届全国普通高等学校高三招生全国统一考试模拟试题二英语试题.docx
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届全国普通高等学校高三招生全国统一考试模拟试题二英语试题
2018届全国普通高等学校高三招生全国统一考试模拟试题
（二）英语试题
英语
（二）
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatisthemanprobably?
A．Asalesman．B．Adriver．C．Apostman．
2．What’sthewoman’sroomnumberprobably?
A．503．B．403．C．402．
3．Whatwillthemandofirst?
A．Playbaseball．B．WatchTV．C．Dohomework．
4．Whatisthemansatisfiedwith?
A．Thequietness．B．Thehousingcondition．C．Theneighbors．
5．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A．Makeacall．B．Chatwithfriends．C．Seeafilm．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whatdoesthewomanlikemostabouttheflat?
A．Itssize．B．Itstransportation．C．Itssurroundings．
7．Howdoesthewomanusuallygotoworknow?
A．Onfoot．B．Bybus．C．Bysubway．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Howmanylessonsdoestheclasshaveintotal?
A．10．B．20．C．40．
9．Wherearethespeakersprobablytalkingwitheachother?
A．Inanoffice．B．Overthephone．C．Athome．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?
A．Handinherreportnow．
B．Goonabusinesstripwithhim．
C．TellhimaboutHenry．
11．HowdoesHenrymostprobablyfeelnow?
A．Sad．B．Relaxed．C．Happy．
12．Whatwillthewomandonext?
A．Workonherreport．
B．Speakinfrontofalargeaudience．
C．PrepareforaspeechinLondon．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Whenwillthepartyend?
A．At9：
30pm．B．At10：
00pm．C．At10：
30pm．
14．Whywillthemanstayathome?
A．Tothrowaparty．B．Towriteapaper．C．Toreadanewspaper．
15．Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?
A．He’llgivethewomanalift．
B．Thewomancan’tborrowhiscar．
C．Thewomangotherlicensereallylate．
16．What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A．Classmates．B．Teacherandstudent．C．Motherandson．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Howmuchweightdidthewomanmanagetolose?
A．20pounds．B．30pounds．C．40pounds．
18．Whydidthewomantellothersaboutherplan?
A．Toaskfortips．B．Toshowitoff．C．Tostayinspired．
19．Howdidthewomanreceivethemessage?
A．Throughherphone．B．Throughherchildren．C．Throughherfriends．
20．Whatisthewomanmainlytalkingabout?
A．Howtoliveahealthylife．B．Howtoeathealthily．C．Howtoloseweight．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
LagoonBar，Iceland
BlueLagooninIcelandistrulytheplacewhereyoucangetridofalltroubles．Herethewarmthofhotspringsgetsyouclosetonature．Awonderfulbarisopenedamongthehotsprings．Whileyou’resittinginthehotwater，waitressesbringyouarangeofcocktail.
Whattoorder：
cocktail“BlueLagoon”andwhitewine．
BaobabTreeBar&WineCellar，SouthAfrica
Inthehollow（洞）ofahuge6，000-year-o1dbaobabtreeyoucannotonlydrinkacocktail，butalsorestfromtheheatofLimpopoProvince．OncethissafeheavenwasknownonlytotheBushmen，butnowthisancienttreeisthetouristdestinationforallkindsoftourists．
Whattoorder：
anythinginaglass．
TheBirdsvilleHotelandPub，Australia
AttheedgeoftheSimpsonDesert，amongthesanddunes（沙丘），whicharethefavorite
spotforthemice，thereisahotelandapub．Thewallsofthisbararedecoratedwitholdhats
andpostersofbeer，theoldestofwhichdatesfrom1884．Mostvisitorsofthisbuildingaretheamateursofracing.TheycometothisvillagefortheSeptembercompetition.However，thepubisnotemptyalsoonothermonths：
theairstrip（飞机跑道）islocatednearby，sothosewhogetofftheplanearegoingtohaveaglassortwoofbeerfirst．
Whattoorder：
apintofbeer．
Floyd’sPelicanBar，Jamaica
Itappearsthatthesehugepalmleavesandtrunksfellintotheoceanlongtimeago．Theyfloatedonthewavesandthenpiledupyearbyyear，stickingoutoftheocean．That’sprobablyhowthePelicanBar，locatedaboutamilefromthesouthwestcoastofJamaica，isbuilton．Someofitsvisitorshavenoroomtobefittedinsidethebar，andtheyjustdrinkstandingin
Waist-deepwater．
Whattoorder：
cocktail“PelicanPerfection”．
21．Whichbarwillyouchooseifyouwanttobatheinthehotspringwhiledrinkingacocktail?
A．LagoonBar．B．BaobabTreeBar&WineCellar．
C．TheBirdsvilleHotelandPub．D．Floyd’sPelicanBar．
22．WhatcanavisitororderinLagoonBar?
A．Redwine．B．Anything．C．Beer．D．Whitewine．
23．WhatcanweinferabouttheBirdsvilleHotelandPub?
A．Itwasopenedin1884．
B．Itisthefavoritespotforthemice．
C．ItisbusyinSeptembereveryyear．
D．ItislocatedinthecenteroftheSimpsonDesert．
24．WhatisFloyd’sPelicanBarbuilton?
