08中考英语新材料+真题模拟卷原卷版通用版副本.docx

08中考英语新材料+真题模拟卷原卷版通用版副本.docx

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08中考英语新材料+真题模拟卷原卷版通用版副本

2020年中考英语新材料+真题模拟卷（通用版）08

二、单项选择（15分）

请为每个小题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

1.【2019•甘肃省天水市】—Look!

Theyare___________.

—Yes.Weareproudofthem.

A.manscientistB.womenscientists

C.womanscientistsD.manscientists

2.【2019•江苏省泰州市】As_____________volunteerattheBeijingExpo2019（园艺博览会）,LuMingunderstands_____________ideaofgreenlifebetterthanbefore.

A.a;anB.a;theC.the;anD.the;the

3.【2019•四川省凉山州】—What’sinthepictureonthewall?

—There__________ateacherandsomestudentsplayingsoccerontheplayground.

A.hasB.areC.isD.have

4.【2019•山东省临沂市】Arecentsurveyshowsthat44percentofAmericanswanttouseself-drivingcars,_________34percentbelievethattheywillmaketheroadsmotedangerous.

A.althoughB.becauseC.if

5.【2019•广西河池市】Lindais___ofthethreegirls,butsheisthetallest.

A．youngB．YoungerC．youngestD．theyoungest

6.【2019•湖南省湘西州】—Hi，Bob.Youdon'tlookwell.What'sthematteryou?

—Italkedtoomuchanddidn'thaveanywaterlastnight.Ihaveasorethroatnow.

A.inB.ofC.with

7.【2019•辽宁省本溪市】—Lookatthedarkclouds，andthewindisblowingstrongly．

—It______thatabigstormiscoming．

A．soundsB．seemsC．feelsD．smells

8.【2019•南通市】Helikecoffee.Iseehimdrinkacupattimes.

A.mustB.mayC.can’tD.mustn’t

9.【2019•贵州省黔南州】—Look!

Thelightinyourbedroomisstillon．

—Sorry,Iforgot.

A．totumitoffB．toturnitdown

C．toturnitupD．toturniton

10.【2019•天水市】—Idon'tknowifSamtomorrow.

—Don'tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonashe.

A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcome

C.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes

11.【2019•四川省达州市】—Dr．BethunehelpedalotofChineseinthe1930s，heisagreatinternationalsoldier．

—Iknow,sohe__________still__________inbothChinaandCanadanow．

A．has；rememberedB．is；remembered

C．well；rememberD．is；remembering

12.【2019•重庆中考A卷】Hetookoffhisexpensivewatch_________thefactthathewasrich.

A.tohideB.hidC.hideD.hidden

13.【2019•内蒙古呼和浩特市】Sittingdownafterawalkisrelaxing.Butwouldyouliketositonaseat__________tellyouyourweight?

A./B.whoC.whomD.that

14.【2019•甘肃省武威市】Iwonder___________Tomhadagoodtimehavingapicnicyesterday.

A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which

15.【2019•贵州省安顺市】—WangBinhasneverstoppedsmoking,____________he?

—____________,hehasn’t.Althoughhiswifealwaysadviseshimnotto.

A.has;YesB.hasn’t;YesC.has;NoD.hasn’t;No

三、完形填空（10个小题，每个1分，共10分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从ABCD四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Iamabat,whoisugly,unsociableandeccentric（古怪的）.What'sworse,Icarrymorethan100kindsofviruses（病毒）,suchasnovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）,SARS（非典）andsoon.These1_____dolittleharmtome,buttheycanmakeyou2_____.

Afterlearningthis,maybeyouwilltreatmeasamonster（怪物）.ButIamnot.Idon'twantto3_____anyone.Idon'twanttobringanydisastertohumans,4_____.Ijustwanttolivealone.

AndI'vetriedtoevolve（进化）intosuchastrangeoutlooking.Iliveas5_____awayfromhumansaspossible.AndIonlygooutsideatnight.Iusedtodreamtolivepeacefullywithyou. 

6_____,allmyillusions（幻想）werebrokenonedaywhenyou7_____intomyhome,andtookawaymyfamily.Icouldnotmakesenseofit.Whydoyouhavetotreatuslikethis?

Aren'tyouafraidofourappearances?

8_____mustyouhurtus?

Inordertotrysomethingfresh,youbegantokilland9_____wildanimals.

Iamlivingontheearthformillionsofyears,andtheexperienceteachesmethatyouwillgetrevenged（报复）bythenatureatlast.

Sopleasespare10_____lives,whichmeanssparingyourown.

Choosetheanswer

1.A.people  B.bread  C.reason D. viruses 

2.A.die  B.happy C.blind D.free 

3.A.eat B.hurt C.miss  D.offer  

4.A.either  B.nor C.all D.neither 

5.A.fast  B.soon C.farD.well  

6.A.However  B.Because C.Though D.So 

7.A.return B.rushed C.share D.make   

8.A.Why  B.What C.How D.Where 

9.A.respect B.wait C.cheat D. eat  

10.  A.your B.their C.our  D.its

4、阅读理解（每小题2分）

阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

（一）

线上教育

    OnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar（抗击新型肺炎战）,theMinistryofEducationissued（教育部公布）anoticeonputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.ItwassaidthatschoolshouldnotstartbeforeMarch.Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldependonsituationsandfurthernotices.    However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschoolmayaffect（影响） children’sstudies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacation,childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymayforgetwhattheyhavelearnedbefore.Stayingathomeforalongtimewillmakethemkeepeating,sleepingandplaying,whichseriouslyaffecttheirphysicalandmental health.    Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearninganddevelopsbadhabits,sohowshouldweavoidtheseproblems?

