配套K12高考英语一轮复习 Unit1单元测试 新人教版选修8.docx

配套K12高考英语一轮复习 Unit1单元测试 新人教版选修8.docx

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配套K12高考英语一轮复习Unit1单元测试新人教版选修8

选修8

Unit1Alandofdiversity

能力演练

一、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Boysandgirls:

Welcometoourvillage.Idliketotellyou1wefoughtagainstthefloodlastyear.Lastsummertherewastoo2rainandaseriousfloodhitourvillage,floodingthefieldsandroads,3awaymanyofourhouses4evenbringingdangertothepeoplessafety.

5thehelpofthePLA,wewouldnothavebeenabletoovercomethedifficulties,winthebattle6theterribleflood,andget7fairlygoodharvestlastautumn.Whatmovedusmostis8thevillagehead,ZhangDeming,letthefloodflowintohisfishpond,preventing9fromgoingintothevillage.

Weallthought10（high）ofhisdevotedspiritintheinterestsofthewholevillage.Weshouldlearnfromhim.

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Mydaughterhadsignedanorgandonorcard（器官捐献卡）,butmyhu

sbandandIdidnotknowit.Welearnedaboutourdaughtersdecisionaftershewas1injuredinacarcrash.Doctors2onherfor20hoursandcouldntsaveherlife.Finally,thedoctor3toldusourdaughterwasbraindead,andaskedifwewantedtogoonwiththeorgandonation.

Iwasalreadyinshock.The4ofdonatingmydaughtersorganswasanothershockandIwas5about

my15yearoldtwingrandsons.Theyhadjustlosttheirmotherandwehadlostourdaughter.Thedoctor6theorganharvestingprocedure,butIdidnotwanttohearit.

We7totheorgandonationandsignedthelegalpapers.Thetwinssaidtheirlastgoodbyetotheirmotherandtheimagesoftheirsorroware8inmyminduntilnow.Twodayslaterwereceivedacallfromtheorgandonororganization.Ourdaughtersorganshad9threelives.Thankstohergenerosity,twostrangersnowsee.

Weekslater,werec

eivedacertificatefromtheorgandonororganizationin10ofourdaughter.Thetwinsreceivedindividualcertificatesandhar

dly11atthem.Ifullyunderstoodtheir12.Theydidnotwantanycertificates.Theywantedtheirmotherbackandwewantedourdaughterback.

Thesadnessassociatedwithorgandonationisa13thing.First,itmakestheendingofdeathalltooclear.Second,Ifindameasureofcomfortinthe14thatmydaughterwasanorgandonor.Mydaughtercaredaboutothersandthiscaring15aft

erherdeath.

Organdonationdidnotgivemeasenseofcontrol,butitdidgivemeasenseofgiving.Nothingi

smorecaringthansigninganorgandonorcard.1.A.partlyB.slightly

C.severelyD.hardly

2.A.insistedB

.turned

C.waitedD.operated

3.A.inneedB.incharge

C.introubleD.indanger

4.A.knockB.difficulty

C.responseD.thought

5.A.certainB.pleased

C.worriedD.excited

6.A.describedB.learned

C.praisedD.regretted

7.A.admitted

B.agreed

C.referredD.objected

8.A.cloudyB.unknown

C.darkD.clear

9.A.createdB.lost

C.saved

D.taken

10.A.dangerB.recognition

C.searchD.case

11.A.laughedB.pointed

C.wonderedD.glanced

12.A.reactionB.trick

C.decisionD.suggestion

13.A.possibleB.strange

C.popularD.different

14.A.promiseB.reason

C.causeD.fact

15.A.continuesB.finishes

C.decreasesD.begins

三、阅读理解

专题训练（九）议论文的阅读

◆方法点拨

议论文通常用来讨论一个观点或现象，其内容主要有三部分组成：

论点、论据与结论。

论点就是作者要论述的观点，是文章的主旨;而论据是用来证明论点的材料，也就是支撑论点的理由和事实。

它可以是事例，理

论，数据等等，结论则是论证后所得出的总结性观点。

写作方法通常是：

提出论点，分析或举例论证，得出结论。

阅读议论文的方法：

读者应该先搞清楚其结构。

首先通过寻找短文的主题句来确定文章主题，也就是论点。

主题句在文章中的位置通常有三种情况：

开头、中间、结尾（含在开头结尾同时出现、首尾呼应的主题句）。

因此仔细阅读这类文章或段落的首尾句是关键。

在浏览时，一般不需逐句浏览，只需选读文章的首段、尾段，或每段的首句和末句。

但注意，有些文章的主题句或者说“文眼”出现在文章的最后，此类文章往往以列举事实开头，通过论证，最后阐述核心观点，或者引用某个人的话印证自己的观点，以此归纳文章的主旨大意。

找出文章的主论点后，还需进一步找出每段落的分论点，以免分论点与主论点混淆。

◆活学活用

阅读下列文章，按要求完成读写任务。

It,snaturalthatchildrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theyw

anttoknowhowtheirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwatertastessalty.

Aschildrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheothers.Thentheybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:

theplants,theanimals,andthesky.Latertheybecomeinterestedinthethingsthatpeoplehavemade:

wheelsbicycles,cars,etc.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriositycontinues.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoacareer（生涯）inscience.

Scientistsspendtheirlivestryingtofindoutabouttheworld.Thosewhoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.Otherscientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalscience.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalscience,e.g.physicsandchemistry.

Thesescientistshavealreadydiscoveredalotaboutourworld.Forexample,theytelluswhyyourheartbeatsfastwhenyourun.Theysaythatwhenyouarequiet,yourheartnormallybeatssixtyfiveorseventyfivetimesaminute.Yourheartisapumpthatpumpsbloodtoallpartsofthebody.Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition.Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutritionthatthebraincarriestothem.Themusclesneedoxygen,too.Soyourbrainsendsasignaltotheheart.Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen.Thentheheartbeatsfastandsendsbloodquicklytothemuscles.Itmaybeat90to140timesaminute.

Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions.Ifweask,“Whydoestheoceanwatertastesalty”,scientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks.Rainfallsintothecracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.Theriverscarrythesaltintotheoceans.Butwhenthenweask“Whathappenstothesaltintheocean？

Theoceandoesnotgetsaltiereveryyear.”Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswertothisquestion.

Weknowalotaboutourworld,buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedon,thaveandwearecurious.

Ⅰ.根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ⅱ.根据所读短文,选择最佳选项。

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？

____________.

A.Peoplearecuriousinthesameway.

B.Peopleindifferentcountriesareinterestedindifferentthings.

C.M

enandwomenarecuriousaboutdifferentthings.

D.Peopleofdifferentagesareinterestedindifferentthings.

2.Scientistswhoworkwiththebiologicalsciencesstudy_________.

A.theearth,theoceansandthesky

B.manmadethings

C.plantsandanimals

D.oceanwater

3.Whenyourun,yourmusclesneed___________.

A.morenutritionandoxygen

B.moresignals

C.moresalt

D.water

4.Peoplear

ealwayscuriousbecause___________.

A.theycannotexplainmanythings

B.theyknownothingabouttheworld

C.theyknowlittleabouttheworld

D.theywanttobescientists

5.Thepassagemainlyshowsusthat___________.

A.Scientistsfindoutmanythingsbecausetheyarecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem

B.whatthepeoplearecuriousabout

C.everyonehascuriositywhichmakesthesciencedevelopquickly

D.Sometimesscientistscannotanswerallofourquestions

参考答案

一、

1.how2.much

3.解析：

三个现在分词短语flooding...washingaway...bringing并列在一起,表伴随情况或结果。

答案：

washing

4.and

5.解析：

根据此段意思,可知村民在解放军的帮助下,战胜了洪水。

此处用介词without表示含蓄的虚拟条件。

答案：

Without

6.against7.a

8.解析：

that引导的表语从句。

答案：

that

9.解析：

it指代前文的flood。

答案：

it

10.解析：

thinkhighlyof

是固定词组，意为:

“对……评价很高”。

答案：

highly

二、

1.C2.D3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.B11.D12.A13.B14.D15.A

三、

Ⅰ.

Thispassagetellsusthateveryone,eitherchildrenoradultsarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem,whichsometimes〖JP3〗leadstoacareerinscienceandthusmakessciencedevelopbyshowingsome〖JP〗examples.

Ⅱ.

1.解析：

根据第二段可知。

答案：

D

2.解析：

根据第三段“Otherscientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalscience.”

答案：

C

3.解析：

根据第四段“Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition.Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutritionthatthebraincarriestothem.Themusclesneedoxygen.Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen.”

答案：

A

4.解析：

推理题，正因为不能解释，才会产生好奇。

答案：

A

5.解析：

中心概括题。

本文通过事例论述人们对事物的好奇推进科学的发展。

答案：

C