Unit 17 Great women.docx

Unit 17 Great women.docx

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Unit17Greatwomen

高一英语下：

Unit17Greatwomen教案

Unit17Greatwomen

I.Learninggoals

1.Knowledgegoals:

1）keywordsandsetphrases

2）keysentencestructures

3）grammar:

subject-verbagreement

2.Abilitygoals:

1）learntodescribepeople

2）masterthegrammaofSubject-verbagreement

3）Improvelisteningandreadingabilities.

4）learntowriteanessayaboutpeople

3.Emotionalgoals:

Callonthestudentstobeaself-respect,self-confidencepeople,especiallygirls.

II.Keywords:

inspireadmiregenerousmeanthreatenoptimisticregretextremeextremelyvaluebotherpromisecheerstensedullsomehowbearfame

III.Keyphrases:

diedownasitisatthetopofone’svoicestruggletoone’sknees

aroundthecornerdropoutfallintoknockoverrefertoclearuplead…to…cometotermswithbecomeofsb/sthhangon

IV.Keysentencestructures:

V.Grammar:

VI.LearningAids:

Ataperecorder,adictionaryandsomesupplementarymaterials

VII.LearningMethods:

Askandanswer,discussion,individualandpairwork

VIII.Learningtime:

7periods

一.words:

1.inspire:

v.1）fillsbwiththeabilityorurgetodo,feel,etcsthbeyondhisusualability,esptowrite,paint,compose,etc

Inspired.Adj.Inspiring.AdjInspirationn.

inspiresbwithsthinspiresbtodonsthinspiresth,insb.

a.LeiFeng’snobleexampleinspiredtheyoungpeopletogreaterdfforts.

b.Thebeautifulsceneryinspiredthewritertowritehisgreatestpoetry.

2）fillsbwiththoughts,feelingsoraimsinspiresb（withsth,inspiresth（insb））

a.老师说的鼓舞我再试一次.

Whattheteachersaidinspiredmetotryagain.

b.他的演讲鼓舞着我们所有的人Hisspeechinspiredallofus.

c.这个好消息使我们产生了希望.Thegoodnewsinspireduswithhope.

d.,没有灵感你就写不出好的作品来.

Youcan’twriteoutgoodworkswithoutinspiration.

e.这个很脏的教室让我不舒服.Thedirtyclassroominspireddislikeinme.

f.Inspirehope,loyalty,enthusiasm燃起某人的希望,唤起某人的忠诚,激起某人的热情

Aninspiredpoet/artist有创作力的诗人/艺术家

actlikeaman/womaninspired表现的象很有雄心壮志的人/女人

aninspiredworkofart得自灵感的作品

aninspiredeffort由灵感产生的力量aninspiredguess凭灵感的猜测

aninspiringthought鼓舞人心的想法

2.admire:

v.regardsb/sthwithrespect,pleasure,satisfaction

Admirer.nadmirableadjadmiringadjadmirationn

admiresb.forsthadmiretodosth.

a.Iadmireherforhercleverness..

b.Weadmireherhonestyverymuch.

c.Everybodyadmireshimforhisfinesenseofhumour.

d.Wealladmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.

e.Givehimadmiringglances

f.Aren’tyougoingtoadmiremynewhat?

g.I’dadmiretogo.

3.generousadjgivingorreadytogivefreelygenerouslyadvgenerosityn

generouswithone’smoney/ingivinghelp用钱大方的/慷慨助人

youaregenerousofyoutoshareyourfoodwithme.

Agenerousgift/offer/increase丰厚的给予;慷慨的提议;大量的增加

Ageneroushelpingofpotatoes一大份马铃薯

Agenerousmind/spirit高尚的心灵/精神

Awiserulerisgenerousinvictory.一个好的统制者在胜利时能宽宏大量的.

4.cheerful.Adjingoodspirits;happy;pleasantlybright

cheer（v）giveshoutsofjoy,praise,supportorencouragementto（sb）

acheerfulsmile,disposition欢快的微笑/性情

you’reverycheerfultoday.你今天很高兴.

Thenewsisn’tverycheerful,I’mafraid.这个消息恐怕不太乐观.

Cheerfulcolours欢快明亮的颜色acheerfulroom使人感到愉快的房间

acheerfulworker肯干的工人

Theyoungpeoplecheeredloudlyasthesingerappeared.

歌星有出现时年轻人高声欢呼起来.

Thewinningteamwerecheeredbytheirsupporters.获胜的队受到热情观众的喝彩.

