上海市虹口区高三二模英语试题附答案.docx

上海市虹口区高三二模英语试题附答案.docx

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上海市虹口区高三二模英语试题附答案

虹口区2020学年度第二学期期中学生学习能力诊断测试

2021.4

高三英语试卷

考生注意：

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA（10分）

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthebedroom.

C.Inthebathroom.D.Inthediningroom.

2.A.At8:

30.B.At9:

00.C.At9:

30.D.At10:

00.

3.A.Topickupthewomanfromthelibrary.

B.Tomakeacopyofthescheduleforhisfriend.

C.Togetacopyofthescheduleforthewoman.

D.Tofindoutmoreaboutthetopicfortheconference.

4.A.Shedoesn’tthinkalotaboutherstudies.

B.Shehasdifficultyindoingherassignments.

C.Shedoesn’tunderstandthecoursesheistaking.

D.Shehasnotimetodealwithherassignments.

5.A.Languageschoolsarebeingestablishedeverywhere.

B.Languageschoolsaremorethanothertypesofschools.

C.ToomanyoverseasCanadiansarefondofteachingEnglish.

D.TeachingEnglishisthebiggestbusinessthroughouttheworld.

6.A.Hefailedtheexam.B.Hestudiedveryhard.

C.Theexamwastooeasy.D.Theexammadehimsmile.

7.A.Themancan’tfindaquieterplace.

B.Themanshouldconsiderhisprivacyfirst.

C.Themanhadbetterchoosealow-rentapartment.

D.Themanisunlikelytomoveoutoftheschooldormitory.

8.A.Theconstructionlastslongerthanexpected.B.Themanusuallygetsuplate.

C.Theworkersdrivethemancrazy.D.Theconstructionisreallyannoying.

9.A.Themanshouldapplyforthejob.

B.TheITindustryisboomingveryfast.

C.Thewomanisluckytohaveherpresentjob.

D.Therearetoomanyunemployedskilledworkers.

10.A.Sherefusedthejobtomakeendsmeet.

B.Sherefusedthejobbecauseofthelowsalary.

C.Sheacceptedthejobbecauseoftheconvenienthours.

D.Sheneededthejobandwouldacceptitdespitethelowsalary.

SectionB（15分）

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Theyhaveashortmemory.B.Theyhavelanguageinterference.

C.Theyarelackinginlanguageskills.D.Theydon’tknowthelanguagepatterns.

12.A.AllRussianwordshavegenders.

B.Russianhasfewergrammarrules.

C.Russianhasdifferentsentencestructures.

D.Russianhasanobligatorycategoryforgender.

13.A.Translatorshavelanguageinterference.

B.Languageshavedifferentobligatorycategories.

C.Languagesconnectwiththecommunitythatusesthem.

D.Translationisobviouslyaone-waystreetforanylanguage.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Becausethesoundofwavesistoonoisy.

B.Becausetheexperimentmaypollutethewater.

C.Becausethesoundofwavesmayharmseaanimals.

D.Becausetheseaanimalsmaydisturbtheexperiment.

15.A.Tohelptracktheseaanimalsbeingtested.

B.Toattractmoreseaanimalstothetestingsite.

C.Todrivedangerousseaanimalsawayfromthetestingsite.

D.Todeterminehowseaanimalscommunicatewitheachother.

16.A.Theywerefrightenedanddistressed.

B.Theyswamawaywhenthespeakerwasturnedon.

C.Theyswamclosertothespeakerwhenthespeakerwasturnedoff.

D.Theyswamnearthespeakerwhetherthespeakerwasturnedonoroff.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Shewantsthemtoloseweight,too.

B.Shewantsthemtodoexercisewithher.

C.Shewantsthemtostopeatingunhealthyfoods.

D.Shewantstheirsupportandhelpwithherproblems.

18.A.Itdoesharmtoone’shealth.

B.Itcausesonetoneglectotherthings.

C.Itdoesn’thelpotherstoincreasehealth.

D.Itpreventsonefromachievinghisorhergoal.

19.A.Theydon’thavepracticalgoals.

B.Theydon’tstrivehardfortheirgoals.

C.Theyarebusyandtheylosefocusontheirgoals.

D.Theylosefocusontheirgoalsshortlyaftertheysetthem.

20.A.Celebratethesuccessinreachingthegoal.

B.Setandachieveanothergoalofhigherlevels.

C.Encourageclosefriendstosetandreachtheirgoals.

D.Acknowledgetheachievementandseewhatthenextstepis.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA（10分）

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

TheYearinaWordorTwo

Cananybodydescribeayearwithonlyoneword?

