高一英语下学期期末考试试题I.docx

高一英语下学期期末考试试题I.docx

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高一英语下学期期末考试试题I

2019-2020年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（I）

本试卷分共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1．试题答案用钢笔或原珠笔直接答在试题卷中，然后涂写到答题卡上。

2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共100分）

第一部分听力：

总分：

30分，共20题

第一节：

总分：

7.5分，共5题（每小题1.5分）

1.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Sendforadoctorforhim.

B.Askforsickleaveforhim.

C.Buysomemedicineforhim.

2.HowisthemanplanningtogotoNewYork?

A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.

3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecity?

A.Quitegood.B.Notgoodenough.C.JustOK.

4.Whatprogramwillbeonathalfpastninetonight?

A.EnglishLearningforChildren.

B.ScienceandHealth.

C.Women’sFootballMatch.

5.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Athome.B.Atashop.C.Atschool.

第二节：

总分：

22.5分，共15题（每小题1.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第8题

6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanphone?

A.Apostoffice.B.Anewspaperoffice.C.Arepairoffice.

7.What’stheman’stelephonenumber?

A.8741-71847.B.8714-71847.C.8714-71487.

8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Tocheckthetelephone.

B.Tochangeanewphonenumber.

C.Torepairtheline.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题

9.WhydidBobgiveNancyacall?

A.Toaskhertobuysometennistickets.

B.Toinvitehertogotoaconcert.

C.Toinvitehertowatchatennismatch.

10.WhatisNancygoingtodotomorrowevening?

A.Gotoaconcert.B.Cleanupherflat.C.Gotoatheater.

11.WhenwilltheconcertonnextSaturdayeveningbeover?

A.At5:

30.B.At7:

30.C.At10:

30.

听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14题

12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theman’striptoNewYork.

B.Thelady’striptoNewYork.

C.Thelady’sphysicsclass.

13.WhatdidtheladyseeinNewYork?

A.TheNewYorklibrary.

B.TheNewYorkCityPark.

C.TheStatueofLiberty.

14.Whatadvicedidtheladygivetheman?

A.VisitNewYorkinspringorfall.

B.VisitNewYorkwhenitishot.

C.VisittheStatueofLiberty.

听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17题

15.Whomisthewomanbuyingthegiftfor?

A.Hercousin.B.Hernephew.C.Herbrother.

16.Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttospendonthegift?

A.Twentydollars.B.Thirtydollars.C.Fiftydollars.

17.Whatismostlikelytohappennext?

A.Thewomanwillbuynothing.

B.Thewomanwillbuyadesklamp.

C.Themanwillgiveanothersuggestion.

听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20题

18.WherecanthelistenersbuyBeginningEnglish?

A.Inthebookshop.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthemainoffice.

19.Whatcanthelistenersdoduringthebreak?

A.Goonline.B.Walkaround.C.Eatintheclassroom.

20.WhatclassisonTuesday?

A.Maths.B.Typing.C.English.

第二部分阅读理解：

总分：

40分，共20题

第一节：

总分：

30分，共15题（每小题2分）

A

TheRenaissanceisgenerallyconsideredtohavestartedinFlorence,Italyaroundtheyears1350to1400.ThestartoftheRenaissancealsowastheendoftheMiddleAges.

Humanism

IntheMiddleAgespeoplethoughtthatlifewasnothingbuthardworkandwar.

However,aroundthe1300s,thepeopleinFlorence,Italystartedtothinkthatpeopleshouldbeeducatedandthatthingslikeart,music,andsciencecouldmakelifebetterforeveryone.

ThisnewwayofthinkingwascalledHumanism.

Florence,Italy

AtthestartoftheRenaissance,Italywasdividedupintoanumberofpowerfulcity-states.Oneofthemajorcity-stateswasFlorence.

Inthelate1300s,Florencehadbeearichcity.Wealthybusinessmenhadthemoneytohireartisans（工匠）.Thisinspiredpetitionsamongartistsandthinkers.Artbegantoflourish（繁荣）andnewthoughtsbegantoappear.

PetrarchandHumanism

FrancescoPetrarchisoftencalledthe“FatherofHumanism”.HestudiedpoetsandphilosophersfromAncientRomesuchasCiceroandVirgil.HisideasandpoetrybecameaninspirationtomanywritersandpoetsthroughoutallofEuropeastheRenaissancespread.

GiottodiBondone

GiottowasapainterinFlorence,Italy.HewasthefirstpaintertobreakawayfromthestandardByzantinestylepaintingoftheMiddleAgesandtrysomethingnew.GiottoissaidtohavestartedtheRenaissanceinartwithhisnewstyleofrealisticpainting.

Dante

AnothermajorcontributortothestartoftheRenaissancewasDanteAlighieri.HelivedinFlorenceandwrotetheDivineedyintheearly1300s.ThisbookisconsideredtobethegreatestliteraryworkeverwrittenintheItalianlanguage.

NewIdeasSpread

ThisnewwayofthinkingandstyleofartquicklyspreadtootherwealthyItaliancity-states.ThisearlypartoftheRenaissanceisoftencalledtheItalianRenaissance.ItalywouldbeewealthythroughtradeandtheirnewideassoonspreadthroughoutallofEurope.

21.IntheMiddleAgespeoplethoughtthat_____.

A.lifewasreallyhard

B.lifecouldbeenjoyable

C.theycouldbeeducated

D.theyshouldlivedifferently

22.WhichofthefollowingwasthefirstRenaissancepainter?

