考研英语核心词汇1800例句版.docx
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考研英语核心词汇1800例句版
A
abide遵循（…by）；容忍Theonethingshecannotabideislying.
abnormal反常的abnormalbehavior
abolish彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolisholdcustom
abrupt突然的，意外的anabruptdeparture
absolute纯粹的，完全的haveabsolutetrustinsb.
absorb吸收，吸进Aspongeabsorbswater.
abstract抽象的Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitselfisabstract.
absurd荒谬的，荒唐的Theideathatnumber13bringsbadluckisabsurd.
abuse滥用abuseone'sauthority（office）
aaccelerate加速，增速accelerateone’ssteps
access接近（或进入）的机会haveregularandimmediateaccesstothePresident
accommodate使适应，使符合一致accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstances
accompany陪伴，伴随Shewasaccompaniedtoadinnerbyherfriend.
accomplish达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplishone'spurpose
accord使符合，相一致（with）Hisviolentactiondoesn'taccordwithhispeacefulwords.
account记述，叙述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappened
accumulate积累，积攒，积聚accumulatewisdom
accurate准确的，精确的anaccurateestimate
accuse指控，指责Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.
accustom使习惯于accustomoneselftorising（torise）early
acquaint使认识，使了解
activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.
acute尖锐的，敏锐的anacutethinker
adapt（使）适应adaptoneselftonewconditions
address演说atelevisionaddress
adhere黏附，附着Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.
adjacent临近的，毗邻的（to）acityanditsadjacentsuburbs
adjoin贴近，与...毗邻Hishouseadjoinsthelake.
administrate掌管，料理...的事务InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsareadministratedbythewife.
adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolescents
advance使向前移动advanceachessman
advantage有利条件，优点SittingPresidentsholdbuilt-inadvantageswhenseekinganotherterm.
adverse不友好的，敌对的Shefeltadversetoherhusband'sfriends.
advocate拥护，提倡，主张advocateself-defence
aesthetic美学的，艺术的，审美anaesthetictheory
affliliate使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员agovernmentaffiliatedcompany
affirm断言，申明affirmthetruthofastatement
aggravate加重，加剧，恶化aggravatethedecliningeconomy
aggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweapon
agitate搅动（液体等）Themachineagitatedthemixture.
alarm惊恐，忧虑Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.
alert警惕的，留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.
alien外国的adjusttoanalienculture
allege断言，宣称Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'sguilt.
allocate分配，分派，把...拨给allocatefundsfornewprojects
allied结盟的，有关联的alliednations
allow允给，准许，允许Hemissedhermorethanhewouldallowhimselftoadmit.
allowance津贴，补贴，零用钱ahousingallowance
alter改变，更改alteranattitude
alternate交替，轮流Nightanddayalternate.
amateur（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者anamateurgolfer
amaze使惊愕，使惊异Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.
ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的anambiguousanswer
ambition（对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心Hispoliticalambitionsstillburn.
amend修改，修订amendthespellinginsb.'spaper
amuse逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）Theclownatthecircusamusedthechildren.
anchor锚Theanchorcatches（drags）.
announce宣布，声称Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunforreelection.
annoy使恼怒，使生气Shewasannoyedat（with）hislightheardattitude.
annual每年的，年度的theannualoutputofsteel
anonymous匿名的，无名的ananonymousletter（phonecall）
answer回答，响应Henrytookagestoanswerthedoor.
anticipate预期，预料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand（thatdemandwouldfall）.
anxious焦虑的，发愁的（about,at）Theybecomeanxiousatherdelay.
apart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.
apparent显然的，明明白白的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.
appeal呼吁，恳求Iappealedtothechildrentomakelessnoise.
applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.
apply涂，敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.
appoint任命，委派Theyappointedhisfather（tobe或as）postmaster.
appraise估量，估计appraisetheinfant'sweight
appreciate感激Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.
apprehend对...担心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?
approach靠近，接近Johnisapproachingmanhood.
appropriate恰当的，相称的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.
approve赞成，同意Icouldn'tapprovehisconduct.
approximate大概的，大约的，近似的Theapproximatetimeis10o'clock.
apt（习性）易于......的，有......倾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.
arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的anarbitrarychoice
arise起立，起身arisefromone'sseat
arouse使......奋发AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don’tworry.
array排列，队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.
articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.
artificial人工的，人造的，人为的artificialpricecontrols
ascend登高，（渐渐）上升，升高Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.
ascertain查明，弄清，确定Iascertainedthathewasdead.
ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.
ashore向岸，向陆地Heswamashore.
aside在旁边Westoodasidetoletherpass.
assault攻击，袭击Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.
assemble集合，召集assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.
assert肯定地说（出），坚定地断言Heassertedhisinnocence.
assess估价，评价，评论assessthepresentstateoftheeconomy
assign分配，布置（作业）Theteacherassigned（us）anewlesson.
assimilate吸收，消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.
associate（使）联系，（使）结合WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.
assume假定，假设Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming（that）theweathersifavarable.
assure深信不疑地对......说，向......保证
assurance保证，把握，信心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.
astonish使惊讶Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.
attach系，贴，连接attachalabeltoasuitcase
attain达到，获得attainone’sgoal
attend出席，参加（会议等）attendawedding
attendance出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Ourclasshasperfectattendancetoday.
attentive注意的，专心的anattentiveaudience
attribute把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于（to）Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.
auxiliary辅助的anauxiliaryrocket
avail有利于，有助于Willforcealoneavailus?
average平均数，平均Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.
avert挡开，防止，避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.
awake醒，觉醒awakefromsleep
award授予（奖品等）Theuniversityawardedhimanhonorarydegree.
B
ban（以官方明令）禁止，取缔Hewasbannedfromenteringthecity.
bang（突发的）suddenloudbang
bar条，块，杆，棒abarofgold
bare赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walkinbarefeet
beforehand预先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.
behave举止端正，听话 Dobehave.
bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂I’mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.
bias偏见，偏心haveabiasagainstsb.（或sth.）
blame责备，责怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.
blast一阵（风），一股（气流）ablastofwind
blaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.
blunt钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.
blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blushwith（或for）joy
boast自吹自擂，自夸的话Heisfullofboasts.
bolt螺栓，（门，窗的）插销asmallbagofnutsandbolts
boom低沉有回响的声音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.
border边界，边境，边沿adistrictontheKampucheansideoftheborderwithThailand
bore钻孔，挖（通道）borethroughawall
bounce弹起，反弹Theballdoesn’tbouncewell.
bound跳跃，弹回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.
boycott（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycottuncooperativemanufactures
brace托架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.
breed（使）繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.
bribe贿赂accept（或take）abribefromsb.
brief短暂的，简短的，简洁的abriefholiday
brisk轻快的，生气勃勃的abriskpace
brittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittleglass
brush刷子，毛刷alaundrybrush
bump碰，撞（against,into）Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.
burst爆炸，爆裂Theboilerburst.
C
calculate计算，推算calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorkandChicago
call喊，叫Pleasecallthenamesofallthepeoplewhoarepresent.
cancel取消，废除，删去cancelatrip
capture俘虏，捕获capturebutterflies
case事例，事实，事情Thisisacaseofpoorjudgment.
cast投，扔，抛，撒，掷castdoubt（s）onthefeasibilityofascheme
casual偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的acasualmeeting
cease停止，终止，结束Themusicceasedsuddenly.
certify证明，证实Theaccountswerecertified（as）correct.
challenge向...挑战Ourschoolchallengedthelocalchampionteamtoafootballmatch.
character（事物的）性质，特质ThefurnitureinTom’sapartmentwaspretentiousandwithoutcharacter.
charge要（价），收（费）Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents.
charm魅力，魔力Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillagecharm.
chase追逐，追求Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthimatlast.
check使突然停止，制止checkone’ssteps
cherish珍爱，珍视cherishone’snativeland
chew嚼，咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.
choke窒息，噎住bechokedbysmoke
chorus合唱队
chronic（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronicindigestion
clarity澄清，阐明clarifyanissue
cling粘着Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.
clumsy笨拙的aclumsyboy
cluster（果实，花等的）串，束，簇;（人或物）的群，组aclusteroftourists
clutch紧抓，紧握clutchatanopportunity
coherent一致的，协调的lackcoherentpoliticalgoals
coin硬币，钱币，金属货币asilvercoin
coincide相符，相一致100Centigradecoincideswith212Fahrenheit.
collaborate（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作HeandIcollaboratedinwritingplays.
collapse倒坍，崩溃，瓦解Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.
collide碰撞，互撞Thecarcollidedwiththetruck.
come来，来到Willyoucometothedancetonight?
commemorate纪念，庆祝commemorateaholiday
commend表扬，称赞commendasoldierforbravery
compact紧密的，坚实的acompactpieceofluggage
compare比较，对照（with,to）comparethebodytoafinelytunedmachine
compatible能和睦相处的，合的来的Youshouldchoosearoommatemorecompatibletoyourtastes.
compile汇编，编制compileananthologyofpoems
comply遵从，顺从，服从complywithrules（safetyregulations）
compose组成，构成England,Scotland,andWalescomposetheislandofGreatBritain.
compress压缩Hecompressesalifetimeasasoldierintoafewsentences
comprise包含，包括Theshipyardcomprisesthreedocks.
compromise妥协，折衷compromiseoverthehard-foughtnext.
compulsory必须做的，义务的acompulsorysubject
conceal隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽Heconcealedhisdisappointmentfromhisfriends.
conceive构想出，设想conceivean
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