智慧树知到《学术英语写作本科》章节测试答案.docx

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智慧树知到《学术英语写作本科》章节测试答案.docx

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智慧树知到《学术英语写作本科》章节测试答案.docx

智慧树知到《学术英语写作本科》章节测试答案

智慧树知到《学术英语写作(本科)》章节测试答案

智慧树知到《学术英语写作(本科)》章节测试答案

第1章单元测试

1、我不需要做研究,所以我不需要学习学术英语写作。

答案:

2、做旅游攻略的过程,就是一个简单的research过程。

答案:

3、etal就是andothers的意思。

答案:

4、下面哪些选项是学术英语写作的原因?

答案:

Toreportonapieceofresearchthewriterhasconducted;、Toansweraquestionthewriterhasbeengivenorchosen;、Todiscussasubjectofcommoninterestandgivethewriter’sview;、Tosynthesizeresearchdonebyothersonatopic.

5、学术英语写作中的一般文本特征包括:

答案:

sentence、heading、sub-title、paragraph、title、phrase

第2章单元测试

1、在细化主题时,需要考虑你的写作目的是什么以及预期读者是谁。

答案:

2、MyMostEmbarrassingMoment是一个可以写的论文题目。

答案:

3、选题不一定是自己感兴趣的和好奇的。

答案:

4、1.在本章中,提到的四个写作技巧是:

答案:

ResearchLog、WorkSchedule、MentalInventory、Brainstorming

5、计划书包含下面哪些内容?

答案:

yourtopicandyourthesis、thekindsofsourcesyouplantoconsult、theproblemsyouanticipate、anyspecialaspectsofyourproject

第3章单元测试

1、在进行互联网搜索时,需要注意的规则是:

答案:

toremainfocusedontheresearchtopic.、toresistthetemptationtobedistractedbyunrelatedsites.、toreviewthesource,pointofview,andcompletenessofalldocumentsrelatedtotheresearchtopic.

2、当你进行批判性阅读时,下面哪些是需要考虑的?

答案:

Whatarethekeyideasinthis?

、Doestheargumentofthewriterdeveloplogically,stepbystep?

、Aretheexamplesgivenhelpful?

Wouldotherexamplesbebetter?

、Doestheauthorhaveanybias(leaningtoonesideortheother)?

、Doestheevidencepresentedseemreliable,inmyexperienceandusingcommonsense?

、DoIagreewiththewriter’sviews?

3、浏览和搜索的结合可以帮助你认识到你的研究主题是否过于宽泛,需要缩小范围,并且和单独的浏览或者搜索相比,它更能找到更完整的相关资源。

答案:

4、文献数据库了作者和标题信息、出版信息、主题索引和摘要。

答案:

5、在布尔运算中,常用的位置算符有W/n(Within/n),N/n(Near/n)。

答案:

6、全学科综合性的全文数据库的内容也是有交叉重复的。

答案:

第4章单元测试

1、Generally,therearetwokindsoflightpollution:

ecologicalpollutionandastronomicallightpollution.不属于commonknowledge.

答案:

2、ThenegativeeffectsofGMcropshavebeenshownonanimalsinmanystudies.不属于commonknowledge.

答案:

3、Therehavebeenabout400cancerdeathsamong100,000Japanesenuclearbombsurvivors.属于commonknowledge.

答案:

4、下面哪些情况是剽窃(Y)?

哪些不是剽窃(N)?

1.Itakeideas,materialsandpicturesfromtheInternetwithoutreferencing.2.Iuseanotherperson’ssentencesbutchangethemsignificantlywithoutreferencing.3.Ifollowanotherperson’sexampleintermsofdesignandmethodwithoutreferencing.4.Itakeagraphfromatextbook,givingthesource.5.Igiveacitationforsomeinformationbutmisspellingtheauthor’sname.

答案:

YYYNY

5、下面哪个是citation的定义?

答案:

Shortin-textnotegivingtheauthor’snameandpublicationdate.

6、下面哪些是有效转述的特点?