A.FrancescoPetrarch.

B.GiottodiBondone.

C.DanteAlighieri.

D.Cicero.

23.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatdoestheRenaissancemean?

B.HowdidtheRenaissancebegin?

C.TheartistsintheRenaissance

D.LiteratureintheRenaissance

24.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom_____.

A.abookreview

B.ahistorypaper

C.anewspaperad

D.atravelmagazine

B

Hesleptinmyarmslastnight,withhislittleheadonmyshoulder.Istayedawakelisteningtohisbreathing.Hesmiledinhissleep,andIwonderedwhatcouldbefunnytoaone-year-oldbaby.Icouldsensethesafetyhefelt.

However,myhomelifeispletelydifferentfromthescenethatgreetsmeeachmorningatwork.AsalawyeratEastlakeJuvenileCourt（少年法庭）,Ialwaysseekidsthatsocietyhaslabeledtheworstoftheworst,the“thief”,the“robber”,thelistgoeson.Buttheyarestillchildren.AsIsitacrossfromthem,Ihaveachancetotalktothemabouttheirlives,theirhomes,andtheirdreams.Isitthroughtears,Isitthroughanger,butmostlyIsitthroughhurt.Iseetheirparents,mostofwhomsitinthehallwaysdayafterdaywantingtotaketheirkidshome.Ialsoseemothersandfathersthatetothecourtreadytowalkawayfromtheirchildrenforever.EachdayIseehopedestroyed.

Ihaveetorealizethatthesechildrenareourfuture,evenifwedon’twanttoadmitit.Theyalsowanttosleeponamother’sshoulderatnight,theyalsohaddreamsandsmiledintheirsleepwhentheywerebabies.Butthensomethingterriblehappened,whichrobbed（剥夺）themofthatyouth,thathope,andthatjoy.Ihopeonedaywecanfindhowtoputbackthedestroyedchildhoodsandruinedlives.

EverydaywhenIgohome,Iholdmychildrentightlyinmyarmsandsay“Iloveyou”overandoveragain.AndasIamfilledwithhope,IcannotforgetthosechildrenIleavebehind.Iliveintwoworlds,oneofpromise,oneoftragedy.Nomatterwhattheyareaccused（指控）of,whatcrimes（罪行）theyhavecarriedoutandwhatsocietythinksofthem,theyarechildren,theyareourchildrenandourfuture.

25.TheauthormentionshersoninParagraph1mainlytotellreaders_____.

A.hersonislovely

B.it’shardtoraiseachild

C.whatleadschildrentobreaklaws

D.childrenshouldbetakengoodcareof

26.Theunderlinedword“labeled”inParagraph2canbestbereplacedby_____.

A.describedB.praised

C.chosenD.designed

27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthechildrenwhobreaklaws?

A.Relaxed.B.Angry.

C.Hopeful.D.Doubtful.

28.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowherdeeploveforherchild.

B.Towinsupportforproblemchildren.

C.Toshowthedifficultyofherworkasalawyer.

D.Toaccusethoseparentswhoruintheirchildren’slife.

C

Everyyeargraywhalesswima10,000milesround-trip,fromthecoldwatersnearAlaska,downthecoastofNorthAmericatothewarmwatersnearMexico,andbackagain.Itisoneofthelongestmigrations（迁徙）ofanymammal.

Allday,allsummerlong,inthecoldwatersnearAlaska,graywhaleseatandeat.

Insteadofteeth,graywhaleshavebaleen（鲸须）theyusetogetfoodfromoceanwater.Theygetbigmouthfulsofmuck（淤泥）fromtheoceanfloor,thenpushthatmuckrightbackoutthroughtheirbaleen.Themuckywaterflowsthrough,buttinyanimalsgettrappedinthebaleenandlickedup.

Whenthewaterstartstofreeze,thewhalesbegintheirlongtripsouth.Theyswimnightandday,withoutstoppingtoeatorrest.Duringthelongjourney,migratingwhalesmaypushtheirheadsoutofthewatertoseewheretheyare.

Twomonthslater,thewhalesreachMexico.Babiesarebornhereinwarm,shallow（浅的）waterscalledlagoons（濒海湖）.Oceanlagoonshavenofoodfortheadults,butthebabiesaresaferherethanintheopenseas.Allwinterthebabiesgrowbigandstrong.

Inspringfirstthedadsandteenagersleavethelagoons,thenthemomswithbabies.Migratinggraywhalesswimclosetoshore,especiallymomswithbabies.Theiceismeltingupnorth,andit’stimeforthehungrywhalestomakethelongjourneybacktotheirsummerfeedinggrounds.

29.Theunderlinedphrase“lickedup”inParagraph3probablymeans“_____”.

A.givenupB.endedup

C.brokenupD.eatenup

30.DuringtheirlongjourneytoMexico,graywhales_____.

A.alwaysswimundertheocean

B.findfoodtosupplytheirenergy

C.facethecolderandcolderwater

D.traveltothelagoonswithoutabreak

31.Wheredomothergraywhalesgivebirth?

A.InwarmshallowwatersnearMexico.

B.OffthecoastofNorthAmerica.

C.IntheopenseasnearMexico.

D.IncoldwatersnearAlaska.

32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutgraywhalesinthetext?

A.Howlongtheylive.

B.Howtheygettheirfood.

C.WhentheygetbacktoAlaska.

D.HowlongtheyspendtravelingtoMexico.

D

Wedonotknow