学年高一英语上学期期中试题新人教版新版.docx

学年高一英语上学期期中试题新人教版新版.docx

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学年高一英语上学期期中试题新人教版新版

2019学年上学期高一期中考试

英语试卷

本试卷分第

卷（选择题）和第

卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分为150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第

卷（100分）

第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共l5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Sharon,Aged22

      Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.

Frank,Aged21

Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!

Eddie,Aged20

WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervous,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.

David,Aged19

      I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening（令人恐惧的）.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.

21.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?

A.Teachersarequitestrict.

B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.

C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.

D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.

22.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?

A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.

23.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?

A.Frank.B.David.C.Sharon.D.Eddie.

B

TheEnglishlanguagehasalotofwordswhichcanbeusedinmanydifferentwaysandinmanydifferentexpressions.

Onesuchexampleisthewordmatter.Infact,mattercanmeanjustaboutanything.ItcouldbeoneofthemostusefulwordsintheEnglishlanguage.

Let’sgettotheheartofthematter—amatterofprinciple（原则）.

Ifsomeonesaysthatyouowe（欠）him$50,butyoudon’t,afriendmightsay,“Well,youcouldpayhimthe$50.It’snotthatmuchmoney.Thenyouwon’thavetohearhimsayitanymore.”Butifyoudonotowehimthemoney,donotpayhimthemoney.It’samatterofprinciple.

Thereisanotherwaytousethewordmatter.Butbecarefulwithyourchoiceofwords.

Ifyouasksomeone,“What’sthematter?

”,itshowsyouareworriedabouttheotherperson.Butsaying,“What’sthematterwithyou?

”hasacompletelydifferentmeaning.Anditusuallysoundsrude（粗鲁的）.Infact,whenyousay,“What’sthematterwithyou?

”,youaresuggestingthatthepersondidsomethingwrongorstupid.

Anotherexpressionthatcouldsoundrudeistosay,“Itdoesn’tmattertome.”Here,itdependsonthecontext,andhowyousayit.Let’ssayyoutellsomeonethatafriendjustgotabigraiseatwork.Thatpersonanswerswith,“Itdoesn’tmattertome.”Here,itmeansheorshedoesnotcare.Anditsoundsrude.

Butsaying,“Oh,youpickwhereweeatdinner.Itdoesn’tmattertome.”doesnotsoundrude.Inthissituation,“itdoesn’tmatter”showsyouareeasy-going（随和的）.

Nomatterhowyoulookatitandwhatyousay,matterisaveryusefulword.Andit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforeyouwillbecomeanexpertontheuseofmatter.

24.Wecaninferfromthetextthatthewordmatter_____.

A.hasawideuse   B.canmeanmoney 

C.isthemostusedEnglishword D.hasthemostdifferentexpressions

25.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestioninParagraph4?

A.Everypennycounts.B.Sticktowhatisright.

C.Followyourfriend’sadvice.D.Becarefulwhenmakingfriends.

26.Theunderlinedword“context”inthetextprobablymeans_____.

A.choice B.person   C.situation          D.answer

27.Theauthordevelopsthetextmainlyby_____.

A.usingexamplesB.givinginstructions

C.describinghisexperiencesD.discussingresearchfindings

C

FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork.,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobefarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.

Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends（小商品）forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.

Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore.,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.

By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:

“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”

28.Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto____________.

A.earnmoremoneyforhisfamily

B.learnsomethingfromasalesman

C.getawayfromthefarm

D.getenoughtoeat.

29.Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause______________.

A.thefactoryworkersworked24hoursaday.

B.kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactory.

C.theknivesweremadeinGermany,wherelabour（劳动力）wascheap.

D.thekniveswereproducedinonefactory.

30._____________makeWoolworthaworld-famousman.

A.Hisbusinessskillsandhiswealth.

B.Thelowpriceofthegoodshesold.

C.HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknives.

D.Hisnaturalskillforshowingthings.

31.Thebeliefthat:

“Thecustomerisalwaysright”suggeststhat_______________.

A.wheneverthereisaquarrelbetweenthecustomerandshopassistant,

thecustomersarealwaysright.

B.Ifyouwanttosucceed,theruleistheonlyway.

C.storesmustalwaysfollowthecustomer’sordersiftheywantto

makemoremoney.

D.storesshoulddotheirbesttomeetthecustomer’sneedsifthey

wanttobesuccessful.

D

Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!

Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.

Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor.

Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.

32.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.

A.coloranditssurprisingeffects.

B.womenbeingluckierthanmen

C.dangercausedbycolorblindness

D.colorblindness

33.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecan_______________.

A.telldifferentshapesB.seeinaweaklight

C.killmosquitoesD.tellorangefromyellow

34.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?

A.Womenaremorecareful.

B.Therearefewercolor-blindwomen

C.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.

D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.

35.Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolor-blindistrue?

A.Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor.

B.Noneofthemcanseedeepred.

C.Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.

D.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whatislife'sgreatestgift?

__36_  Choiceistheabilitytoselectonecourseofactionfromasetofalternativestoachieveagoal.Whatissogreataboutchoice?

Ittransformsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.EachofusbecomesanotherMichelangelo.Choicebecomesnothingotherthanthetoolweusetosculpt（雕刻）ourlife.Thetooldoesn'tcomefree，however，forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility.__37__Therewardishappiness.

Lifeisnotstill.Itisaflow.__38__  Weconstantlyneedtomonitorwhereweareonourjourney.Weneedtoaskqu