答案:

hasadifferentstructuretotheoriginal、hasmainlydifferentvocabulary、retainsthesamemeaning、keepssomephrasesfromtheoriginalthatareincommonuse

第5章单元测试

1、Themoredetailyouincludeinyouroutline,theeasierthewritingprocesswillbe.

答案:

2、Theprocedureinvolvedinoutliningisbasicinbothwrittenandoralcommunication:

formulationofanoverallidea(athesis),divisionofmaterialintomainpoints,andsensibleorganizationofsupportingmaterialforeachmainpoint.

答案:

3、Aformaloutlineisadiagramofapaper’sdesign,abird’s-eyeviewofitsstructure.

答案:

4、IfoneRomannumeralissubdividedintocapitallettersandthenextoneissubdividedasfaraslowercaseletters,theoutlineprobablyiscorrect.

答案:

5、我们有可能对workingoutline进行以下哪些修改?

答案:

Youwilladdsometopicsanddeleteothers.、Youwillreevaluatetopics.、Youwillrearrangetheorderoftopicsandsubtopicstofacilitatetransitionsandimprovecoherence.

第6章单元测试

1、《学术英语(理工)》第二版中提到批判性阅读的最关键的特点是:

答案:

Examinetheevidenceorargumentspresented.、Checkoutthelimitationsofthestudiesdesigned.、Examinetheinterpretationsmade.、Decidetowhatextentyouarepreparedtoaccepttheauthor’sarguments,opinionsorconclusions.

2、文献综述完成后,需要在以下哪几个方面进行检查?

答案:

Isthepurposeclearlydefined?

、Arethevaryingviewpoints/methodologies/models/theoriesfullydiscussed?

、Aregapsinliteratureandresearchidentified?

、Arethebibliographicaldetailsofthesourcesprovided?

3、在文献综述的写作中,下面哪种情况适合用现在完成时?

答案:

Theresearchreferredtoisrecent,orismoreindicativeofthepresentstateofknowledge.、Thereisnospecificdateortimeyoucanrefertointhebeginningoftheliteraturereview.、Itisusedwhensummarizinganareaofresearchintheliteraturereview.、Itisusedwhenreferringtosomeone’sviews,positionsorarguments,especiallywhencomparingpositionsinadebate.

4、Agoodliteraturereview,especiallyaself-containedreview,iscomposedoffourparts:

aintroduction,abody,adiscussionandaconclusion.

答案:

5、基本定义的构成是Word,Category,Application,Example。

答案:

第7章单元测试

1、下面哪些是我们在设计调查问卷时应该注意的?

答案:

Limitthenumberofquestionssotherespondentcananswertheminaminuteortwo.、Keepquestionsclearandsimple,andnottoopersonal.、Closedquestionsareeasiertoprocess,butopenquestionswillcollectawiderrangeofresponses.、Youshouldtryputtingthequestionstoaclassmatebeforebeginningthefullsurvey,andbereadytomodifyanythatwerenotclear.、Donotcollectunnecessaryinformation.

2、MethodssectionIttypicallyconsistsoffoursubsections:

1)participants;2)materials;3)samples;and4)procedures.

答案:

3、Knowinghowthedataarecollectedhelpsthereaderevaluatethevalidityandreliabilityofyourresultsandyourconclusion.

答案:

4、Themethodsectionofaresearchpaperprovidesthemethodsandproceduresusedinaresearchstudyorexperiment.

答案:

5、Theprocedurepartofyourmethodsectionshoulddetailtheproceduresusedinyourexperiment.Explainwhatyouhadparticipantsdo,howyoucollecteddata,andtheorderinwhichstepsoccurred.

答案:

第8章单元测试

1、Inresultssection,allresultsdeserveaseparatetableorfigure.

答案:

2、Barchartisusedtoshowproportion.

答案:

3、Whenreferringtovisualinformationinthetext,thewordfigureisusedforalmosteverything(suchasmaps,chartsandgraphs)excepttables.

答案:

4、结果部分写作的一般准则是:

答案:

Donotgivedetailedmethodswhichbelongtothemethodssection.、Donotlistdatawhichbelongstothediscussionsection.、Donotrepeatthedetailswhichisalreadylistedinatable.、Donottrytodescribealltherawdata,butselectandhighlightthemaindata.、Donotofferthedescriptionofthedatawithoutanopeningsentencewhichsummarizesthefindingsderivedfromthedata.

