中考英语形容词和副词专项训练.docx

中考英语形容词和副词专项训练.docx

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中考英语形容词和副词专项训练

中考英语形容词和副词专项训练

（一）形容词的用法和位置

1形容词用作表语，放在连系动词（be,look，smell，taste，sound，feel，become，get，turn，keep，seem等）的后面。

如：

Thepassengerscan’tgobackhomeontimefortheSpringfestival,forthesnowissoheavy.

Thingstoremember:

1）look只有在解释‘看起来’的时候才是当作连系动词，做题时要正确分析look的意思。

如：

Afterhearingthegoodnewsofthetrain’sarrival,helookedveryhappy.

Afterhearingthegoodnewsofthetrain’sarrival,helookedhappilyatme.

2）keep解释‘保持’时是连系动词。

如：

Thoughitkeepssnowingheavily,hekeepswarmbyexercisingwhilewaitingforthetrain.

2形容词用作定语。

1）形容词修饰名词放在名词前面，做前置定语。

如:

Theconductorhasimportantnewstotellthepassengers.

2）形容词修饰复合不定代词放在复合不定代词后面，作后置定语。

如：

Theconductorhassomethingimportanttotellthepassengers.

3形容词用作宾语补足语。

如：

Thoughthepassengersfindtheweatherterrible,they’reveryexcitedbecausetheywillgobackhometospendtheSpringFestivalwiththeirfamily.

Thingstoremember:

1）修饰名词一般用形容词，但是如果是表示种类、用途和地点的，则要用名词修饰名词，如：

anappletree,acoffeecup,ashopwindow.所以，在做题时特别是词性转换时要使用正确的词性作修饰成分，如我们不能说busyhours，而应说businesshours.

2）‘else’在使用时，必须放在疑问代词和复合不定代词的后面，如：

somethingelse,whatelse.

3）做题时，要注意形容词和名词的正确搭配，如我们用‘high’或‘low’来修饰‘temperature’，用‘hot’或‘cold’来修饰‘weather’。

ExercisesrelevanttoSection:

one

Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms:

1Everyoneinourclasstookan_______partinthecampingtrip.（activity）

2Mypen-friendisanEnglishgirl,_____15.（age）

3It’s______thattheoldladycancutpapersowell.（amaze）

4SheisfromAmerica,sosheis__________.（America）

5Thoughsuchkindofactivityisvery_______,youshouldremember‘Safetyfirst’.（amusement）

6HongKongissuchan______placethatmoretouristswillgotovisititnextyear.（attract）

7Mrs.Whiteisfondofbuying_________foodbecauseshethinksitismuchsafer.（Australia）

8Whileyougetontheunderground,you’dbetterpayattentiontothe______door.（automatically）

9Sheis____withhercompany.（business）

10The_____girlissoattractedbythetoyintheshopwindow.（Canada）

11Whiledoinganexperiment,youneedtobe_____enough.Otherwisesomethingdangerousmayhappen..（care）.

12TheweatherinTibetisvery_____.Soyoushouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.（change）

13Thisisnotaphysicalchangebuta______change.（chemistry）

14Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe______tonight.（cloud）

15Youshouldanswerthisquestionin_____sentences.（complete）

16Thetrainis_________withpeoplewhoaregoinghometospendSpringFestival.（crowd）

17Somepetsare____topeoplebecausetheycarrysomediseases.（danger）

18Tomismoreinterestedin______storiesthansciencefiction..（detect）

19ThoughEnglishandChinesearetwo_____languages,they’reusedtocommunicate.（difference）

20It’svery______forthefarmertosendherdaughtertostudyabroad.（difficulty）

21Themothertoldhersontowashhis______handsbeforehavingdinner.（dirt）

22The______blanketcanmakeyoufeelverywarmwhilesleeping.（electricity）

23Theteachersinourschooltrytheirbesttoletushaveamore_______schoollife.（enjoy）

24Itissaidtheweathersillstillbeterribleinthe_______days.（follow）

25It’s______ofyoutobelievesuchkindofperson.（fool）

26Iwonderhowmany_____languageshecanspeak?

