河南中考《英语》试题及答案.docx

河南中考《英语》试题及答案.docx

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河南中考《英语》试题及答案

2014年河南省中考英语试卷

听力略

二、单项选择

1.—What__heavyrainitwas！

—Yes,butIlove___airafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.

A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a

2.—YoumaygotoMilanforafreetrip.

—It’saverykind_____,butIreallycan’tacceptit.

A.excuseB.offerC.promiseD.decision

3.Aconversation_____awisepersonisworthtenyear’sstudyofbooks.

A.forB.likeC.withD.to

4.—Areyougoinganywhere?

—I______aboutvisitingmysister,butIhavechangedmymind.

A.thinkB.havethoughtC.willthinkD.thought

5.Atpresent,childrenmean____tomostparentsinChina.

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something

6.It’spossibletoget$100adayinthiscompany,andsomedaysyoucanget______.

A.muchB.moreC.littleD.fewer

7.Choosingtherightcircleofthefriendswill____usalotoftroubles,heartachesandpossiblyalifeofdeepregret.

A.saveB.shareC.keepD.bring

8.—Whereshallweeattonight?

—Let’scallHarry.He____knowsthebestplacestogo.

A.onlyB.nearlyC.seldomD.always

9.Thisbusdoesn’tgototherainstation.I’mafraidyou’llhaveto____atthelibraryandtaketheA52.

A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff

10.“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage_____beginsandendswiththeletters“und”.

A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom

11.WhenTim___whyhewaslateforschool,hejustkeptsilent.

A.wasaskedB.askedC.wasaskingD.isasked

12.—Doyouclimbmountainseveryday?

—Yes,___alittleexercise.I’msooutofshape.

A.gettingB.getC.gotD.toget

13.—Doesthisbusgotothebeach?

—No.You_____thewrongway.YouwanttheNumber11.

A.goB.weregoingC.aregoingD.wouldgo

14.He’snotaperfectchild.Hesometimestalksback____hisparentstalkwithhim.

A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.until

15.—Excuse,canyoutellme____?

—Sorry,Idon’t.Youcangototheinformationdesk.

A.thatthereisatrainB.whenthetrainC.whichtraincanItakeD.wheredoesthetraingo.

三、完形填空

“It’srainingcatsanddogs!

”Grandpashouted.

LittleRichiecamerunningtothewindow.Hewantedtoseethe__36__fallingfromthesky.Helookedoutofthewindow,butiswas__37__thattherewerenocatsordogs.Heonlysawsmallpoolsofwaterontheground.

“Man,it’sreallycomingdownoutthere!

”UncleBobagreed__38__helookedoutofthewindow,too.Richiescratchedhishead（挠头）.Whatwascomingdown?

Firsttheytalkedaboutcatsanddogsthat__39__beseen.Nowsomeonesaidit“it”.Whatwasgoingonwiththese__40__?

“Wow!

”AuntSusieshoutedasshelookedoutofthewindow.“It’srainingreallyhard.”

Richie__41__hisaunt.“Itisraininghard,”heagreed,“but__42__arethecatsanddogs?

”

Grandpalaughed.“Richie,thatjust__43__it’srainingreallyhard.”

“Sowhydidn’tyoujustsaythat?

”Richie__44__.Itwasirritating（恼人的）whenpeopleliketheywerenotspeakingEnglishatall.

“Wedid.Youjustdidn’tunderstandthese__45__.”Richie’scousinsaidwithabigsmile.

“Well,nowIdo.”Richiesaid.

36.A.tigersandlionsB.pigsandsheepC.catsanddogsD.chickensandducks

37.A.importantB.possibleC.necessaryD.strange

38.A.unlessB.afterC.tillD.though

39.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t

40.A.daysB.animalsC.ideasD.people

41.A.shoutedatB.lookedatC.laughedatD.pointedat

42.A.whatB.howC.whereD.who

43.A.explainsB.provesC.meansD.shows

44.A.orderedB.thoughtC.repeatedD.asked

45.A.sayingB.questionsC.objectsD.stories

四、阅读理解

A

Oncetherewasamantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,hesuddenlystopped.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.Nochains（锁链），nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason,theydidnot.

Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn’ttrytogetaway.“Well,”thetrainersaid,“whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmallerweusethesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatrage,it’senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”

Howcoulditbe?

Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.Butbecausetheyalwaysstuckrightwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn’t.

Justliketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething,justbecausewefailedatitoncebefore?

___________________.Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle（挣扎）inlife.

根据材料内容选择正确答案。

46.Whatdidthewriterseeinthevillage?

A.ChainsB.ElephantsC.CagesD.Farmers

47.Whydotheelephantsnevertryuptobreakfreefromtheropes?

A.Becausetheythinktheycannot.

B.Becausetheyaretoooldtodoit.

C.Becausetheyliketheirlivingplaces.

D.Becausetheygetonwellwiththetrainer.

48.Howdidthemanfeelafterheheardwhatthetrainersaid?

A.MovedB.SurprisedC.AngryD.Nervous

49.Whichofthefollowingisthemissingpartinthelastparagraph?

