初中英语经典短语及同义词组.docx
《初中英语经典短语及同义词组.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语经典短语及同义词组.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
初中英语经典短语及同义词组
初中英语同义词组
in/at=getto=reach
fine=bewell=beOK
from=comefrom
in=beathome
fullof=befilledwith
latefor=comelatefor
onavisitto=visit
ableto=can
away=beout
busydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.
pleased=beglad=behappy
sb.Sth.=buysth.tosb
up=getup
upwith=keepupwith
abus=takeabus
acold=haveacold
into=stepinto
on=comealong
down=getdown
wellin=begoodat
theshopping=goshopping
off=getoff
doingsth.=likedoingsth.
agoodtime=enjoyoneself
down=falloff
thetelephone=answerthetelephone
.=givesb.
message=givethemessagetosb.
sb.atalk=giveatalktosb.
aconcert=haveaconcert
onwellwithsb.=begoodto
…acall=give…aring
down=goalong
foraswim=goswimming
ondoingsth.=goonwithsth.
up=goalong
tosleep=gettosleep=fallasleep
alook（at）=lookat
aswim=goswimming
got=have
from=receivealetterfrom=havealetterfrom=getaletterfrom
sbwithsth=helpsbtodosth
ameeting=haveameeting
on=waitaminute
up=bequick
at=knockon
from…to=befrom…to
doingsth=liketodosth
out=becareful
todosth=liketodosth
upone’smindtodo=setone’smindtodo
for=spendon
…to=likebetterthan
up=callsb
forsb=asksbtocome
sbsth=showsthtosb
careof=lookafter
exercise=dosport
amessage=leaveamessage
about=thinkof
oneself=learnallbyoneself
off=turndown
rightatthe…crossing=takethe…turningontheright
on=goon
to=goto…onfoot
along=goalong
school=intheschool
lotof=lotsof
lot=verymuch
quarterpasttwo=twofifteen
times=sometimes
last=intheend=finally
bit=alittle=afew
momentago=justnow
once=rightnow
noon=inthemiddleofaday
thatmoment=atthattime=justthen
themoment=atthesametime
thedoctor’s=inthedoctor’soffice
overtheworld=acrosstheworld=aroundtheworld=intheworld
momentlater=lateron
awhile=amomentlater
thesame=allthetime
soonaspossible=asquickaspossible
line=inaqueue
thesouthernpartof=inthesouthof
theday=inthedaytime
ofChina=manyplacesofChina
than=over
longer=not…anylonger=nomore=notanymore
farfrom=nearto
China=thenorthofChina
course=certainly
of=quiteafew=alotof=lotsof=largenumberof=agreatmanyof=agooddealof
andahalfyears=twoyearsandahalf
初中英语同义词组
1.arrivein/at=getto=reach
Iarrivedattheairportat10.=Ireachtheairportat10.注意这里不能用arrivein
2.befine=bewell=beOK
I’mfine=I’mwell.=I’mOK.
3.befrom=comefrom
HeisfromChina.=HecomesfromChina.
4.bein=beathome
Heisin.=Heisathome.同理:
beout=benotathome
5.befullof=befilledwith
Thebottleisfulloforange.=Thebottleisfilledwithorange.
6.belatefor=comelatefor
I’msorry,I’mlateforthemeeting.=I’msorry,Icomelateforthemeeting.
7.beonavisitto=visit
HeisonavisittoChina.=HeisvisitingChina
8.beableto=can
Hewasabletorideabikeattheageof5.=Hecouldrideabikewhenhewas5.
9.beaway=beout=benotathome
10.bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.
Heisbusydoinghishomework.=Heisbusywithhishomework.
11.bepleased=beglad=behappy
Thecoachwaspleasedwiththeirperformance.=Thecoachwasgladwiththeirperformance.=Thecoachwashappywiththeirperformance.
12.buysb.Sth.=buysth.tosb
Mymotherboughtmeabook.=Mymotherboughtabooktome.
13.beup=getup
Beup,Tom!
=Getup,Tom.
14.catchupwith=keepupwith
Icancatchupwithothers.=Icankeepupwithothers.
15.catchabus=takeabus
CanIcatchabus/CanItakeabus
16.catchacold=haveacold
Oh,no!
You’vecaughtacold.=Oh,no!
You’vehadacold.
17.comeinto=stepinto
Hecameintotheclassroom.=Hesteppedintotheclassroom
18.comedown=getdown
Comedown!
That’sdangerous.=Getdown!
That’sdangerous.
19.dowellin=begoodat
Hedoeswellinswimming.=Heisgoodatswimming.
20.dotheshopping=goshopping
I’lldotheshopping.=I’llgoshopping.
21.dropoff=getoff
22.enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.
Ienjoyreading.=Ilikereading.
23.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself
Wehadagoodtimeattheparty.=Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.
24.falldown=falloff
Ifelldown.=Ifelloffthebike.
25.getthetelephone=answerthetelephone
Igotthetelephone.=Iansweredthetelephone.
26.give.=givesb.
27.givemessage=givethemessagetosb.
28.givesb.atalk=giveatalktosb.
29.giveaconcert=haveaconcert
Theygaveaconcert.=Theyhadaconcert.
30.getonwellwithsb.=begoodto
Igotonwellwithmyneighbors=I’mgoodtomyneighbors.
31.give…acall=give…aring
Igaveacalltoyou.=Igiveyouaring.
32.godown=goalong
33.goforaswim=goswimming
34.goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.
