成功！
第Ⅰ卷（共70分）
一、听力测试（共25小题,计30分）
（一）听句子，选择与画面一致的选项。
每组句子听一遍。
（每小题1分）
1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC
（2）听句子，选择适当的答语。
每个句子听两遍。
（每小题1分）
（3）5.A.Thismorning.B.Fortwoyears.C.150dollars.
6.A.No.notatall.B.Thisismybike.C.Overthere.
7.A.Iloveher.B.OnDecember26.C.Whataboutascarf?
8.A.Iamateacher.B.Atschool.C.Becauseitisinteresting.
9.A.Atseven.B.Bybike.C.15miles.
10.A.Goodidea.B.Intheclassroom.C.Withmyclassmates.
（三）听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。
对话和问题听两遍。
（每小题1分）
11.A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.
12.A.She’swatchingTV.B.Sheiswashinghershirt.C.She’scleaningthefloor.
13.A.Inafactory.B.Inaschool.C.Inashop.
14.A.Holiday.B.Daddy.C.Canada.
15.A.3yuan.B.2yuan.C.6yuan.
（四）听一段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。
对话和问题听两遍。
（每小题1分）
下面你有十秒钟的读题时间。
16.WhatwasJackplanningtolearn?
A.English.B.Law.C.Art.
17.Whatarethetwospeakers?
A.They’reteachers.B.They’reengineers.C.They’restudents.
18.WhatisJacklearningnow?
A.Science.B.Law.C.Art.
19.WhyisMarytakingEnglishclasses?
A.Shethinksit’sveryinteresting.
B.Shethinksit’seasierforher.
C.Shethinksit’sveryuseful.
20.WhatisMarylearning?
A.Science.B.Art.C.Law.
（五）听短文，根据所听到的内容完成表格。
短文听两遍。
（每小题2分）
下面你有十秒钟的读题时间。
将答案填写到第七页答题区内指定位置。
Edisonwasagenius.He__21__thefirstcentralelectricpowerstationin__22__.Thiswasthebeginningofthe__23__worldinwhichelectricitybecameawayoflife.
TherestofEdison’slifewasspentmakingandimproving__24__includingthemotionpicturecamera,thecopymachineandthemicrophone.
Edison__25__attheageofeighty_fourin1931.Threedayslater,manyAmericanpeopledimmedlightstoshowtheirrespectfortheinventor_man.
二、选择填空（共15小题,计15分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
26.AmyWinterbourneis________unusualwoman..Shemakes________usefulhouseoutoftrash.
A.a,anB.an,aC.an,anD.a,a
27.Someofthestampsbelongtome,whiletheothersare________.
A.himandherB.hisandher
C.hisandhersD.himandhers
28.You’lldomuchbetter________youaremorecarefulwithspelling.
A.beforeB.althoughC.ifD.unless
29.________booksarekeptinourschoollibrary.
A.FivemillionofB.Millionsof
C.SeveralmillionsofD.Manymillion
30.—Whatmakesyou________?
—Someonejumpsthequeuewhenothersarewaitinginline.
A.annoyB.annoyedC.annoyingD.toannoy
31.—MustIcomeatfouro’clock?
—No,________.
A.youmustn’tB.youdon’t
C.youcan’tD.Idon’tthinkyouhaveto
32.Anaccident________himthismorning.Luckily,hewasn’tbadlyhurt.
A.tookplacetoB.happenedto
C.washappenedtoD.happenedon
33.—DoyouknowwhenMissKing________fordinnerthisevening?
—No,butIthinkshe________whensheisfree.
A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcome
C.comes,willcomeD.willcome,comes
34.Ifthebookisn’tmine,________?
A.whocanitbeB.whosecanitbe
C.whoitcanbeD.itcanbewhose
35.YesterdayLiMing________offhisbikeandhurthiskneebadlyandadoctor________.
A.felt,calledBfall,wascalling
C.wascalling,iscalledDfell,wascalled
36.Insomepartsoftheworldtea________withmilkandsugar
AisservingB.servesC.isservedD.serve
37.Theseapples________wellbecausethey________nice.
A.aresold;lookB.sell;look
C.sell;aresoldD.aresold;arelooked
38Doyouknow________?
A.whowasbasketballinventedB.whobasketballwasinvented
C.whobasketballwasinventedbyD.whowasbasketballinventedby
39.Myparentsprefer________awalkalongtheriverratherthan________TVafterlunch
A.take;watchB.taking;watching
C.totake;watchD.take;towatch
40.Mr.Kingdidn’tknow________yesterdayevening
A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshome
C.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome
三、阅读理解（共三篇短文，15小题，计25分）
阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。
（每小题1.5分）
A
Sometimesthemostdifficultthingaboutfeelingsissharingthemwithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyouwhenyoufeelgoodornot.
Beforeyoucansharethemwithanyone,youhavetofigureout（弄明白）yourfeelings.Whenyou’retryingtofigureoutyourfeelings,itmighthelpyouremembersomethingthathappenedandthinkabouthowitmakesyoufeel.Thenyoucansay,“Ifeelsadwhenmyfrienddoesn’tplaywithme”or“Ifeelangrywhenmybrotheralwayswinsatbaseball.”Thiscanhelpyoufigureoutyourownfeelings.Italsogivesthepersonyou’retalkingwithmoreinformationaboutwhatmakesyousadorangry.