Hewasgreatlycheeredbythenews.他听到这个消息非常高兴.

5.mean（adj）ungenerous;selfish（esp,money）

beverymeanwithmoney

sheistoomeantomakeadonation.

（tosb,ofpeopleortheirbehaviour）unworthy;unkind

Thatwasameantrick!

Itwasmeanofyoutocheatintheexamination.

Don’tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother!

Ifeelrathermeanfornothelpingmore.

Helookslikeameancharacter.

v.intendtoconveysth;signifysthmeantodomeandoing

adictionarytellyouwhatwordsmean.

Whatdoesthewordmean?

Thesesymbolsmeannothingtome.这些符号我不懂.

Whatdoesshemeanbycancelingthemeeting?

取消这个会议是什么意思呢?

Hemeanstocausetrouble.他存心捣乱.

Hemeansthegiftforyou.他这礼物是送你.

Shemeanstosucceed.她意欲成功.

I’msorryIhurtyou.Ididn’tmeanto.很抱歉我弄伤了你.我不是故意的.

Hemeansnoharmtoanyone.他并无伤害任何人的意思.

Shewasnevermeanttobeateacher.她不是当老师才材料.

Yourfriendshipmeansagreatdealtome.你我的友谊对我意义重要.

Moneymeansnothingtohim.钱对他来说无所谓.

Noddingmeansgreeting.

6.threaten（v）makeathreatorthreatsagainstsb;trytoinfluencesbbythreats

threat（n）expressionofone’sintentiontopunishorharmsb

攻击我的人用枪威胁我.

myattackerthreatenedmewithagun.

如果他们的要求得不到满足,他们威胁要杀了所有乘客.

Theythreatenedtokillallthepassengersiftheirdemandswerenotmet.

Thecloudsthreatenedrain.（givewarningofsth）乌云预示要下雨.

Itkeepsthreateningtosnow.天总象是要下雪.

Usuallywecanseesomethreatofraintheskybeforeraining.

通常我们在下雨前可以看到天空中有下雨的某些预兆

7.thaw（v）a）passintoanunfrozenoraliquidstateafterbeingfrozen

所有的雪都已经解冻了.

Allthesnowhasthawed.

先解冻食物再做饭.

Leavefrozenfoodtothawbeforecookingit.

b）Becomewarmenoughtomeltsnowandice

天暖得在化冻了.

It’sstartingtothaw.

喝过几杯酒之后聚会的气氛变得轻松自然了.

Afterafewdrinksthepartyatmospherebegantothaw（out）.

Goskatingbeforethethaw.（n）趁没解冻之前去滑冰.（lesscoolorformalinmanner）

8.somehow（adv）a）insomeway;bysomemeans

我们得想个办法阻止他去看到/跟她来往.

wemuststophimfromseeinghersomehow.

我们得想法到广州去.

SomehowwemustgettoGuangzhou.

b）forareasonthatisunknownorunspecified

somehow,Idon’tfeelIcantrusthim.

不知什么缘故,我不信任他.

IalwaysknewI’dgetthejob,somehow.

也不知为什么,我总是觉得我能得到那份工作.

Hesomehowdroppedbehind.他不晓得怎么就落后了.

SomehoworotherIwasabletosolvetheproblemmyself.

我总算能自己解答那个问题.

9.regret（n）feelingofsadnessatthelossofsb/sth;feelingofannoyance,disappointmentorrepentance

（v）feelregretabout（sthsad,annoying,disappointing）regrettodo/doingsth

express/feelregretat/aboutamissedopportunity

对错过良机表示/感到懊悔

Iheardofhisdeathwithprofound/deep/greatregret.

我听到他去世的消息感到万分悲痛

Muchtomyregret,Iamunabletoacceptyourinvitation.

很抱歉,我不能接受你的邀请.

Ihavenoregretsaboutleaving.对离去,我后悔

Ifyougonow,you’llregretit.如果你现在走了,你会后悔的.

IregretthatIcannothelp.很抱歉,我爱莫能助.

Itistoberegrettedthat….遗憾地是….

IregretwhatIsaid.我很后悔我所说的话.

Iregrettosaythejobhasbeenfilled.我很遗憾地说/十分抱歉,那工作已经有人做了.

Hisdeathwasregrettedbyall.他的死大家都很悲痛.

10.climate

atropicalclimate热带性气候

hecouldnotstandthatterribleEnglishclimate.他无法忍受那可怕的英国气候.

TheclimateofItalyismilderthanthatofBritain.意大利的气候比英国的温和.

Shemovedtoawarmerclimate.她搬到了较温和的地区去了.

