甘肃省天水市一中届高三上学期第四次阶段期末考试 英语.docx

甘肃省天水市一中届高三上学期第四次阶段期末考试 英语.docx

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甘肃省天水市一中届高三上学期第四次阶段期末考试英语

天水市第一中学2018届高三上学期第四次阶段（期末）考试

英语试题

考试时间：

100分钟总分：

120

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第

卷（非选择题）两部分

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项:

1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。

如需改劲,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Getreadytofillyourdaysfulloffunandadventure.WestDorset,anareaofoutstandingnaturalbeauty,isalwaysaplacetogoandthereisalwayssomethinggoingon.Thefollowingaresomeofthestarattractions.

MappertonHouse&Gardens

Impressivevalleygardenssurroundedbywoodedlandscape.

Gardensopen:

Daily1lam---5pmexceptSaturdays,MarchtoOctoberincluded.

BookingthroughTel:

（01308）862645or

BridportMuseum

Localhistorymuseumdetailingthetown’sfamousropeandnettradewithadditionalchangingtemporarydisplays.WealsohaveayearroundLocalHistoryGentrenearbywhereyoucancompletelocalandfamilyhistoryresearch.

Open:

Monday-Saturday,ApriltoOctoberincluded.

BookingthroughTel:

（01308458703orwww.bridportmuseum.co.uk

FurleighEstateWineTours

Vineyardandwinery,producersoftheUK’Smostoutstandingsparklingwine.Comeandseehowthe2016winemakeroftheYearmakeswine.

Openforsales:

11am-4pmFridaysandSaturdays,toursat2pm

BookingthroughTel:

（01308488991orwww.furleighestate.co.uk

Email:

info@furleigliestate.co.uk

OldcrownCourtandCells

Experiencetwohundredyearsofshockingcrimeandpunishment.LocationofTolpuddlemartyrs'trial.Toursofcourtroomandcellsonselectedafternoonsmid-JulytoendAugust

Open:

Monday-Friday,MarchtoSeptemberincluded.

Bookingthroughwww.visit-

Forallthelatestinformationaboutattractionsincludingopeningtimes,pricesandalsosomegreatdiscountsandspecialoffers,pleasegotowww.visit-.

1.Wherecanyoulearnaboutwinemaking?

A.AtMappertonHouseGardens

B.AtoldCrownCourtandCells

C.AtBridportMuseum

D.AtFurleighEstate

2.Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwanttogetagoodprice?

A.www.furleighestate.co.uk

B.www.visit-

C.www.bridportmuseum.co.uk

D.www.

3.Onwhatdayoftheweekcanyouvisitallthefourplaces?

A.Monday

B.Tuesday

C.Friday

D.Saturday

B

Whatwouldittaketogetyoutoputdownyourphoneduringameal?

Sarah’sCornerCaféinStroudsburg,Pennsylvania,isofferingadealforpeoplewhowanttoenjoyameal,andeachother,unplugged.They’vesetupso-called“familyrechargingstations”attableswhereyoudropyourphoneintoabasket.

"TheylettheserverknowandtheserverwillbringoverabasketwitholdfashionedHangmanandTicTacToeandpencilsbecausethosegamesareinteractiveinsteadofcoloring,whichissolitary（孤单的）,"ownerBarryLynchtoldABCNews.Onceafamilyjoinsinthechallenge,staffsbringgamestothetabletoencouragethefamilytointeractandcommunicatewithoneanotherIffamiliesmakeitthroughthemealwithoutlookingattheirphones,they'rerewarded10percentofftheirbill."Alotofpeoplearestartingtodoitandit'stakenonalifeofitsown,"saidlynch.

Theideaforthe"familyrechargingtime"cametoLynchafterobservingmanyofhiscustomers."There'soneparticularfamilyIknewusedtocomeinonSundayforbreakfastafterchurch,"herecalled."EverytimeIwentover,oneortwoofthekidsandsometimestheparentswouldbeonthephone.IalsoknewthedadwouldgotoNewYorkforworkeveryday,whichtakesalotoftime.Iaskedhimaboutthatandhesaid,‘Yeah,Istilldoit.It'ssonicetobetogetherandthesebreakfastsarerare.’Andwhenhesaidthat,Ithought,"SomethingisgoingonhereIneedtodosomething."

Lynchisthrilledbytheresponsehisphone-freemealshavegottenandhopestheycontinuetoenrichhiscustomers'familytime."Ijustthoughtitwassuchashamenottohavemoretimetogetherjusttotalk,"hesaid.

4.Howcanafamilygeta10%discountatSarah’sCornerCafé?

A.Theyhavephone-freemeals.

B.Theytakenophonesformeals.

C.Theykeeppoliteduringthemeals.

D.Theyremainquiteduringthemeals.

5.Whydoserversbringoverthegamestothechallengers?

A.Tocaterforthem.

B.Totesttheircourage.

C.Tomakethemcommunicate.

D.Todeveloptheirgameskills.

26.WhatdidBarryshowbytellingthefamily’sstory?

A.Whyhehadpityonthefamily.

B.Howthefamilyspenttheirweekend.

C.Whythefamilymembersignoredeachother.

D.Howhehadtheideaforfamilyrechargingtime.

