高三上学期期中考试英语试题 含答案I.docx
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高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案I
2019-2020年高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案(I)
第一卷(共103分)
I.Listeningprehension:
(30%)
SectionADirections:
InpartA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Thesuitdoesnotfittheman.B.Thetieisoutoffashion.
C.Thecolororangeistoobright.D.Thetiedoesnotmatchthesuit.
2.A.HairdresserandcustomerB.Assistantandcustomer
C.EmployerandemployeeD.Consultantandstudent
3.A.Shelikesthefootballmatchasmuchasthemandoes.
B.Shewillwatchthefashionchannelwiththeman.
C.Shewillnotwatchthefootballmatch.
D.ShewillprepareherfashionshowtobebroadcastonCCTV5.
4.A.PrettyB.UglyC.CoolD.Embarrassed
5.A.DarkblueB.DarkbrownC.LightyellowD.Lightorange
6.A.Sheneverreceivedtheinvitation.B.Shewon’tgraduatefromschool.
C.Shewillattendtheparty.D.Shewillbuyherselfadressfortheparty.
7.A.ExcitedB.AnnoyingC.AngryD.plaining
8.A.HethinksT-shirtsareoutoffashion.
B.HethinksT-shirtshaveonlyonecolor—white.
C.HelikeswearingT-shirtsjustbecausetheyarecheap.
D.HethinksT-shirtshavebeefashionableinmanyaspects.
9.A.Markdoesn’tlookniceinthenewshirt.
B.Marklooksniceinanything.
C.Markdoesn’tlookniceintheoldshirt.
D.HewantstowearMark’snewshirt.
10.A.Herskinissmooth..
B.Innerbeautyismoreimportantthanappearance.
C.Shelookslikeababy.
D.Make-upisakindofnaturalbeauty.
SectionBDirections:
InPartB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwicebutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Fashionisanart.B.Fashionisareligion.
C.Fashionisajob.D.Alltheabove.
12.A.InstreetsB.IndressesC.Inpeople’seyesD.Inthesky
13.A.HisclothingchoicesB.HispersonalitiesC.HisviewsD.Hispets
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Schooluniformsmakestudentslookmoreprofessional.
B.Schooluniformspromotegoodschooldiscipline.
C.Schooluniformsdeservethevaluetheycost.
D.Schooluniformsreducefightingandviolence.
15.A.FashionableclothesB.Self-discipline
C.ReferencebooksD.Goodpanions
16.A.Bychangingthesizeoftheirschooluniforms
B.Byescapingschools
C.Byperformingworseatschool
D.Bybehavingdisruptively
SectionC
Directions:
InPartC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhear.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation:
Anappointment
Tom’sjobtitle
(17)_______
Timeforappointment:
(18)_______tomorrowafternoon
Caller’sname:
(19)_______
Mobilephonenumber:
(20)_______
pletetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation:
Whatdidthewomanputonfacelastnight?
Sheput(21)______onherfacelastnight.
Whataretheyusedfor?
Theycansoftentheskin,makeyourskinshiny,removelinesand(22)______.
Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
Hesuggeststhewomanshouldgoto(23)______
Whydoesn’tthewomantaketheman’sadvice?
Becauseshethinksplasticsurgerywilldoharmtoour(24)______
pletetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
II.GrammarandVocabulary(26%)
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
(A)
Eventodaythereareagreatmanywrongideasaboutfood.Someofthemareverywidespread.
Onesuchideaisthatfishisthebestbrainfood.Fishisgoodbrainfood(25)________itisgoodmusclefoodandskinfoodandbonefood.Butnoonehasbeenabletoprovethatfishisany(26)______(good)forthebrainthanmanyotherkindsoffood.
Anothersuchideaisthatyou(27)______notdrinkwaterwithmeals.Washingfooddownwithwaterasasubstitute(28)_______chewingisnotagoodidea,butsomewaterwithmealshasbeenfoundtobehelpful.Itmakesthedigestivejuicesflowmorefreelyandhelpstodigestthefood.
Manyoftheideaswhichscientiststellus(29)______(have)nofoundationhavetodowithmixturesoffoods.Afewyearsagothebeliefbecamegeneralthatorangejuiceandmilkshouldneverbedrunkatthesamemeal.Thereasongivenwas(30)_______theacidintheorangejuicewouldmakethemilkcurdle(凝结)andbeeindigestible.Asamatteroffact,milkalwaysmeetsinthestomachadigestivejuicewhichcurdles(31)______;thecurdlingofthemilkisthefirststepinitsdigestion.Asimilarwrongideaisthatfishandicecreamwhen(32)______(eat)atthesamemealformapoisonousbination.
