张培基英译我国现代散文选语言点整理笔记1.docx
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张培基英译我国现代散文选语言点整理笔记1
培基英译中国现代散文选语言点整理笔记1
1. It is sometimes beset with … 有时候会有…的境遇/会有…相伴
2. Nothing short of a … can help … 唯有…才能/全靠…才能够
3. Rolling on non-stop for thousands upon thousands of miles. 一泻千里
4. Fare likewise. 正如这样
5. Now … , now … 有时…，有时…
6. Better able to generate in oneself a sensation of … 更能让人产生一种…之感
7. … is now confronted with a … section of its course. …现在正遭遇进程上的一段…
8. … , however, can only be shared by … 而…，只有…样的人才可体会到
9. The present … crisis can never obstacle the advance of … 目前的…危机绝不会阻碍…的进步
10. Let us brace up our spirits and march through … 让我们鼓起雄健的精神…
11. The greatest joy of …, is to … during its most difficult days. 在最艰难的日子里…，亦是最大的乐趣
12. Grow restless 变得焦躁不安 Beg to differ 恕不同意/持反对意见
13. Dash here and there in search of … 跑来跑去的寻找
14. He is going to … so that he could … 他决定…以便…
15. … is not groundless because … …并非空害怕/没依据，因为…
16. Keep moving around in a hurry 慌慌地走/跑
17. What’s the rush?
为何这般慌？
/怎么这么着急？
18. Behind … lay half a dozen of … near … 注意学习地理方位和位置的表述
19. look like rain, yet, to our great joy … [口语]像是要下雨，然而让我们高兴的是…
20. which of you could … 你们谁能……？
（别用who了，太土了！
！
）
21. they are most beloved in one aspect. 有一点最受人爱/有一点最为可贵
22. Unlike … , which … , … it just … to … 不像…的…一样，它只是…，来…
23. You can never immediately tell whether or not it … until … 你不能立刻判断它是否…，非得等到…
24. One should be useful rather than great or nice-looking. 应该成为有用的人，而不是伟大或体面的人
25. Engraved in my mind. 深深地刻在脑海
26. … is a household name all over the country. ……是家喻户晓/名遍全国的。
27. … is always on the lips because … 把…天天挂在嘴上，因为…
28. What’s the use of being … ……又有什么用/有什么必要呢？
29. Uttered intermittently. 断断续续地说
30. Never calculating or particular about personal gains and losses. 不计较个人得失
31. Honor … with a posthumous reverent … 追授…一个…的谥号/称号
32. Become more and more … with the passing of time. 随着时间的流逝变得越来越……/越久越……
33. Never give up the pursuit of … 不要放弃… / 不要放弃对…的追求
34. Out of sheer necessity. 仅仅为了需要 / 纯粹因为需要
35. Be free to follow your own bent. 可以依自己的喜好去… / 自由自在地去追求自己的喜好
36. Be in the prime of life. 正当盛年 / 年富力强
37. … will soon be gone never to return. 一去不复返。
38. Be in one’s declining years. 风烛残年 / 精力衰微之时
39. As a means of subsistence. 作为生计 / 为了吃饭 / 作为谋生的手段
40. Remedy the situation by … 用……来补救
41. Come up against the urgent problem of … ……问题急需解决
42. How can one manage to … while … 人怎么能在…的同时还…呢？
43. Cut down on food and clothing and do everything possible to … 节衣缩食想尽办法去……
44. Time is no object. 时间不是问题。
45. … will be quite enough to make … a … …足够让一个…成为…了
46. The choice lies with you. 选择权在你们手里。
47. Henrik Ibsen says, “it is your supreme duty to cast yourself into a useful implement.”
你最大的责任是把你这块材料铸造成器。
48. Forsake … , and you will ruin yourself. 抛弃…，你便毁了你自己。
49. To go into scholarship, to engage in learning. 做学问
50. the only things of some value under my roof, if any, are …在我屋子里唯一贵重的东西就是…
51. Entertain ambition of making a profound study of … 怀有对……做一番高深研究的野心
52. It seemed that … can better satisfy … than … …比…更能满足…的需要
53. At one sitting. 一口气地…
54. It is completely subjected to the whims of the moment. 全凭当时的兴趣和念头。
55. Liken myself respectively to … 把我自己比作……
56. Thread-bound Chinese book. 线装书
57. My obsession of … have been very much on a decline. 我对……的狂热/着迷消除了不少。
58. To eat into one’s whole pocket. 花掉某人所有的钱。
59. But not all acquaintances are friends. 不是所有认识的都是朋友。
60. Have more scruples about this and that. 对身边的一切都有更多的顾虑。
61. We each followed a different course of life. 我们各自过着不同的生活。
62. Be bound to. 必然，一定会。
Somehow or other. 设法，莫名其妙地
63. … of bygone days will unfold again before one’s eyes. 过去的…又重新浮现在某人眼前。
64. In bloom of one’s youth. 在某人盛年的时候 / 在生命中最华美的时刻
65. Unwittingly 不知不觉地，无意识地
66. Fritter away. 渐渐地消失 / 慢慢地消耗 / 一点点地浪费
67. In twos and threes. 三三两两，零零星星
68. Negotiate shoals and reefs / deserts and gorges 跋涉（越过）礁石浅滩 / 荒漠峡谷
69. Be reduced to … as the last resort. 被逼到做……的地步，被迫干……为生
70. Foot passenger. 步行的人，行人
71. It stands to reason that … …也是合情合理的/显而易见的
72. Can ill afford to do something. 无法承受……
73. If it is beyond one’s capacity to single-handedly stem the prevailing of social evils, one should at least be self-disciplined so as not to make matters worse.
