420大学英语四级写作模板库.docx

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420大学英语四级写作模板库.docx

420大学英语四级写作模板库

提纲式作文

  1.对立观点式

  A.有人认为X是好事,赞成X,为什么?

  B.有人认为X是坏事,反对X,为什么?

  C.我的看法。

  SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一个原因。

Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一个原因。

  However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反对X的第一个理由。

Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:

一个例子。

  Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一个坏处。

  2.批驳观点式

  A.一个错误观点。

  B.我不同意。

  Manypeoplearguethat错误观点。

Bysayingthat,theymean对这个观点的进一步解释。

Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一个例子。

(AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。

  Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat与错误观点相反的观点。

Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

  3.社会问题(现象)式

  A.一个社会问题或者现象。

  B.产生的原因

  C.对社会和我们生活的影响

  D.如何杜绝。

(如果是问题的话)

  E.前景的预测。

  Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey,调查内容说明这种现象的情况。

(或者是一个例子)。

  Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。

  Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulated(表达)inthefollowingaspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

  AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

  Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill……..

 

解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

  1.问题现状

  2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

  Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblem-----A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,------------(说明A的现状).Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

  ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,---------------(解决方法一).Foranother-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).

  Personally,Ibelievethat-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause--------------(带来的好处).

大学英语四级写作模板库:

对比选择型作文模板

  Whenitcomesto ____,differentpeopleholddifferentviews.

  Somecontendthat____.Foronething,____.For another,___.Inspiteofalltheseclaims,othersmaintainthat____,Theypointoutthat____.Anotherinstanceoftencitedisthat____.

  It’snoeasytasktofindasatisfactoryanswertotheissue. Asforme,there’ssometruthtobotharguments.It’sadvisableto______.

说明利弊题型

  这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)

  1.说明事物现状

  2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)

  3.你对现状(或前景)的看法

  NowadaysmanypeoplepreferA,becauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First----------------(A的优点之一).Besides-------------------(A的优点之二).

  Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat----------------(A的第一个缺点).Tomakemattersworse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).

  Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo---------------(我的看法).

  (FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,---------------(对前景的预测).)

现象解释型作文模板:

  Recently,____Whatamazesusmostis_____.Itistruethat_____. Therearemanyreasonsexplaining______.Themainreasonis_____,Whatismore,_____,Thirdly,_____.Asaresult,_____.

  Consideringallthese,_____.Foronething,____Foranother,____.Inconclusion,____.

议论文的框架

  

(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)

  Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文题目_____.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_观点一________.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:

inthefirstplace,___原因一_______.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,___原因二_____.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___观点一_____.

  People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people holdtheideathat___观点二_______.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,___原因一_______.Ontheotherhand,____原因二_____.Therefore,there isno doubt that___观点二______. 

  AsfarasIamconcerned,I firmly support the view that__观点一或二______. It isnotonlybecause________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore________.

  

(2)利弊型的议论文

  Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)___作文题目______.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__题目议题_____.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___优点一______.Andsecondly___优点二_____.

  JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",__讨论议题______isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,___缺点一______.Inaddition,____缺点二______.

  Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof__讨论议题____intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe____讨论议题___.

  (3)答题性议论文

  Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)__作文题目_______.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.

  Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,__途径一______.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis___途径二_____.

  Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof___作文题目______,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,____方法_____.

  (4)谚语警句性议论文

  Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:

"___谚语_______"hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans____谚语的含义_______.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.(alsotheoretically)

  Acaseinpointis___例子一______.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb____谚语_____.

  WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:

____谚语_____.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob..

问题解决型作文模板:

  Withthe____of____,Soitisofgreatimportanceforusto____.Ontheonehand____,Ontheotherhand____,

  However,wehavefiguredoutmanywaysto_____.Firstly,____Solongas____.Secondly____,Thirdly____.Infact____,Thatisbecause____.

  Inaword,________.

 

图表作文的框架

  asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentagein the table(graph/picture/pie/chart),___作文题目的议题_____hasbeenonrise/decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfrom______in_______to______in_____.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat________.

  There are at least two good reasonsaccountingfor______.On the one hand,________.On the other hand, _______is due to the fact that________. In addition,________is responsible for_______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonlyconvincing.

  As far as I am concerned, Iholdthepointofviewthat_______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

 实用性写作(申请信)

  Youraddress

  Month,Date,year

  Receiver'saddress

  Dear...,

  Iamextremelypleasedtohearfromyou./toseeyouradvertisementforthepositionin....AndIwouldliketowritealettertotellyouthat.../IamconfidentthatIamsuitableforthekindofthejobyouareadvertising.

  .../IfeelIamcompetenttomeettherequirementsyouhavelisted.Ontheonehand,....Ontheotherhand,....Iamenclosingmyresumeforyourkindconsiderationandreference.

  Ishallbemuchobligedifyouwilloffermeapreciousopportunitytoaninterview.Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience/Iamlookingforwardtoyourrepliesatyourearliestconvenience.

  Bestregardsforyourhealthandsuccess.

  Sincerelyyours,

  XXX

对比观点题型

  

(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

  1.有一些人认为。

  2.另一些人认为。

  3.我的看法。

  Thetopicof①-----------------(主题)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsofit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②-----------------(支持A的理由一)Whatismore,③-------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).

  WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------(理由二).Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

  Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧----------------(我的观点).Thereasonisthat⑨--------------------(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.

  

(2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点

  Somepeoplebelievethat①----------------(观点一).Forexample,theythink②-----------------(举例说明).Anditwillbringthem③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).

  Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).

  FormallwhatIhavesaid,

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