出版自考英语二讲义 Unit 9 Facing Life27s Challenges资料讲解.docx

出版自考英语二讲义 Unit 9 Facing Life27s Challenges资料讲解.docx

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出版自考英语二讲义Unit9FacingLife27sChallenges资料讲解

2013年自考“英语

（二）”备考资料（新版教材unit9）

Unit9FacingLife'sChallenges

I.Newwordsandexpressions

Newwords

1.hurdlen.hurdles[pl.]跨栏赛；栏架，跨栏；难关，障碍

2.negativen.否定词；否定；拒绝adj.坏的；有害的

3.despairv.绝望；失去希望；丧失信心

4.pettyadj.小的：

琐碎的；次要的

5.individualadj.一个人的；供一个人用的

6.lanen.（比赛的）跑道，泳道

7.spotn.地点；场所；处所

8.symbolizev.象征；是…的象征；代表

　symbol

　-ize常用的动词后缀：

modernize,globalize,economize

9.incrediblyadv.极端地；极其

　credible可靠的，可信的

　credibly

　变副词时需省略-e的形容词有simple,true,credible,believable

　simply,truly,（in）credibly,（un）believably

10.positiveadj.良好的；正面的

11.toughadj.艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的

12.arisev.发生；产生；出现

　arisefromsth.

　区分：

arouse/arise

　arouseone'sanger/respect/sympathy

13.lostadj.不知所措的；一筹莫展的

14.leapv.跳跃

15.yardn.码

16.inchn.英寸

17.cinchn.很容易的事；小莱

PhrasesandExpressions

1.lineup排成一行；站队；排队（等侯）

2.endup最终成为；最后处于

　endup（in）doingsth.endupbegging/beingarrested

　endupasabeggar/prisoner/millionaire

　endupinprison/debts

3.keepupwith（与…）齐步前进；并驾齐驱；跟上

4.paceoneself调整自己的工作（或活动）节奏

5.fitin（与…）合得来；适应

6.getover解决；克服；控制

7.wearout使疲乏；使筋疲力尽；使厌烦

8.withease轻而易举地

9.makeit获得成功

10.fallover被…绊倒；几乎被…绊倒

11.getlost不知所措；一筹莫展

12.lookbackon回首（往事）；回忆；回顾

13.inchbyinch缓慢而谨慎地；一步一步

14.atatime每次；逐一；依次

II.TextLearning

300Hurdles

①Lifemaygiveyouanegative,butdon'tdespair-itmayjustdevelopintoabeautifulpictureoneday.Thisyear,IrealizedmytheorythatIhaveonlife.Lifeislikea300mhurdlerace.SinceIrunthe300mhurdles,Iwouldknowwhattheraceislike.

②Thefirstthingtoanyraceisworryingaboutwhetheryouaregoingtowinornot.Thisrelatestoworryingaboutthepettythingsinlife.Doesitreallymatterifyouwin?

Isitreallygoingtobetheendoftheworld?

Orwillyoubeupsetifyouloseandthenforgetaboutit?

（1）Inlifeweworrytoomuchandliveinthemomenttoolittle.（承上总结句）

③

（2）Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.Weeachstartatdifferentspots,buttheraceisstillthesamedistanceforeveryone.（承上启下句）（3）Thisrelatestoourlivestakingustodifferentplacesandputtingusindifferentsituations,buthopefullywewillendupinthesameplace,butmaybeatdifferenttimes.

④Nowcomesthebeginningoftherace.Wealltrytokeepupwitheveryoneandpaceourselveswithotherpeople.（4）Thissymbolizesthatattimesineveryone'slivesweworry,aboutfittinginorbeingthesameasotherpeople,insteadofworryingaboutbeingunique.Ifeveryonewerethesame,theworldwouldbeincrediblyboring.

本部分重点及难点：

1.Inlifeweworrytoomuchandliveinthemomenttoolittle.

生活中，我们担心得太多，而活在当下太少。

2.Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.

接下来的一步就是在我们自己的跑道站好，也就是各就各位。

3.Thisrelatestoourlivestakingustodifferentplacesandputtingusindifferentsituations,buthopefullywewillendupinthesameplace,butmaybeatdifferenttimes.