EachDecember,theOxfordEnglishDictionary（OED）nominates（提名）awordtodescribetheveryyear（21）__________hasjustpassed.

2020wasaveryunusualyearthatwasreallyworthy（22）__________（describe）withtwowords.TwooftheobviouswordstheOEDsuggestedwere“pandemic（疫情）”and“lockdown,”duetomostofhumanactivitiesacrosstheglobe（23）__________（bring）toastopbythelife-threateningdisease.Businesseshavebeenclosedandpeoplehavehadtostayintheirhomesforweeksorevenmonthsonend.

（24）__________Iwouldliketonominate“cooperation”and“hope”asmywordsoftheyearbecauseitissupposedtobedescribedinamorepositiveand（25）__________（helpless）way,becausetherewasagreatdealofcooperationbetweencountriesandinternationalhealthorganizations.ChinatookaleadingroleinthiseffortbysendingmasksandprotectiveclothingtoCanada,theUnitedStatesandEurope,（26）__________tocountriesintheMiddleEastandAfrica.Withoutthiscooperation,thepandemic,bad（27）__________ithasbeen,couldhavebeenmuchworse.

Andthatbringsmetomysecondword:

hope.Wearebeginningtoseethelightattheendofthetunnel,

and,withalittle“hope,”wewillgettoseetheworldbegintoreturntonormal.

Foryoungpeople,itwasthefirsttimethatthey（28）__________（experience）somethingbig,aworrythattheysharedwiththeirfamilies,friendsandneighbors,andasuffering（29）__________（endure）atthismomentandtobeendurednextfewweeks.Andtheyalsolearnedthat“hope”—thebeliefthat（30）__________youwillseetomorrowwillbebetterthantoday—isattheheartofeveryhumanbeing.

With“cooperation”and“hope,”2021shouldmakeforawonderfulyear.

SectionB（10分）

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.mobility

B.concerning

C.joblessness

D.upcoming

E.unemployed

F.automated

G.deliberately

H.inequality

I.quoted

J.assumed

K.significantly

WillaRobotReallyTakeYourJob?

Itisoneofthemostwidelyquoteddataofrecentyears.Noreportorconferencepresentationonthefutureofworkiscompletewithoutit.Ithasbeenpointedtoasevidenceofa（n）__31__jobsdisasterbythink-tanksandgovernmentagencies.Thefindingthat47percentofAmericanjobsareathighriskofbeing__32__bythemid-2030scomesfromapaperwrittenbytwoOxfordacademics,CarlBenediktFreyandMichaelOsborne.Ithassincebeen__33__inmorethan4,000otheracademicarticles.Suchmisunderstandingsreflectthepolarized（两级分化的）debate__34__thenatureofautomationandthefutureofjobs.

Atoneextremearethenegativists.Theywarnofmasstechnological__35__justaroundthecorner.Oneadvocateofthisposition,MartinFord,haswrittentwobest-sellingbooksonthedangersofunemploymentcausedbyautomation.Heworriesthatmiddle-classjobswilldisappear,economic__36__willcease,andtherichestpeopleinacountrycould“shutthemselvesawayingatedcommunities,perhapsguardedbyself-directedmilitaryrobotsanddrones.”The__37__masseswillliveonauniversalbasicincome.

Atthepositiveendofthedebate,classicaleconomistsarguethatinthepast,newtechnologyhasalwaysendedupcreatingmorejobsthanithasdestroyed.Itwasseveraldecadesbeforeindustrializationledto__38__higherwagesforBritishworkersintheearly1800s.Whileautomationislikelytoincrease__39__intheshortrunbypushingsomepeopleintolower-paidjobs,iteventuallyincreasestheoverallsizeoftheeconomicpie.

Freyisoften__40__tobeinthefirstcamp.Hispapersimplywantedtopointoutthat47percentofthecurrentjobsinAmericaweremorelikelytobeaffectedbyautomation.Itgotmoreattentionthantheywouldeverhaveexpected.Inpart,thisisbecausefearsells,particularlywhenitisstirredupbyamisunderstanding.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA（15分）

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

IsTapWaterSafetoDrink?

Tapwaterisnotwithoutitsproblems.Morerecently.theMichiganCityofFlinthasbeenstrugglingwithhighlead（铅）levelsinitsdrinkingwater.Overtheyearspeoplehavewitnessedmajor__41__ofgroundwaterpollutionleadingtounhealthytapwater.

ThenonprofitEnvironmentalWorkingGroup（EWG）detectedsome260pollutantsinpublic