A．Oldhats．B．Sanddunes．
C．Anancientbaobabtree．D．Palmleavesandtrunks．
B
ComedianShelleyBerman，whowongoldrecordsandappearedontoptelevisionshowsinthe1950sand1960s，diedattheageof92．Bermanwasapioneerofanewbrandofcomedythatcouldarouselaughterfromsuchmattersasairtraveldiscomfortsandsmallchildrenansweringthetelephone．
Comedywasnotachildhoodambitionforhim．“Ihaddreamsofbeinganactor，”hesaidina1960interview．“For10yearsItried，pickingupsmalljobsinsummerstockandTV．Ihadahardtimeofit．”Atlast，heputtogethera20-minuteroutineandperformedattheChicagonightclub，MisterKelly’s．Berman’ssuccessinChicagoledtobookingsinLasVegas．
BermanmadehisappearancesonTheEdSullivanShowin1959．ThatyearheissuedhisfirstalbumInsideShellyBerman．Itwonagoldrecordandreceivedthefirst-everGrammyAwardforthespokenword．Alongwithhisbusyscheduleinnightclubs，heachievedhisfirstambitiontobeanactor．HeappearedinaBroadwayplayTheBoysAgainsttheGirlsin1959andamusicalAFamilyAffairin1962．Hisfilmdebut（首秀）camein1964withthefilmTheBestMan．
Berman’scomedycareerstoppedin1963．Hewasperforminghisactbeforeanaudienceforadocumentary—styleNBCshow，whenatelephoneringinginterruptedhim；itwasthesecondnightithappened．Hestormedbackstageandshoutedateveryoneinsight．Hisoutburstwasincludedinthetelecast．Thebookingsfelloff，andBermanreturnedtoacting，butwithlittleluck．HeandhiswifeSarahwereforcedtofileforbankruptcy（破产），andhebeganalong
struggletopayoffhistaxesanddebts．
Afterthatheworkedasalecturerandateacher．Formorethan20yearshetaughtcomedyattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia．Heretiredfromperformingin2014．
25．WhatmadeShelleyBermansuccessfulinChicago?
A．Hissmalljobs．B．Hisspokenword．
C．Hislecture．D．Hisnightclubperformance．
26．WhatmadeBermanwintheGrammyAward?
A．InsideShelleyBerman．B．TheBoysAgainsttheGirls．
C．AFamilyAffair．D．TheBestMan．
27．HowdidBermanfeelafterhereceivedaphonecallwhileacting?
A．Relaxed．B．Surprised．C．Delighted．D．Annoyed．
28．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBerman?
A．Hehadagiftformakingpeoplelaugh．
B．Hehadasuccessfulbeginninginhisactingcareer．
C．Hewasnotonlyanactorandateacherbutadirector．
D．Hedreamedofbecomingacomedianinhischildhood．
C
Merriam—Webstergetsspicyandpoliticalwithnewdictionarywords．“Alt—right”isdefinedas“aright-wing，primarilyonlinepoliticalmovementorgroupsbasedintheUS，whosemembersrejectmainstreamconservativepoliticsandsupportextremistbeliefsandpoliciestypicallycenteredonideasofwhitenationalism”．
Wealsohave“dogwhistle”，which，inapoliticalcontext，getstheadditionalmeaning：
“anexpressionorstatementthathasasecondarymeaningintendedtobeunderstoodonlybyaparticulargroupofpeople．”
Movingontotechnology，Merriam—Websterfinallytakesontwotermsthathaveoccupiedheadlinesinthepastfewyears．First，the“InternetofThings”or“IoT”isdefinedas“thenetworkingcapabilitythatallowsinformationtobesenttoandreceivedfromobjectsanddevicesusingtheInternet”．Then，thedictionaryoffersadefinitionof“ransomware”as“malwarethatrequiresthevictimtopayaransom（赎金）toaccessspecialfiles”．
Therearealsonewbusinessandsporttermsthathavebeeninuseforawhile，suchas“onboarding”and“bunny”．Now“HiveMind”，whichstartedasabiologicaltermtodescribeplacesofbeesandants，hasdevelopedtodefine“thecollectivethoughts，ideas，andopinionsofagroupofpeople（suchasInternetusers）regardedasfunctioningtogetherasasinglemind”．
Let’sgettoaspicyconclusionwith“sriracha”，whichisdefinedas“apungentsauce（辣酱）thatismadefromhotpeppersmixedwithusuallygarlic，sugar，saltandvinegarandthatistypicallyusedasacondiment（调料）”．
“Ourjobaslexicographers（词典编纂者）istofollowthedevelopmentoflanguage，definingthewordspeoplearelikelytomeet．ThesenewwordshavebeenaddedtothedictionarybecausetheyhaveestablishedthemselvesintheEnglishlanguage，andarepartofthecurrentactivevocabularyofAmerica．”
29．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindtheword“IoT”?
A．Sports．B．Entertainment．C．Technology．D．Politics．
30．Whichwordhasappearedinheadlinesfrequentlyinthepastyears?
A．Dogwhistle．B．Ransomware．C．Bunny．D．Sriracha．
31．WhyarethesenewwordsaddedtoMerriam—Webster?
A．Theyhavespecialmeanings．
B．Theyhaveattracted1exicographers’attention．
C．Theyhaveoftenbeenusedbypoliticalleaders．
D．TheyhavebecomepartoftheAmericanlanguage．
D
“Atalmostanygivenage，mostofusaregettingbetteratsomethingsandworseatothers，”JoshuaHartshorne，ascienceresearcherandtheleadauthorofastu
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