（1）relateto涉及，有关

（2）takingustodifferentplaces和puttingusindifferentsituations的逻辑主语都是ourlives，作relateto的宾语。

（3）endupinthesameplace在同一个地方结束，即有同样的结局

　endupinprison/indebts

　endupbegging

　endupasabeggar/prisoner

4.Thissymbolizesthatattimesineveryone'slivesweworry,aboutfittinginorbeingthesameasotherpeople,insteadofworryingaboutbeingunique.

（1）attimes:

sometimes

（2）fitin:

合得来，适应

（3）insteadof:

ratherthan

⑤Nowcomesthefirsthurdle.Thishurdleistheeasiesttogetoverbecauseyouarenotwornoutfromrunning.Weallmakeitoverthishurdlewithease.Thissymbolizesthoseobstaclesinlifethatwestruggletogetover,butwealwaysmanagetodoso.Youcanlookatthathurdleintwoways:

"Ican'tmakeitover,I'mtootired"or"Iamonemorehurdleclosertofinishingthisrace".Thisisanexampleoftakinganegativesituationandseeingsomethingpositiveinit.（承上句）

⑥Thenextpartoftheraceiseveryhurdlebetweenthefirstandlastone.（主题句）Thesehurdlesgettougherandtougherandyoumayfeelasthoughyoucan'tgoon.Thishappensalotinlifetoo.（承上启下句）Theremaybeasituationthatariseswhereyoufeelasthoughyoucan'tmakeitandallyoucanthinkaboutisgivingup.Youmayfalloverthat"hurdle"orstrugglegettingoverit,butsomehowyoufinditinyourselftojumpoveritandmoveonwiththerace.

⑦Nextisthatlast100moftherace.Youfeelasthoughyoujustwanttosay,"NoIcan'tdothis."（5）Again,youmustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoit,andyoumustfinishtheracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.

本部分重点及难点：

5.Again,youmustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoit,andyoumustfinishtheracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.

（1）finditinyourselfthatyoucandoit，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句。

（2）youmustfinishtheracestrongerthan…，stronger是主语的补语，说明主语的状态。

例如：

　Hediedyoung/poor.

　名词也可以作主语的补语，说明主语的状态。

例如：

　Hediedabeggar.

　Shecamefromhermarriageastrongerperson.

⑧Nowlastlyisthelasthurdle.Thishurdleisthetoughestoutofallofthem.（6）Inlifewefindourselvesfallingandfalling,andmaybegettingtoolostinourproblemsthatwefeellikewehavebeenthroughenoughandthere'snohope.Thatlasthurdlesymbolizesthesesituations.（承上句）It'sonestepclosetotheendoftherace.

⑨Onceyoufinish,youlookbackonitandyourealizethatyoumadeitnotbyleaping,butstepbystep.（7）"Yardbyyard,lifeisveryhard.Butinchbyinch,lifecanbeacinch."

本部分重点及难点：

6.Inlifewefindourselvesfallingandfalling,andmaybegettingtoolostinourproblemsthatwefeellikewehavebeenthroughenoughandthere'snohope.

生活中，我们发现自己不断跌倒，为种种问题所困扰，感觉自己历经重重磨难，仍然看不到希望。

（1）findoneselffallingandfalling，现在分词作宾补。

（可参考Unit7,TextA）再如：

Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselflyinginhospital.

Hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyseveralboys.

（2）bethrough经过，历经；完成，结束（可参考Unit5,TextB）

7."Yardbyyard,lifeisveryhard.Butinchbyinch,lifecanbeacinch."

一码一码地，生活很困难。

但是一英寸一英寸地来，生活只是小菜一碟。

即生活中我们要一步一个脚印，循序渐进。

（注：

1yard=0.9144meter,1inch=2.54centimeters）

⑩（8）Allittakesisonestepatatime,onehurdleatatime.

本部分重点及难点：

8.Allittakesisonestepatatime,onehurdleatatime.

（1）all=allthat=what

（2）atatime:

separately一次，依次，每次

　Takethepillstwoatatime.

　区分：

atonetime:

formerly一度，从前

　AtonetimeIusedtogoskiingeverywinter.

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！

【单选题】19.Shenzhenwasasmallvillage______.

A．atime

B．onetime

C．atatime

D．atonetime

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查atonetime和atatime的区别。

atonetime意为"曾经，一度"，atatime意为"一次，每次"，故选D。

本句的意思是"深圳曾经是个小渔村。

"

【知识点】atonetime和atatime的区别

III.部分练习讲解

P256BridgingtheGap

Directions:

Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.