Localeducationdepartmentshavealsoissuedanotice,thatis,toorganizeonlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform（平台）,wherenecessarycourseswillbeshowneveryday,andonlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,andstudentscanlearnathomethroughcomputerormobilenetwork.    Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.Itcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfection（感染）ofthedisease,butalsomakethemstudyathome,improvetheirlearningability,andtrulyachieve“no suspension ofclasses”.Boththeplatformitselfandtherecordedlessonresourcesaremoreuseful,andarewelcomedbyparentsandteachers.    Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge,especiallyhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusandotherknowledgepopularization;atthesametime,itisalsonecessaryforchildrentodosomephysicalexercisesorsomegames, whichisgoodforphysicalhealthat home.

1. Parentsworriedaboutputtingoffthestarttimeof school because_______.   

A. childrenmaybeinfectedby virus    B. theydon’tliketheideaofonline learning    

B. children’sstudymaybe affected    D. parentshavenotimetolook after children

2. Exceptforlearningathome,whatisalsonecessaryaccordingtothe writer?

 A. Tokeepplayingonline games.    B. Tokeeptouchingdifferent people.   

 C. Todosomephysicalexercises outside.    D. Toteachchildrenabout health knowledge.              

3. Theunderlinedword“suspension”in Paragraph4 probably means_______ .  

  A. plan     B. stop      C. growth     D. change

4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothe passage?

  A. Studentswouldrathergoto school.    B. Thedateofgoingtoschoolis decided.   

 C. Onlineteachingwillhelpstudents study.    D. Parentsbelievechildrencan teach themselves.           

 5. What’sthebesttitleforthis passage?

A. ASpecialWaytoLearnat Home    B. ANewWarwithaNew Chance   

 C. AWaytoKeepMentally Healthy    D. AMethodtoMakeParents Worried

（二）【2019•江苏省南通市】

WhenIwasyoung,IlivedinScotlandwithmyparents.Ihadagoodtimethere.

Onemorning,Irantothegarden,andsaidtotheoldScotsmanwhoworkedthere.＂TodayIamgoingupthemountainforberries.＂

＂No,no,Missey,nottoday.＂hesaid,＂Itwillrain.＂

＂No,itwillnotrain.＂Isaid,＂Thesunisup.Thecooksaysitwillbefine.Theglassinthehalldoesnotsayrain.＂

＂Tuts,tuts.＂saidtheoldman,＂Icarefornosuns,orcooks,orglasses.Thepimpernel（海绿）saysitwillrain,andsoitwillrain.Flowers,Missey,alwaystellthetruth.Whentheysayrain,goandgetyourumbrella.＂

Sureenough,bynoontherainwaspouringdown.Afterthat,Ilookedwithgreatrespectatthetinyflower,sometimesbrickred,sometimesblue,whichcouldtellabouttheweather.Butthepimpernelisnottheonlyplantthatisaweatherprophet.

Ifyougointothegarden,andfindtheAfricanmarigoldsshutafterseveno’clockinthemorning,youmaybeprettysurethattherewillbearainyday.Thereisalittlesinglemarigoldwhichshutsupinahurryiftheskybecomesclouded.Itiscalledthe＂rainy-marigold＂.

Mostplantswhichwecall＂weatherprophets＂shutupforrain.Butsomeplantsopenforrain.Thecauseoftheopeningandclosingisprobablythedifferenceinlight.Mostlikelytheseplantsshuttheirflowersbecausethereistoolittlelight.

Butyouknowtherearesomeplantswhichbecomesmallerinastronglightandlovetheshade.Youwillfindthatmostshade-lovingplants,astheverbenas,donotcloseforrain.

Lilies,tulipsandotherflowersthatlovethesunshutforrain.Tulipsarecarefulnottoopentheircupsverywideinthemorningifitislikelytorain.Therosesmakenochange.Theyseemnottofearwet.

Onthewhole,youmaybeprettysure,ifyougointoyourgarden,andfindmanyflowers-astulips,marigoldsandmorningglories-shut,itwillbeastormyday,unfitforpicnicsorlongwalks.

1.Theplantswhichare＂weatherprophets＂.

A.becomesmallerinastronglightB.tellabouttheweather

C.openforrainandfearlightD.loveshadeandwet

2.Youcangooutforapicnicwhen.

A.themorninggloriesandliliesdonotshut

B.theAfricanmarigoldsshutafter7:

00a.m.

C.diepimpernelsopenwideinthedaytime

D.therosesandtulipsshutinthesunshine

3.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A.Theflowershavefourwaystohelppeopletogetinformationaboutweather.

B.Theglassinthehallhasmagicforthewriter’sfamilytoknowaboutweather.

C.Wecanknowaboutweatherbykeepingmanyroses