安徽省定远县育才学校学年高一下学期分科考试英语试题.docx
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安徽省定远县育才学校学年高一下学期分科考试英语试题
2018-2019学年下学期高一分科考试英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhereisSallygoingtonight?
A.Toaparty.B.Toashop.C.Toamountain.
2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Hostandguest.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.
3.Whatdoestheboywanttohave?
A.Adog.B.Arabbit.C.Somefish.
4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Ignorethead.
B.Getmoreinformationfirst.
C.Orderacomputerrightaway.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Whentorelax.
B.Howtokeepfit.
C.Howtohandlepressure.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shetookaleftturn.
B.Shecalledthepolice.
C.Shewasdrivingthroughayellowlight.
7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inaparkinglot.B.Inapolicestation.C.Onthestreet.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whenwillthemanbereturning?
A.OnJuly7th.B.OnJuly21st.C.OnJuly27th.
9.Whatkindofticketwillthemanbuyforhisreturnflight?
A.Firstclass.B.Businessclass.C.Economyclass.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdidthewomandobeforetheconversation?
A.Shehadameeting.
B.Shewenttoaclub.
C.Sheplayedtennis.
11.Howdoesthewomanreacttothenews?
A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.
12.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.TraveltoSweden.
B.Becomeaprofessionalathlete.
C.Workandsavemoneyforcollege.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whichcityisalmostalwayswarm?
A.Seattle.B.Boston.C.SanDiego.
14.InwhichpartoftheUnitedStatesmostcitiesarehotallyearround?
A.Thesouthernpart.
B.Theeasternpart.
C.Thewesternpart.
15.WhatistheweatherlikeinPortland?
A.Itisveryhot.B.Itrainsalot.C.Itisverycold.
16.WhatdoweknowabouttheweatherinChicagoandBoston?
A.Itisrainyinsummer.
B.Itiscoldallyearround.
C.Itisverypleasantinthespringandautumn.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whendoestheboxofficeopen?
A.40minutesbeforeshowtime.
B.45minutesbeforeshowtime.
C.50minutesbeforeshowtime.
18.HowlongistherunningtimeofRoadTrip?
A.1hour37minutes.B.1hour49minutes.C.1hour53minutes.
19.Whatfilmcanyouseeat6:
15?
A.CLine.B.GofortheGold.C.FriendsForever.
20.Howmuchwoulda12-year-oldchildpayforaticketontheweekend?
A.$2.00.B.$4.50.C.$6.00.
第二部分；阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Runnerswhoencountervisualandauditorydistractions（干扰）maybemorelikelytosufferleginjuries,accordingtoresearchbytheAssociationofAcademicPhysiatristsinLasVegas.Runnersoftenseekdistractionfromthetaskathand.Whetheritbemusic,texting,daydreaming,takinginthesights,orproppingabookuponthetreadmill（跑步机）,moreoftenthannotadistractioniswelcome.But,researchersfromtheUniversityofFloridahaverecentlydiscoveredthosedistractionsmayleadtoinjury.
DanielHerman,MD,assistantprofessoratUniversityofFlorida,andhisteamconductedresearchontheeffectsofvisualandauditorydistractionson14runnerstodeterminewhateffectthesedistractionswouldhaveonthingssuchasheartrate,howmanytimesarunnerbreathesperminuteandhowmuchoxygenisconsumedbythebody.
Therunnerswereallinjury-freeatthetimeofthestudyandran31mileseachweek.Dr.Herman’steamhadeachparticipantrunonatreadmillthreeseparatetimes.Thefirsttimewaswithoutanydistractions.Thesecondtimeaddedavisualdistraction,duringwhichtherunnersconcentratedonascreendisplayingdifferentlettersindifferentcolorswiththerunnerhavingtonotewhenaspecificletter-colorcombinationappeared.Thethirdtimeaddedanauditorydistractionsimilartothevisualdistraction,withtherunnerhavingtonotewhenacertainwordwasspokenbyacertainvoice.
Whencomparedtorunningwithoutdistractions,theparticipantsappliedforcefastertotheirleftandrightlegscalledloadingrate,withauditoryandvisualdistractions.Theyalsoexperiencedanincreasedamountofforcefromthegroundonbothlegs,calledgroundreactionforce,withauditorydistractions.Finally,therunnerstendedtobreatheheavierandhavehigherheartrateswithvisualandauditorydistractionsthanwithoutanydistractionsatall.
"Runninginenvironmentswithdifferentdistractionsmayunfavorablyaffectrunningperformanceandincreaseinjuryrisk,"explainsDr.Herman."Sometimesthesethingscannotbehelped,butyoumaybeabletominimizepotentiallycumulative（累积的）effects.Forexample,whenrunninganewrouteinachaoticenvironmentsuchasduringadestinationofmarathon,youmaywanttoskiplisteningtosomethingwhichmayrequiremoreattention-likeanewsongplaylist."