解题方法：

把词分类

动词　　　名词　　　形容词　　　　　副词　　　　　介词　　　　　连词

mark　　　mark　　　confused　　intentionally　asopposedto　　evenif

confused　potential　　likely

known　　　　　　　potential

calledupon　　　　　　natural

Giftsarethosetalentsandabilitiesthatflowalmosteffortlesslyfromus.Giftsaresometimes1confusedwithskills.Whileskillscanbedeveloped,giftsaresomethingwearebornwith-theyarewhatwediscoveraswetrynewthingsandfindthatsomethingsareas2naturaltousasbreathing.

Whenwe3intentionallymakeadecisiontocreateourlifeandworkbasedonourgifts,we'renotonlymore4likelytosucceed,butcanalsomorethoroughlyenjoythejourneytowardcreatingandrealizingourfull5potential.

Takeinventoryof（评估）yourlifetodeterminewhereyouareutilizinglearnedanddevelopedskills6asopposedtoexpressingandhonoringyourinnate（与生俱来的）gifts.Areyouoperatingbasedonwhatyouthinkyou"ought"tobedoingorareyoulivinganauthenticlifethatisrichandfulfilling?

7Evenifyouarenotinaplacetopursueanewcareerbasedonyourgifts,lookforwaystomakeyourgifts8knowntoothersanddemonstratetheminasmanyareasofyourlifeaspossible.Themoreyourgiftsare9calledupon,themorenaturallyyouwillfullyacceptandpromotethosegifts.Themoreyouexpressyourlifethroughyourinnategifts,themoreyouwillexcel.It'sabeautifullyself-perpetuating（能使自身永久存在的）processonceyoumakethedecisiontobegin.

Yourgiftsareyoursignature,youruniquepaintbrushes-usethemtoexpressyourgreatnessandmakeyourgreatnessandmakeyour10markontheworld!

I.Newwordsandexpressions

Newwords

1.strickenadj.受煎熬的；患病的；遭受挫折的

　panic/grief/conscience/poverty-stricken

2.polion.小儿麻痹症

3.bracen.双脚规形夹

4.aidn.（某工作所需的）帮助，助手，辅助物

5.crutchn.腿脚受伤病人用的）腋杖

6.awesomeadj.令人惊叹的；令人畏惧的

7.majesticallyadv.威严地；壮丽地

8.undov.打开；解开；拆开

　unfold展开，打开

　uncover发现，揭示，揭开（盖子）

　unload卸货

　unearth

9.claspn.（包、皮带或首饰等的）搭扣，扣环

10.tuckv.把…塞进狭窄的空间；把…藏入

11.chinn.下巴

12.conductorn.乐队指挥

　conduct

13.proceedv.接着做；继而做

14.ritualn.程序；仪规；礼节

15.reverentlyadv.恭敬地；虔诚地

16.barn.（音乐）小节

17.snapv.（使）断裂，绷断

18.figurev.认为，认定（某事将发生或属实）

19.limpv.瘸着走；跛行；蹒跚

20.orchestran.管弦乐队

21.purityn.纯洁；纯净；纯粹

　pure

　purity

　purify

　-ify:

beautify,simplify,classify

22.symphonicadj.交响乐的

23.modulatev.变调；转调

24.de-tunev.使改变调子

25.outburstn.（感情的）爆发，迸发

　burstoutcrying/laughing/singing

　burstintotears/laughter/angrywords

26.applausen.鼓掌；喝彩

　applaud

27.auditoriumn.礼堂；会堂

28.appreciatev.欣赏；赏识

　appreciate

　appreciative（of）

29.brown.额头

30.bown.琴弓

31.boastfullyadv.自吹自擂地；自夸地

　boast

　boastof/about（doing）sth.

　boaster自夸的人，吹牛者

32.pensiveadj.沉思的；忧伤的

33.reverentadj.非常尊敬的；深表崇敬的

34.sacredadj.上帝的；神的；神圣的

35.shakyadj.不稳固的；不牢靠；摇晃的；不确切的

36.bewilderingadj.令人困惑的；使人糊涂的

PhrasesandExpressions

1.withtheaidof在…的辅助下

2.makeone's