Thedoctoradvisedhimtoadrierclimate.医生劝他去气候较干燥的地区.

Theweatherisgoodtoday.今天天气很好.

Inclearweatherwecanseetheislandfromhere.

天气晴朗的时候我们能从这里看到那个岛.

11.value（v/n）a）estimatethemoneyvalueofsthvaluable（adj）

Hevaluedthehouseformeat$100000.

b）.haveahighopinionofsth/sb重视某人/某物

valuesb’sadvice重视某人的劝告

valuetruthaboveallelse把真理看得比什么都重要

avaluedcustomer重要的顾客

Doyouvalueherasafriend?

你把她当好朋友吗?

Beofgreat/little/some/novaluetosb

对某人有很大/没什么/有一些/毫无帮助

12.bother（v/n）causetroubleorannoyancetosb;pestersb.

I’msorrytobotheryou,butcouldyoutellmethewaytothestation?

对不起打扰你一下,请问去车站怎么走?

Doesthepainfromyouroperationbotheryoumuch?

你手术后疼得很难受吗?

Doesmysmokingbotheryou?

我抽烟影响你吗?

Don’tbotheryourfather（aboutit）now;heiwverytired.别打搅你爸爸.他很累.

Heisalwaysbotheringmetolendhimmoney.他老是缠着我借钱给他.

Whatisbotheringyou?

你愁什么呢?

Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.这问题已困扰我好几个星期了.

Itbothersmethathecanbesoinsensitive.他这样麻木不仁,我心里很不痛快.

ShallIhelpyouwiththewashingup?

-----Don’tbother----I’lldoitlater.

要不要我帮你洗碗?

不用了,我等会洗

Hedidn’tevenbothertosaythankyou.他甚至连一个谢字也不说.

Botheraboutsb/sthconcernoneselfaboutsb/sth关心某人/某事

Don’tbotheraboutus-------we’lljoinyoulater.

Botheroneself/one’sheadaboutsthbeanxiousorconcernedaboutsth

为某事焦虑/操心

Can’tbebothered（todosth）嫌麻烦而不干/偷懒

ThegrassneedscuttingbutIcan’tbebotheredtodoittoday.

草得剪剪了,但我今天却懒得剪.

Hecouldproduceexcellentworkbutusuallyhecan’tbebothered.

他其实可以把工作做好的，可他往往嫌费事而不干.

Didyouhavemuchbotherfindingthehouse?

你找到房子费劲吗?

I’msorrytohaveputyoutoallthisbother.很抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦.

Whatabother!

We’vemissedthebus.真恼人!

我们误了公共汽车.

13.bear-bore-borne（v）enduresth;tolerate;stand（moreinformal,withcan/could,innegativesentencesorquestions）

thepainwasalmostmorethanhecouldbear.

这样的痛苦几乎使他受不了了.

Sheborehersorrowwithoutcomplaint.

她毫无怨言地忍受着悲痛.

Ican’tbear（having）catsinthehouse.

你怎么吃得下那样的东西?

Howcanyoubeartoeatthatstuff?

他禁不住拿他取笑.

Hecan’tbeartobelaughedat/bearbeinglaughedat.

b）take（responsibility）ononeself;shoulder

dotheyhavetobearthecostofthespending?

他们得承担这费用吗?

Thepresidenthastobeartheblame.

总统难辞其咎.

He’sacarefreefellowwhobearshisresponsibilitieslightly.

他是个满不在乎不大负责任的人.

c）givebirthtosb

bearachild生孩子

shehasbornehimsixsons.她给他生了六个儿子.

d）produce;yield

treesbearingpinkblossom开粉色花的树

landwhichbearsnocrops不长庄稼的地方

hiseffortsborenoresult.他的努力毫无结果.

Bear/keep/setsb/sthinmind:

remembersth/sb记住…

Exercises:

1.Translate

即将来临/在拐角处搭起帐篷

别弱;平息高声地

没有征兆地;突然地退出;掉队;退学

身体好挣扎着爬起来

后半生甘心忍受

出名祝某人成功

练习自救爬出来

一点不后悔地离开一天24小时

在第三天在教室里过一天

使那天很特别发现自己在医院

抓紧系在树上的绳子撞在地上

一个卑鄙的人沿着山坡向下

一个极其聪明的女孩在历史上

putthroughputout

putonputoff

putinputdown

putawaybuildup

stayupsetup

dieoffdieback

dieawaydieout

dieharddropback

dropbehinddropby

dropindropinto

struggleagain