74. Pedantic view of bookish person. 酸腐的书生之见
75. Cool your heels。
坐冷板凳，空等
76. All that kills my idea of … 那足以让我打消……的念头
77. A good man always enjoys Heaven’s protection. 吉人天相
78. Misfortune never comes singly 祸不单行
79. Heaven always leaves one a way out. 天无绝人之路
80. Be in reduced circumstance. 每况愈下 / 光景惨淡
81. After some wavering, 犹豫一阵之后 / 犹豫不决了一阵
82. Talk somebody out of it（something）, 劝说某人不做某事
83. Smart aleck 自作聪明的人/ 自作聪明的
84. Chip in 插嘴，打断，捐助，出钱 stroll about 游逛，游荡，闲游
85. Be watchful on the way, 路上警惕些，旅途当心
86. It is certainly no problem for a person of my age to …
对于我这样年纪 / 我这么大的人来说，……是没问题的
87. A strenuous job:
紧的/费力的/艰苦的差使
88. Skullcap 无沿小帽，圆帽 Mandarin jacket 马褂 cotton-padded 填充棉絮的
89. Huddle up 蜷缩，挤成一团 Corpulent 肥胖的
90. Gush from涌出，不断流出 trickle 滴，淌，细流 ooze 渗出，淌出
91. Make an enormous exertion to … 尽全力做……
92. Pat the dirt off one’s clothes 拍去/掸去身上的尘土
93. until his figure was lost among crowds of people hurrying to and fro and no longer visible. 直到他的身影消失在来往的人群中，再也遍寻不见了。
94. live an unsettled life. 过着颠簸不定的日子 / 东奔西走
95. … with circumstances going from bad to worse. 一日不如一日 / 每况愈下
96. His pent-up emotion has to find a vent. 情郁于中，自然要发之于外。
97. the state of … filled somebody with a feeling of … ……的境况让人……
98. downcast 沮丧，颓废，颓唐
99. domestic triviality = household chores 家庭琐事 long gown 长袍，长衫
100. Frown upon the way … 不赞同……的方式 / 对…的方式颇有微词
101. For my part. 就我而言，对我来说，我认为
101. I cannot keep myself from … 我实在忍不住要……/我无法不……
103. Much less … 更不用说……， 更何况于
104. Trudge through. 跋涉，步履艰难地走
105. Simplicity, earnestness, dauntlessness and unyieldingness. 质朴，诚恳，英勇无畏，坚强不屈
106. How could you fail to … 你怎能不……？
难道你会不……？
107. Be the symbolic of the spirit and will of … 成为……精神和意志的象征
108. Bursting with vitality 生命力极强，有坚韧的生命力
109. Capable of surviving any hardship or oppression. 折磨不了，压迫不倒，顽强地活着
110. I pay tribute to … 我赞美/歌颂……
111. be loud in someone's praise 极力称赞/赞扬 某人
111. Knowing no one who I could approach with my questions and my doubts, I turned to God;
113. Always have something to recommend himself. 总有可取之处，总有闪光点
114. Make light of … 轻视，藐视，不在意……
115. Onetime capital。
故都。
Muddle along 得过且过，混日子，浑浑噩噩
116. Unlike famous flowers which are most attractive when half opening, good wine which is most tempting when one is half drunk, autumn, however, is best appreciated at its entirety. 秋不是名花，也不是美酒，那一种半开、半醉的状态，在领略秋的过程上，是不合适的。
117. Put somebody in mind of … 让某人回忆起/记起……
118. Reed catkin 芦花， willow catkin 柳絮， chirping insects 鸣虫， reverberating bell 钟声
119. Be of itself， 自发（流露），自然而然地 well up 涌出，表达，流露
110. The clouds roll towards the west and the sun come out in the sky 云卷，天空放晴~~~
111. Creep up on. 爬上，悄悄降临，不知不觉地到来
111. Thorny jujube tree 酸枣树 persimmon tree 柿子树
113. History treats all humans alike. 历史是公平的
114. With a slight touch of regret at the passing of time. 伤怀时光的消逝
115. In spite of oneself… 不由自主地
116. Woman’s only career lies in matrimony. —— Lin Yutang. 女人唯一的事业便是结婚。
117. ……?