A.Failingispartoflearning.

B.Weshouldbedifferentfromothers.

C.Helpinganimalsishelpingourselves.

D.Travelingalwaysmakespeoplerelaxed.

50.Whatisthebesttitleforthistest?

A.PleasanttripB.ACruelTrainerC.ElephantTrainingD.TheElephantRope

B

Wouldyouliketoexperiencewhatgoingtoschoolwaslikeinthelate1800s?

tostartwith,imagineeveryoneinschoolonlyoneclassroom.

Inthe19thandearly20thcenturies,mostAmericanstudentswenttoaone-roomschoolhouse.Asingleteacherwouldtypically（典型地）havestudentsinthefirstthrougheighthgrades,andshetaughtthemall.Thenumberofstudentsvariedfromsixto40ormore.Theyoungestchildrensatinthefront,whiletheoldeststudentssatintheback.Theteacherusuallytaughtreading,writing,arithmetic,history,andgeography.Studentsmemorized（记忆）andretoldtheirlessons.

Theclassroomofaone-roomschoolhouseprobablylookedmuchlikeyourown.Theteacher’sdeskstoodonaraisedplatform（讲台）atthefrontoftheroom,however,andtherewasawood-burningstovesincetherewasnootherwayofheating.Thebathroomwasoutsideinanouthouse.

InHoneoyeFalls,NewYork,thereisaone-roomschoolhousewherekidstodaycanexperiencewhatitwasliketothestudentsinthelate19thcentury.Foraweekduringthesummer,theywear19thcenturyclothesandlearnthewaychildrenlearnedmorethanahundredyearsago.

Whatelsehaschangedaboutschoolsincethe19thcentury?

Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:

.

51.Whatdoestheword“varied”intheParagraphTwomeaninChinese?

A.变化B.排列C.调整D.减少

52.Studentsinthelate19thcenturycouldlearn_____?

A.reading,writing,sports,history,andscience.

B.reading,art,arithmetic,history,andgeography

C.reading,writing,arithmetic,history,andgeography

D.reading,physics,chemistry,history,andgeography

ofthefollowingbestshowswhataone-roomschoolhousewaslikeinthelate19thcentury?

54.SomekidsgotoHoneoyeFallsto_____.

A.trythefoodinthelate19thcentury

B.learnthesubjectsoveracenturyago

C.memorizedandretelltheirlessonstheyhavelearn

D.experiencethewaychildrenlearnedoveracenturyago

55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudentsinaone-roomschoolhouse？

A.Theyhadonlyoneteacher.

B.Theyhaddifferentclassrooms.

C.Theycouldchoosetheseatstheyliked.

D.Theylearnedmoresubjectsthanwedonow.

C

Agreatwayforteenstocooloffduringthesummerisatwaterparks.Ifyoulivenearawaterpark,youmightthinkaboutgettingaseasonpass.Thiswayyoucangoasoftenasyoulike.

Checktoseeifthereareanywaterparksaroundyou.Manyareindoorfacilities.Soevenifitisn’twarmenoughwhereyoulivetoswimoutdoors,youcanenjoyswimminginatemperaturecontrolledarea.

Thepricesareusuallygood.Forexample,onetickettoWaterWorld,awaterpark,isonly$5.

Someteensliketogetaparttimejoboverthesummertomakesomepocketmoney.Olderteensshouldn’thavemuchtroublefindingjobs.

Anideaistogetsometeenstogethertoformyourownsummerjobbusiness.Youcanwalkdogs,bringinthenewspapers,feedthecats,collectrubbish,waterflowers,etc.

Beingthatit’ssummer,manypeoplegoonvacationandcouldusesomeonetolookaftertheirhouseswhilethey’reaway.Youcanalsothinkaboutotherjobsyoucandoforthem.

Teenslovefreedom.Sureyouwouldliketogettosuchplacesasthesmall,movietheaters,thezoo,thebeach,picnic,bowlingandlocalamusementparkinsteadofstayinghomeallsummer.Thenasummerbuspasswillbehelpful.Checktoseeifyourareahasoneforyouteens.

Suchapasscostsonly$10forthewholesummer.Thepriceisreasonable（合乎情理的）andalsoyourparentsdon’thavetoalwaysdrive.

56.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A.TeachersB.ParentsC.TeensD.Travelers

57.WhatisNOTmentionedasaparttomejobforteens?

A.WashingcarsB.FeedingcatsC.WalkingdogsD.Wateringflowers

58.IfSallygoestoWaterWorldwithtwofriends,theyshouldpay________.

A.$5B.$10C.$15D.$20

59.Asummerbuspassishelpfulforteensto______.

A.findparttimejobsB.gooutforfun

C.gotosummerclassesD.dooutdoorsports

60.What’sthetextmainlyabout?

A.ParttimejobsB.AsummerpassC.WaterparkswimmingD.Thingstodoinsummer

D

Yourparentsmightnotrealizehowimportanttheirhealthistoyou.Nowit’syourchancetoletthemknow!

Thinkaboutitbeforestarting.

Beforeyoutalkwithyourparents,ithelpstoget