(B)
It’soneofourmonbeliefsthatmiceareafraidofcats.Scientistshavelongknownthat(33)________amousehasneverseenacatbefore,itisstillabletodetectchemicalsignalsreleasedfromitandrunawayinfear.Thishasalwaysbeenthoughttobesomethingthatishard-wiredintoamouse’sbrain.ButrecentlyWendyIngram,agraduatestudentattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,(34)_______(challenge)thismonsense.Shehasfoundawayto“cure”miceoftheirinbornfearofcatsbyinfectingthemwithaparasite,reportedthesciencejournalNature.
Theparasite,calledToxoplasmagondii,mightsoundunfamiliartoyou,butthe(35)_______(shock)factisthatuptoone-thirdofpeoplearoundtheworldareinfectedbyit.Thisparasitecancausedifferentdiseasesamonghumans,(36)_______pregnantwomen–itislinkedtoblindnessandthedeathofunbornbabies.
However,theparasite’seffectsonmiceareunique.Ingramandherteammeasuredhowmicereactedtoacat’surine(尿)beforeand(37)______itwasinfectedbytheparasite.Theynotedthatnormalmicestayedfarawayfromtheurine(38)_______micethatwereinfectedwiththeparasitewalkedfreelyaroundthetestarea.
Butthat’snotall.Theparasitewasfoundtobemorepowerfulthanoriginally(39)_______(think)–evenafterresearcherscuredthemiceoftheinfection,theynolongerreactedwithfeartoacat’ssmell,whichcouldindicatethattheinfectionhascausedapermanentchangeinmice’sbrains.
Whydoesaparasitechangeamouse’sbraininsteadofmakingitsicklikeitdoestohumans?
Theanswerliesinevolution.Toxoplasmagondiicanonlyreproduceinsideacat.Sotheparasitehadtodevelopawayoftrickingthemiceintogettingeatenmoreeasily–thus(40)_______(help)itselfgoinsideacat–bytakingawaymice’ssenseofalarm.
SectionBDirections:
pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.(**友情提示:
本题共十个空,请按题号填涂)
A.frownedB.negativeC.nationalD.appreciationE.effective
F.tendencyG.approachH.rankedI.enhancedJ.unpopularK(=ABD).named
WhatarethethingsthatfirstetoyourmindwhenyouthinkoftheUK?
Aretheynonstoprain,politemanners,boringfoodandteadrinking?
SomeoftheUK’s(41)_______stereotypesaretrue,anewsurveyhasfound.Forexample,Britishpeopledohavea(an)(42)______todrinklotsoftea.
Theresearchpolled1,402foreignerslivingintheUKontheiropinionsabouttheBritishwayoflife.Unsurprisingly,themajorityofthem,almost70percent,saidtheyenjoyedlivinginthecountry–goodmanners,especiallyUKpeople’sextraordinaryabilitytoqueue,arethemainreasonsforforeigners’(43)______.Morethanone-thirdsaidtheylikedBritishpeople’srestrained(44)______toemotion.
However,thereareaspectsofBritishculturethatare(45)______upon.Theheavyalcoholdrinkingculture(46)______astheleastfavoritetrait,followedbytheBritishsenseofhumorandthecountry’sbadweather.
Itmaynotbetoohardtounderstandwhyheavydrinkingandbadweatherare(47)______,butwhat’swrongwiththeBritishsenseofhumor?
Britishhumorisknownforbeingdryandsatirical(讽刺的),soitisgenerallymore(48)______.WhenitestomakingtheBritishlaugh,thereisnothingmore(49)______thanasociallyinappropriatejoke,notedtheBBC.“Britonsaremorefortablewithlife’slosers,”wroteEnglishactorRickyGervaisinanarticlepublishedinTimemagazine.
“ThemajorityofnationalitieshavestereotypesfittedaroundthemandBritonsdon’tescapethis,”saidLiamClifford,thefounderofGlobalVisas,thewebsitethatconductedtheresearch.“Peopleprobablyeherewithastereotype-basedpreconceptionofwhattoexpect.It’sgoodtoseefromoursurvey,though,that,inthemajorityofcases,thisreputationisactually(50)______uponlivinghere.”
III.Readingprehension(47%)
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Coffeecanbeconsider