That sounds like the chicken-egg question. ……呢？
这好比先有鸡还是先有蛋的问题。
118. Thinking the matter over and over again, I cannot but come to the conclusion that …
119. Neither … nor … has anything to recommend itself. ……不好，……也不好。
130. Petticoat influence 裙带关系， 姻亲影响
131. Meanness and ruthlessness 卑鄙冷酷，残忍无情
131. It means nothing to …, but it is everything to … 对某人微不足道，对另外人却是全部/命根
133. Look askance at … 斜眼看，瞟（常带有怀疑，鄙夷，厌恶等情绪）
134. Hang about， 聚在一起，闲逛，游荡，待在某人身边
培基英译中国现代散文选语言点整理笔记2
135. Bounded duty 本分，天职，应尽的义务
136. Keep body and soul together 仅仅能维持生存
137. Gulp down 狼吞虎咽地吃，忍住，强抑住
138. Guardian gods to Buddha 金刚。
139. Herculean strength 力大无比，神力 Hercules 力士，大力神
140. All the answers turned out to be wide of the mark 答案完全不对，离谱。
141. Likewise, one who has never gone through the baptism of romantic love will have little genuine knowledge of life. 没有受过浪漫的恋爱洗礼的人生，不算真人生。
141. Mencius says, “The desire for food and sex is nature.” 孟子曰，食色性也。
143. If one remains a lifelong stranger to love, how can he thoroughly understand life?
一个一生不恋爱的人，又如何能够了解人生？
144. At an opportune moment. 在恰当的时机
145. Carnal desire 肉欲 Platonic love 纯爱
146. in this present world overflowing with material desires, 在这个物欲横流的世界
147. Love has become a mere game ever since humanity set out on its way to extinction. 人性开始灭亡之际，恋爱也成了游戏
148. See to it that, 努力使，保证，务必要（相当于make sure that）
149. Windfall. 被风吹落的果子，意外收获，意外之财
150. Frisk for… 搜查，搜身 / 蹦跳，快乐
151. Put on air. 装腔作势 Big shot 大人物，大佬
151. Bark up the wrong tree. 攻击错目标，找错人了
153. Crotch 分叉处，（人的）胯部，裤裆
154. Be rolling in money 非常有钱的，非常阔绰
155. Spoils 战利品，赃物 loot 战利品，抢劫，洗劫，掠夺物
156. Be seized with 被（强烈的情感、愿望等）影响
157. Tears well up in my eyes and blurred my glasses泪水涌出我的双眼，模糊了眼镜。
158. Other than. 除了，不同于，异于 foolproof 十分简单的，十分安全的，错不了的
159. Hedgehog 刺猬， sea urchin 海胆， snake slough 蛇蜕
160. Do your bit. 做有益的事情，做出贡献
161. Earmark for 制定专用，划拨专项使用，特定用于
161. One who does not work hard in youth will grieve in vain in old age. 少壮不努力老大徒伤悲。
163. In the matter of. 就……而论，在……方面
164. The First Four Books of History:
前四史（汉书，后汉书，史记，三国志）
165. Lithographic edition 石版油印的，平版印刷的
166. Pluck up the courage 鼓起勇气，振作精神
167. Go in for 参加，从事，参与，赞成
168. Good health is the wherewithal for a successful life and career. 健康的身体是做人做事的真正本钱
169. Ulterior motive 隐秘不明的动机，另有所图，别有用心
170. Overstress the importance of … 过分强调……的重要性
171. As dry as sawdust 如锯木屑般枯燥 / 味同嚼蜡
171. Liberal arts and natural sciences 人文科学与自然科学 / 文理科
173. On the pretext of … 以……为借口
174. Rudiments of knowledge 基本功，基础，入门知识
175. Not to speak of … 更不用说…… / 而且还……
176. All-round training 全面训练，通才培训
177. Back down = beat a retreat 放弃，撤退
178. A flight of staircase / steps 一段楼梯，一段台阶
179. In all earnest. 认真地，恳切地/再三央求地
180. Scenic spots and historical sites. 名胜古迹
181. In the habit of … 有……的习惯 silk tree：
合欢树，马缨花树
181. Hit upon = come across = find by chance 偶然发现/偶然想到/偶然碰到
183. S
升级会员 