高考英语听力十大场景词汇复习总结.docx
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高考英语听力十大场景词汇复习总结
高考英语听力十大场景词汇总结
(1)餐馆场景:
recommendation推荐菜menu菜单todaysspecial今日特色takeone’sorder点菜
order点菜serve上菜change零钱Keepthechange!
不用找零钱了!
tip小费treat请客(Thisismytreat!
我请客!
)goDutchAA制(Let’sgofiftyfifty.)steak牛排cheese奶酪sandwich三明治bacon腌肉soup汤plainwater自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut多纳圈appetizer开胃物dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭snackbar小吃街;大排挡hamburger汉堡包coke可口可乐Frenchfries炸薯条dininghall;coffeeshop;restaurant;cafeteria;canteen;buffet自助餐
(2)邮局场景:
stampenvelopepackage/parcel包裹overweight超重extrapostage额外邮资send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信expressmail快件airmail航空信件surfacemail陆地邮寄openanaccount开一个帐户
(3)图书馆场景:
librarycard;borrow;lend;keep;renew;bookshelf;novel;sciencefiction科幻小说;magazine;periodical期刊;referencebook;librarian图书管理员payafine交罚款CanIhelpyou?
/WhatcanIdoforyou?
(4)医院及健康场景:
aspirin阿司匹林regulardoctor私人医生emergencedepartment急诊室ICU(=intensivecareunit)特护病房treatment治疗手段takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压medicine:
pills/tablets药丸/药片heartattack心脏病cold/flu流感:
have/catchacold;pain;headache;stomach-ache;backache;sore-throat喉咙痛cough;fever。
What’sup?
(多用于男生之间)Howisitgoing?
Howareyou?
回答:
I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。
Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。
(注意听语气:
身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。
)
(5)电话场景:
operator接线员Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.请转6226。
Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。
longdistancecall长途电话collectcall对方付费的电话putthrough接通电话holdon/upHoldtheline,please.Hello!
Thisis…speaking.Who’sspeaking?
/whoisthis?
call/telephone/ring/phonesb.;givesb.acall/ringI’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/herupagain.Icouldn’tgetthrough.Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.
(6)酒店场景:
lobby大堂standardroom标准间roomservice客房中心
reception前台makeareservation预定房间receptiondesk接待处checkin入住checkout结帐singleroom单间suite套间DoyouhaveareservationSir?
Haveyougotanyvacantroom?
(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?
)有空房间吗?
Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满。
CanIhaveasuiteplease?
Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?
Smokingornosmoking?
Mealsincluded.包括饮食。
CanIshowyouyourroom?
/CanIcarryyourluggage?
(7)超速场景:
speedingMayIseeyourlicense,please?
Youwillbefinedby$20.
(8)购物场景:
onsale打折fittingroom试衣间fleamarket跳蚤市场givesb.adiscount打折
store杂货店departmentstore百货商场shoppingcenter购物中心商品信息:
size;color;style;priceWhatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?
商品论贵贱expensive,cheap价格论高低high,lowbargain便宜货popular/fashionable流行的infashion流行,时尚outoffashion过时的brand品牌counter柜台payincash用现金支付payincheck用支票支付creditcard信用卡shopassistant商店营业员outofstock脱销/缺货instock有货
(9)天气场景:
cloudy阴天overcast多云thunder打雷strong/highwind大风tornado龙卷风typhoon台风storm风暴blizzard暴风雨Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨。
downpour倾盆大雨shower阵雨clearup天空放晴putawayclothes下雨收衣服weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不好的天气weatherinCalifornia意指好天气经常和天气相联系的情况:
vacation和flight(航班)(bedelayed/cancelledbythebadweather)
(10)机场场景:
flight航班Welcomeonboard欢迎登机boundfor…飞往……方向去的checkin办理登机手续behindschedule晚点takeoff起飞land降落check-in办理手续gate登机口
board登机Airline...航空公司
听力词组是由简易的单词组成,但有些极易混淆。
比如:
checkon检查核对/checkupon仔细检查makeup补偿/makeout理解;辨认出/makethebestof充分利用
incase以防;免得;在...情况下;万一/incaseof...后面一般有坏事发生/inanycase无论如何/innocase绝不
godown下降/goup上升/goDutchAA制/goover复习;参观/gothrough经历;通过
常见语气题:
well—委婉否定Whydosth.?
—表不赞成,选notdosth.的选项Whydon’tyoudosth.?
—表赞成Youbet!
—表赞成
听力常见词汇及句型一级重要词汇
名词:
reserve/reservation,reception/receptionist/reception,desk,register/registration/book
rent,style,reservation,conference,grades,returnflights,accommodation,details,destination,flat/apartment,section,aking’sroom,shower,deadline,
动词:
reserve,spare,register,sign,appreciate,
形容词:
available,amazing,scaring,boring,incredible,grand,extra,awful,digital,punctual,
副词:
definitely,down,though,slightly,
词组:
checkout,startoff,lookinto,nowthat,inalongrun,onbehalfof,boundfor,apartfrom,tour/scenicspots,take/leaveamessage,dropinon/at,putsb.atease,dropsb.off,instock,
句型:
1.Thenallset一切妥当2.Takeyourtime.3.Anythingbutcheap.4.Nowonder…5.It’sadeal.6.You’rekidding.7.Canwemakeit…?