5、在借助表格和图表来描述数据时,下面哪些建议是正确的?

答案:

Limitthenumberoftablesandfigures、Writeadescriptivetitleforeachtableandfigure.、Numbereachtableandfigureintheorderinwhichtheyarereferredtointhetext、Besurealltablesandfiguresarereferredtointhetext.

第9章单元测试

1、在DiscussionSection中,需要回答的基本问题包括:

答案:

Doyourresultsprovideanswerstoyourtestablehypotheses?

Ifso,howdoyouinterpretyourfindings?

、Doyourfindingsagreewithwhatothershaveshown?

Ifnot,dotheysuggestanalternativeexplanationorperhapsanunforeseendesignflawinyourexperiment(ortheirs?

)、Givenyourconclusions,whatisournewunderstandingoftheproblemyouinvestigatedandoutlinedintheIntroduction?

、Ifwarranted,whatwouldbethenextstepinyourstudy,e.g.,whatexperimentswouldyoudonext?

2、在DiscussionSection中,需要简要地说明以下几个方面:

答案:

restatethemajorfindings、compareyourresultswiththoseofpreviousstudies、explainyourfindings,especiallytheunexpectedfindings、discusstheimplicationsofyourfinding

3、一篇典型的摘要需要提供以下哪些信息:

答案:

backgroundofthestudy、researchobjectives、methodsemployed、importantfindingsorresultsobtained、conclusionsdrawn

4、Basically,anabstractisasingleparagraph(about200words)containingabout4to10fullsentences.

答案:

5、Thefunctionofhedginglanguageistoprotectyoufrompossiblecriticismortominimizeorsoftenwhatyousay.

答案:

第10章单元测试

1、下面哪些是参考书目的基本规则?

答案:

Placethereferencelistimmediatelyaftertheconclusionsection,butbeforetheappendix.、Donotincludesourceswhichyoureadbutdidnotuse.、Arrangethesourcesalphabeticallybythelastnameoftheauthor,or,ifthereisnoauthor,bythefirstwordofthetitle.、Beconsistentwithpunctuation,placementoftheyearofpublicationanduseofItalics.

2、InAPAstyle,twoworksbythesameauthorpublishedinthesameyeararearrangedalphabeticallywithalowercaseletteraddedaftertheyeartodistinguishbetweenthem.

答案:

3、InAPAstyle,onlypropernounsandthefirstwordofatitleandsubtitlearecapitalized.

答案:

4、Exceptformajorcities,APAstyleusesthetwo-letterpostalabbreviationtoidentifythestateinwhichthepublisherislocated.

答案:

5、InMLAstyle,ifyouarelikelytouseadissertation:

afterthetitleaddDiss.(notitalicizedorenclosedinquotationmarks),theuniversity,andtheyear.

答案:

6、InMLAstyle,ifyouhavetwoormorebooksbythesamemultipleauthors,thethreehyphensshouldbeusedforallentriesafterthefirst.

答案:

7、InCSEstyle,wedon’tneedtousenumberswithinthetexttorefertotheendreferences.

答案:

第11章单元测试

1、在本章中,使用正式文体时需要注意的语言点包括:

答案:

UsingtheActiveVoice、VaryingSentencePatterns、AvoidingJargon、WritingConcisely

2、Aftercompletingyourfirstdraft,youshouldleaveitforadayandthenrereadit,askingyourselfthefollowingquestions:

答案:

Doesthisfullyanswerthequestion(s)inthetitle?

、Dothedifferentsectionsofthepaperhavetherightweight(i.e.isitwellbalanced)?

、Doestheargumentordiscussiondevelopclearlyandlogically?

、HaveIforgottenanyimportantpointsthatwouldsupportthedevelopment?

3、适当的学术写作风格指的是:

答案:

Showsformalityandaccuracyinthechoiceoflanguage;Avoidscolloquiallanguage,spokenexpressionsandcliches.、Supportsargumentsbyquotes,paraphrasesandsummaries;Useselaboratio

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