Itcanbereallyhardtotellanyonethatyou’refeelingsad,worried,orangry.Butifyoukeepfeelingslockedinside,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!
Butifyoutalkwithsomeonelikeyourmomordad,youwillalwaysstarttofeelbetter.Nowyou’renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.Yourmomanddadwanttoknowifyouhaveproblemsbecausetheyloveyou.Whatifakiddoesn’twanttotalkwithmomordad?
Thenfindanothertrustworthy（值得信赖的）adult,likearelativeoracounselor（顾问）atschool.
Ifyouthinkyou’llhavetroublesayingwhat’sonyourmind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.Akiddoesn’thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas,butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.Youdon’thavetosolveeveryproblemonyourown.Sometimesyouneedhelp.Talkingwithsomeoneaboutyourfeelingscanbethefirststep.
41.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Howtokeephealthyinmind.B.Howtodealwithfeelings.
C.Howtotalkwithothers.D.Howtokeepyourselfhappy.
42.Whomcanyoutalkwithwhenyoufeelbad?
A.Yourparents.B.Youraunt.C.Acounselor.D.Alltheabove.
43.Whatisthebestwaytodealwithfeelings?
A.Youshouldkeepfeelingslockedinside.
B.Youshouldshareyourfeelingswithsomebodywhocaresforyou.
C.Wheneveryoufeelbad,writeyourfeelingsdown.
D.Youcantalktoanybodyaboutallyourfeelings.
44.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodobeforesharingourfeelingswithothers?
A.Totrytoforgetallbadfeelingsfirst.
B.Tofindasuitablepersontotalkwith.
C.Tothinkaboutourfeelingsclearly.
D.Towritethemdownonapieceofpaper.
45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?
A.Itishardtotalkwithothersaboutourfeelings.
B.Itisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.
C.Parentsorcounselorsshouldhelpkidswithbadfeelings.
D.Kidsshoulddealwiththeirbadfeelings,becausetheyunderstandthemselvesbest.
B
Theworld’sforestsbecomesmallerandsmaller.Peoplearestillcuttingdownthetrees.Whyisthishappening?
Therearetworeasons:
landandwood.
Peopleneedlandforanimalsandcrops.Andpeoplewantwood.Japan,EuropeandNorthAmericaneedwood.There,itisusedforbuildingsoritismadeintofurniture.Butmostplacesfromtheforestsarenotgoodforanimalsorcrops.Thesoilintheforestsisverythin.Whentreesarecutdown,thesoiliswashedawaybyrainorblownawaybywind.Soonthereisnothingbutsand.Thenmorelandwillbeneededandmoretreeswillbecutdown.
Whocanweblameforthelostforests?
Theansweris:
allofus.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.
Lookaround.Maybeyouarelisteningtotheloudspeakerorsittingonachair.Theyaremadeofwood.
46Whathashappenedtotheworld’sforestsnow?
AThereisnoforestintheworldBPeoplecutdownallthetrees
CTheybecomesmallerandsmallerDPeoplehavegrownlotsoftrees
47Landisusedfor_____________
AanimalsandcropsBplantingtreesCpeopleDhouse
48Mostplacesfromtheforestsarenotgoodforanimalsorcropsbecause___
AthewindistoostrongBnotreesaregrownthere
CthereisnosandDthesoilisverythin
49Whatisleftwhenthesoiliswashedawaybytherainorblownbythewind?
ANothingBSandCTreesDWater
50Itis______whoshouldbeblamed
AforestsBwindCrainDallthepeople
C
阅读短文，根据其内容简要回答问题。
（每小题2分）
将答案填写到第七页答题区内指定位置。
ThumbsDowntoTexting（屈指发短信）
Doyouhaveamobilephone?
Doyousendtextmessagestoyourfriendsandfamily?
Textmessagingor“texting”isbecomingverypopular.But,scientistshavediscoveredthattextingcangiveusproblemswithourhands.Becareful!
Toomuchtextingcancauseswellinginourthumbs.Ourthumbswerenotmadeforpushingsmallbuttons,overandover.ScientistcallthisproblemRSI.WespoketoadoctorcalledHarrietWilson,whotreatsmanysickpeoplewithRSI.Shesaysweneedtoseehowmuchtimewearespendingintypingtextmessages.Ifwearespendingmorethan10—15minutesatonce,wecouldhaveproblemsinthefuture.
Asmobilephonedevelop,theyaregettingsmallerwithbuttonsclosertogether.Textingwithasmallerphoneisworsethanusingalargerphonewithbiggerbuttons.Usingacomputerkeyboardandplayingvideogamescancausethesameproblem.SomoreandmorepeoplecouldfindthemselveswithRSI.Amongthem,mostareuniversitystudentsandteenagers,astheydon’tknowtherisksofspendingsomuchtimeusingcomputer,videogamesandmobilephones.Ifwedon’tdosomethingaboutthis,toomanyyoungpeoplecouldgrowupinterriblepain.
51.Whatisbecomingverypopularnow?
52.Doestheword“once”mean“onetime”int
升级会员 