8.That’sthewayitis.9.Itdepends.10.It’snotintendedforscientists,either.
1、月份
12months:
JanuaryJan.FebruaryFeb.MarchMar.AprilApr.
MayMay.JuneJun.JulyJul.AugustAug.
SeptemberSep(t).OctoberOct.NovemberNov.DecemberDec.
2、星期
Sevendays:
SundaySun.MondayMon.TuesdayTue.WednesdayWed(s).
ThursdayThu.FridayFri.SaturdaySat.
3、交通
Traffic,plane,bus,car,train,subway(underground),boat,ship,taxi,transportation,timetable,journey,speed,
4、货币(钱)
U.SDollar,HongKongDollar(HK$),yuan,RMB¥,pound(£),pocketchange,coin,check,cash,creditcard,bank,
5、地点(情景用语)
餐馆(restaurant)用语:
meal,menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,sandwich,soup,dish,beer,softdrink,fullybooked,等;
医院(hospital)用语:
takemedicine,temperature,pill,headache,fever,bloodpressure,waitingroom,
宾馆(hotel)用语:
singleroom,doubleroom,roomnumber,roomservice,checkin,checkout,lift/elevator
邮局(postoffice)用语:
mail,deliver,stamp,envelope,telegram,postage等;
机场(airport)用语:
flight,takeoff,land,luggage,ChinaAirline,informationdesk,boarding,customs,departuretime,arrival,等;
车站(station)用语:
roundtrip,singletrip,sleepingcar,ticket,fair,conductor,等;
商店(shop)用语:
onsale,size,color,price,change,customer,expensive,cheap,discount,
学校(school)用语:
exam,course,dininghall,playground,library,lab,degree,foreignlanguage,
家庭(family)用语:
relatives,relationship,reunion,uncle,parents,aunt,family-get-together,generation
6、节日
holiday,festival,Mid-autumnDay,MayDay,NationalDay,Teachers‘Day,Children’sDay,Mother(Father)‘sDay,NewYear,ChristmasDay,ThanksgivingDay,Easter,Halloween,Valentine’sDay,
7、体育
Basketball,football,volleyball,baseball,tennis,table-tennis,badmintonrunning,swimming,shooting,fishing,surfing,skating,rockclimbing,jumping,gym,stadium,
8、娱乐
concert,show,exhibition,film,movie,play,theatre,museum,music,entertainment,band,chess,amusementpark,nightclub,picnic,bowling,
9、职业
clerk,secretary,manager,boss,professor,lawyer,businessman,driver,doctornurse,headmaster,headmistress,librarian,engineer,technician,farmer,policemanpolicewoman,coach,
10、健康(问题)
health,gainweight,lostweight,keepfit,balanceddiet,smoking,Aids,Sars,
11、时间
Century,year,month,week,day,hour,minute,second,yesterday,today,tomorrow,weekend,Atnoon,morning,afternoon,evening,night,
12、科目
ChineseMathematicsEnglish
PhysicsChemistryBiology
PoliticsHistoryGeography
ArtsMusicPhysicalEducation(PE)
13、国籍(nationality)
Chinese,Japanese,German,French,American,Australian,Englishman,Russian,New-Zealander,Canadian,Italian,Spanish,
14、主要国家、地区、城市
ThePeople‘sRepublicofChina,Beijing,TheUnitedStatesofAmerica,USA,NewYork,Chicago,TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,U.K,London,France,Paris,Germany,Berlin,Australia,Canberra/Sydney,Japan,Tokyo,Canada,Toronto/Ottawa,Italy,Rome,Spain,Madrid,Russia,Moscow,Europe,
15、数(量)词
Million,thousand,hundred,dozen,score,decade,first,second,third,forth,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,
16、科技
computer,surftheInternet,technology,science,information,e-mail,download,online,offline,clone,robot,cellphone/mobilephone,satellite,spaceship,fax,
17、Clothes(衣物)
clothing,dress,suit,eveningdress,jacket,shirt,skirt,T-shirt,trouserspants,shorts,blouse,sweater,coat,overcoat,tie,socks,stockings,shoes,bootshat,cap,uniform
18、Foodanddrinks(食物与饮料)
hamburger,sandwich(es),bread,flour,milk,pork,beef,lamb,chicken,fish,rice,vegetable,black-tea,green-tea,coffee,blackcoffee,wine,alcohol,softdrinks
高考英语听力常用必备词汇
(一):
数字、月份、星期、季节、方向
数字 月份
0 zero; 1月January
1 one 2月February
2 two 3月March
3 three 4月April
4 four 5月May
5 five 6月June
6 six 7月July
7 seven 8月August
8 eight 9月September
9 nine 10月 October
10 ten 11月 November
11 eleven 12月 December
12 twelve 星期
13 thirteen 星期一 Monday
14 fourteen 星期二 Tuesday
15 fifteen 星期三 Wednesday
16 sixteen 星期四 Thursday
17 seventeen 星期五 Friday
18 eighteen 星期六 Saturday
19 nineteen 星期日 Sunday
20 twenty
21 twenty-one
22 twenty-two 季节
23 twenty-three 春季 spring
30 thirty 夏季 summer
32