Dr.Herman'steamwillcontinuetoinvestigatethepotentialrelationshipbetweendistractedrunningandleginjuries,andanyeffectthisrelationshiphasondifferenttrainingtechniquesthatuseauditoryorvisualcues.
21.Paragraph2tellsustheresearch___________.
A.processB.questionC.resultsD.reflection
22.Basedontheresearch,runnerswithauditorydistractionstendedto____________.
A.breatheheavierandhavelowerheartrates
B.gainafasterspeedwithslowerloadingrates
C.applymoreforcewithlessoxygenconsumption
D.getanincreasedamountofgroundreactionforce
23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Runningwithdistractionsbecomesuncommonnowadays
B.Listeningtoanewsongwhilerunningensureperformance
C.Runnersareadvisedtominimizedistractionsinadestinationofmarathon
D.Runnersaremorelikelytogetinjuredinanenvironmentwithoutdistractions
24.WhatisprobablythenexttaskforDr.Herman’steam?
A.Whatdeterminestrainingtechniques
B.Whateffectivewayscancureleginjuries
C.Whyrunnersuseauditoryandvisualcues
D.Howdistractionsshouldbeusedintraining
B
AfterImadeittothecitycenter,IstartedtofeelitmightbeeasyforaforeignertodealwiththegreatsizeofBeijing.Withgrowingconfidence,Idecidedtotakethesubwaytothehotel,notrealizingthatthenetworkdidn’tgothatfar.Impressedwiththecleanlinessofthestation,Iboughtaticketandboardedthefirsttrainthatcamealong.
AfterafewminutesIaskedinEnglishofcourseayoungmanseatednexttomewhereIshouldgetoffclosesttotheFriendshipHotel.Wearingasmartbusinesssuitandtie,hewouldsurelyspeakEnglish,wouldn’the?
Unfortunately,hecouldn’tundersoldmebutseemedveryfriendly.IshowedhimtheroomcardwithalltheinformationoftheFriendshipHotelinChinesecharacters（汉字）.Helookedatit,andthenhiseyesmovedquicklytothecarriage（车厢）subwaymap.Next,heraisedthreefingersofhisrighthand.
InAustralia,raisingfingersatsomeoneisnotusuallynice,butthismanwasn’tsmiling.Atthenextstationheshowedmetwofingers.NowinAustralia,that’sreallyrude,butIgotthemessage.Whenwestoppedatthethirdstation,hedidn’tjustpointtothedoor,butgotup,tookmeoutofthetrain,andledmetothetopofthestairs,andoutontothestreet.Thenhestoppedataxiandtoldthedriverwheretotakeme.
Allthiscamefromamanwhocouldn’tspeakmylanguage,andIcouldn’tspeakhis.Iwasnowspeechless,especiallywhenherefusedmyofferofmoney.Ifeltalittleembarrassedhavingeventhoughthewouldacceptatip.
ThisexperiencemadeitclearIhadtolearnsomeChinesequicklyormyadventuresmightstartturningintobadluck.
25.Theauthordecidedtotakethesubwaybecause________.
A.hebelievedinhisabilitytodealwiththetripB.thenetworkcoveredmostofthestops
C.helivednearthecitycenterD.hehadagoodimpressionofitscleanliness
26.Havingbeenshowntheroomcard,theyoungman________.
A.stillremainedpuzzledB.understoodtheauthorwell
C.answeredtheauthordirectlyD.pointedatthesubwaymap
27.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageismainlyto________.
A.provetheimportanceofbeingcarefulB.appreciatethekindnessoftheyoungman
C.complainsomeculturalmisunderstandingD.describeoneofhisadventurousexperiences
C
ThereisanEnglishsayingthatsays,“LetSleepingDogsLie.”Itmeansnotbringingupanoldproblem.ResearchersinHungaryhavefoundanotherreasontoletdogskeeponsleeping.Itseemstheanimalsarelearningwhiletheysleep.
TheHungarianresearchersplacedtoolsonthedogs’headstoknowaboutelectricalactivityinthebrain.Thebrainactivity,calledsleepspindles（梭状波）,takesplaceinhumanbegins,andhasbeenconnectedwithlearning.Theresearchershopetounderstandhowthedogs’abilitytolearnandrememberchangesastheygetolder.Thestudymayhelpthemunderstandhowhumanbrainschangeasweage.
Theresearchersfounddifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaledogs.Iotchey,aresearcher,saysthefemalesappearedmuchbetteratlearningnewthings.Femaledogshaveabouttwiceasmanyspindlesperminuteasmaledogs,theyalsohappentobethebetterlearners,andtheymemorizethetaskmuchbetter.Butitwasharderforalltheolderdogstorememberthings,especiallywhenseveralthingswerehappeningatthesametime.
DoraSzaboalsostudiessleepspindles.SzaboisaneuroscientistinauniversityinBudapest.Shesaystheolderdogshavefewerspindlesandareeasilycheated.“Ifyoufirsthidetherewardintoonebowl,theninanotherandinanother,theygetlostafterawhile.Sotheirperformanceis
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