35.goup=goalong
36.gotosleep=gettosleep=fallasleep
37.havealook（at）=lookat
38.haveaswim=goswimming
39.havegot=have
40.hearfrom=receivealetterfrom=havealetterfrom=getaletterfrom
41.helpsbwithsth=helpsbtodosth
42.holdameeting=haveameeting
43.holdon=waitaminute
44.hurryup=bequick
45.knockat=knockon
46.lastfrom…to=befrom…to
47.likedoingsth=liketodosth
48.lookout=becareful
49.lovetodosth=liketodosth
50.makeupone’smindtodo=setone’smindtodo
51.payfor=spendon
52.prefer…to=likebetterthan
53.ringup=callsb
54.sendforsb=asksbtocome
55.showsbsth=showsthtosb
56.takecareof=lookafter
57.takeexercise=dosport
58.takeamessage=leaveamessage
59.thinkabout=thinkof
60.teachoneself=learnallbyoneself
61.turnoff=turndown
62.turnrightatthe…crossing=takethe…turningontheright
63.walkon=goon
64.walkto=goto…onfoot
65.walkalong=goalong
66.atschool=intheschool
67.alotof=lotsof
68.alot=verymuch
69.aquarterpasttwo=twofifteen
70.attimes=sometimes
71.atlast=intheend=finally
72.abit=alittle=afew
73.amomentago=justnow
74.atonce=rightnow
75.atnoon=inthemiddleofaday
76.atthatmoment=atthattime=justthen
77.atthemoment=atthesametime
78.atthedoctor’s=inthedoctor’soffice
79.allovertheworld=acrosstheworld=aroundtheworld=intheworld
80.amomentlater=lateron
81.afterawhile=amomentlater
82.allthesame=allthetime
83.assoonaspossible=asquickaspossible
84.inline=inaqueue
85.inthesouthernpartof=inthesouthof
86.intheday=inthedaytime
87.muchofChina=manyplacesofChina
88.morethan=over
89.nolonger=not…anylonger=nomore=notanymore
90.notfarfrom=nearto
91.NorthChina=thenorthofChina
92.ofcourse=certainly
93.plentyof=quiteafew=alotof=lotsof=largenumberof=agreatmanyof=agooddealof
94.twoandahalfyears=twoyearsandahalf
thinkup=comeupwith
giveout=handout
useup=runoutof
callup=ringup
insteadof=inplaceof
takeafter=like
setup=eatablish
beangrywith=bemadof
loseone'sway=getlose
tryone'sbest=doone'sbest
gotosleep=gettosleep=fallasleep
intheend=atlast=finally=attheendof
makeadecision=decidetodo
besurpriseat=beamazedat
eventhought=evenif
nolong=not...anylonger
takepridein=beproundof
giveup=stopdoing
worryabout=beworriedabout
beconfidentofdoing=haveconfidenceindoing
not....intheslightest=notatall
plentyof=lotsof=alotof
getalongwith=getonwith
beanxiousabout=beworriedabout
ondiaplay=onshow
whatever=nomatterwhat
expectsb.todo=wishdo
stayawayfrom=keepawayfrom
considerdoing=thinkaboutdoing
continuedoing=goonding
takeafter=besimilarto
befilledwith=befullof
atonce=rightaway
donate...to=giveaway...to
beusedfor=beusedtodo
byaccident=bechance
同义句转换训练是初中英语学习的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同义句转换虽不是中考的专题了，但它可以出现在听力测试、选择题、写作中。
同义句转换训练可以让学生懂得词或词组的多种说法。
增加词汇量，也培养学生多动脑筋的习惯。
本文将初中英语学习中常见的同义句转换归纳如下：
一、意思相同、相近或相反的词的相互转换：
1、意思相同的词或词组的相互转换。
如：
Thankyouverymuch.pleasecallme.
Thanksalot.pleaseringmeup.
Heismendingthepen.
Heisfixingthepen.
2、意思相近的词组相互转换。
如：
Wouldyoutikeacupoftea
Doyouwantacupoftea
WeenjoyedourselveslastSunday.
WehadagoodtimelastSunday.
3、反义词的相互转换。
如：
I'mbusy
I'mnotfree.
Iborrowedabookfromheryesterday
shelentabiketomeyesterday.
二、形容词比较级和最高级的转换。
如：
Mathisthemostdifficultofallthesubjests.
Mathismoredifficultthananyothersubjest.
三、表示天气方面的同义句转换。
如：
1、What'stheweatherliketoday
Howistheweathertoday
2、Therainisheavy
It'srainingheavily.
四、表示时间方面的同义词句转换。
如：
1、It'stimetogotoschool.
It'stimeforschool.
2、Ioftengetupatsixforty-five.
Ioftengetupataquartertoseven.
3、lttakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday
Ispendtwohours（in）doingmyhomeworkeveryday
五、问路及指路的同义词句转换。
如：
1、Howcanlgettothepostoffice
whichisthewaytothepostoffice
whereisthepostoffice
2、Goalongthisstreetandtakethesecondturningontheleft'.
Walkalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing
六、表示交通方面的同义句转换。
如：
1、Ialwaysgotoschoolonfoot
Ialwayswalktoschool.
Tomoftentakesthebustoschool.
Tomoftengoestoschoolbybus.
2、NextweektheGreensareflyingtoEnglandfortheirholiday.
NextweektheGreensaregoingtoEnglandbyairfortheirholiday.
七、感叹句的相互转换。
如：
1、Whatacleverboyheis!
Howclevertheboyis!
2、Whatfineweatheritistoday!
Howfinetheweatheristoday!
八、复合句与简单句的相互转换。
1、祈使句＋or的句子与条件状语从句的相互转换。
如：
Workhard,oryouwillfallbehindtheotherstudents.
Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwillfallbehindtheofherstudents.
2、带有宾语从句的复合句变简单句。
如：
①IwanttoknowhowIcanmendthebike.
Iwanttoknowhowtomendthebike.
②Shefoundhewasaverygoodpupil.
shefoundhimtobeaver
升级会员 