27.What’sthereactionofthecustomersabouttheirphone-freemeals?

A.Passive.

B.Positive.

C.Casual.

D.Doubtful.

C

Forthekidswhohavejuststartedtoread,choosingtherightbooksisessentialandtheirparentsshouldbetheretohelpthem.

Aproperbookclassificationsystemwouldbeofgreathelpinthisregard,sincemostparentsdonotknowwhichbookssuittheirchildren’sreadinglevelsthemost.Aneffectiveclassificationsystemforchildren’sbookswouldhelpovercomethisproblem.

Chinesebookstores,onlineoroffline,stillprefertouseageratherthanreadingabilitytocategorizewhattheysell.Infact,readingabilityandinterestsvaryfromchildtochildevenwhentheyareatthesameage.Thisearlyformofclassificationisacceptedbymostbookstoresandpublishers,yetmanyyoungreadersgetbooksthatarenowhereneartheirtargetedreadinglevels.

Chinahasatleast200millionchildrenundertheageof14,andtheirenthusiasmforreadinghasincreasedovertheyears.Thepublishersofchildren’sbooksshouldtrytointroduceajuvenile-centeredclassificationsystemtohelptheirreaderschoosebooksthataresuitablefortheirreadingabilities.

Somedon’ttrustthecallformoreeffectivebookclassification,mentioningtheneedforyoungsterstoreadextensivelyandavoidrestrictingthemselvestooneortwocategories.Thereisastrongcaseforresistingselectivereading,butnotbookclassification,whichisdesignedtohelpyoungchildrendevelopgoodreadinghabitsandholdontotheminthelongrun.

Studieshavefoundthatkidsarelesslikelytobeintoreadingiftheyhavenotdevelopedsuchahabitbeforetheageof10.Thatsaid,itisintheirbestintereststoadopttargetedreadingduringchildhood,asthiscangreatlyimprovetheircomprehensionabilities.Sogreatereffortsshouldbeputintodesigningabookclassificationsystemthatmeetstheneedsofyoungreaders.

8.Aproperbookclassificationsystemshould________.

A.beonanagebasis

B.limitreaderstooneortwocategories

C.helpreadersgetbookssuitablefortheirreadinglevels

D.benefitallthebookstoresandpublishers

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5referto?

A.Youngchildren.

B.Publishers.

C.Readinglevels.

D.Readinghabits.

10.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph5?

A.Thereisastrongcaseforresistingbookclassification.

B.Everyonedoesn’tsupportamoreeffectivebookclassification.

C.Youngstersshouldberestrictedtoafewcategoriesofbooks.

D.Youngstersdon’tneedtoreadextensively.

11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecurrentbookclassificationsystem?

A.Dissatisfied.

B.Ambiguous.

C.Supportive.

D.Unconcerned.

D

Doyouliveinacitywherelookinguptheairqualityforecastisjustasimportantascheckingtheweatherforecastfortheday?

Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveterriblepollutionproblems.Butnownewresearchsuggeststhatwemightbeabletoprotectourselves,naturallyandeasily-simplybytakingvitaminB.

Thestudywasconductedbyateamofinternationalresearchers.TheirfocuswasonapollutantknownasPM2.5.Itssize,approximately140ththewidthofahumanhair,makesitparticularlydangerousbecauseitisreadilyinhaledandsmallenoughtospreadthroughthebodyviatheblood.ThiscancausedamagetothelungsifPM2.5isbeingbreathedinregularly.

Thecurrentexperimentinvolvedsubjectsbeingexposedtocleanairandaplacebo（安慰剂）torecordbaselineresponses.Theyweregiventheplaceboforfourweeks,thenexposedthroughafacemasktoairfromahighlypollutedareaindowntownToronto.Theresearchersmeasuredmethylation（甲基化）changestoDNA;thedamageincreasedineachparticipant.However,intherepeatedexperiment,whenthevolunteersweregivenavitaminsupplementcontaining1milligramofvitaminB12,50mgofvitaminB6,and2.5mgoffolicaciddailyforfourweeks,itreducedthedamagetotheDNAbyarangeof28to76percent.

TheresultsindicatehowpreventionatanindividuallevelcouldbeusedtofightthearmfuleffectsofPM2.5.However,researchersstressedthatresearchwasinitsearlystages.Futurestudies,especiallyinheavilypollutedareas,areurgentlyneededandthey'llfinallydeveloppreventivemeasuresusingBvitaminstopreventthehealtheffectsofairpollution.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inhaled"inParagraph1referto?

A.breathed

B.smelt

C.approached

D.discovered

13.Howdoestheauthorintroducethecurrentexperiment?

A.Byanalyzingcauses

B.Bygivingexamples

C.Bymakingcomparisons

D.Bydescribingeffects

14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchersinthelastparagraph?

A.Theywarnedpeopleofheavypollution.

B.Theyregrettednotusingenoughvolunteers

C.they'llsoonfindmorewaystotestBvitamins

D.they'llconfirmthefindingsinhighlypollutedareas

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.PM2.5IsMostDeadly

B.VitaminBBenefitsPeopleMost

C.VitaminBOffersAirPollutionProtection

D.AirQualityForecastIsExtremelyImportant

第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Emptynests