（foreigner）

27Ifyouputyourfingerinto_____water,youwillfeelverycold.（freeze）

28Weshouldbe_____toeachothertohaveagoodmemory.（friend）

29The______windmakeseverybodyverycomfortable.（gently）

30Shereceiveda_____ringfromhermotherasabirthdaypresent.（gold）

31Readingbooksinbedis______toyoureyes.（harm）

32It’s_____foryoutoknowsomewesternculturewhileyouarestudyingEnglish.（help）

33Weshoulddosomethingtosavethose_____animals.（home）

34Thetravelerswereboth_____andthirstyafterthebusbrokedown.（hungrily）

35TheChinesegovernmenthassentmany_____teamtoAfrica.（medicine）

36Theredfive-starflagisour_____flag.（nationality）

37It’squite_____thatthestudentsliketheirChineseteachersomuch.（nature）

38Waterisvery_____inourdailylife.（need）

39You’dbettergettheinformationfromthe______website.（office）

40Doctorsshouldbe______enoughtolistentopatients’problems.（patience）

41Beforeshejoinedthearmy,hewenttothehospitaltohavea_______examination.（physics）

42Thischairisnotmadeofwoodbut_____.（plastic）

43ThoughtheUnitesStatesisa____country,itshouldobeytherulesmadebytheUnitedNations.（power）

44The______ladyoftengoestotheparktosomorningexercises.（retire）

45Itwillbe____againtomorrow.Allthepassengersshouldprotectthemselveswell.（snow）

46Theappleisnot____enoughforyourGrannytoeat.（softly）

47Wewere_______tohearthatthemeetingwasputoff.（surprise）

48What_____smell!

Youmustopenthewindowtoletfreshairin.（terribly）

49Shewasvery____totheyoungman,forhehadhelpedhertocarrytheheavybag.（thank）

50DragonBoatFestivalisoneofChinese_______holidays.（tradition）

51Satellitesare_____inmanyways.（use）

52TheWangsbought_____kindsoffoodfromthesupermarketfortheSpringFestival.（vary）

53TheChinesegovernmenthasmadeplanstodevelopthe______area.（west）

Choosethebestanswer:

1Sheis_______thatshewillfailintheexam.

A）frightenedB）afraidC）afriadD）worry

2Thoughshewas______athome,shedidn’tfeel_______atallbecauseshewasbusygoingoverherlessons.

A）alone…aloneB）alone…lonelyC）lonely…lonelyD）lonely…alone

3Thetsunami（海啸）isvery_________.Itcanmakealargenumberofpeoplehomeless.

A）excitingB）awfulC）frightenedD）surprising

4Isthere______enoughtofightwiththemonster?

A）anyonebraveB）braveanyoneC）someonebraveD）bravesomeone

5I’vegot_____totellyou.

A）interestingsomethingB）somethinginterestingC）interestinganythingD）anythinginteresting

6Doyouwant______?

A）elsesomethingB）somethingelseC）elseanythingD）anythingelse

7Acomicstripshouldbefullofactiontokeepthereaders_______.

A）interestingB）interestedC）uninterestedD）interests

8Childrenareall_____in_____comicstrips.

A）interesting…interestedB）interested…interestingC）interesting…interestingD）interested…interested

9Hedoesn’tseemas____ashisbrother.

A）happilyB）happierC）happyD）happiness

10Theguestsallthoughtittastes______.

A）niceB）badlyC）wellD）wonderfully

11“AmI____gohome?

”thesickmanaskedthedoctor.

A）goodenoughB）sowelltoC）wellenoughtoD）toowellto

12Perhapstherewon’tbe____foreverybodyontheearthinthefuture.

A）enoughroomB）manyroomsC）littlespaceD）alittlespace

13Themanfinishedwriting_____reportinaweek.

A）aeight-thousand-wordB）aneight-thousand-wordsC）eight-thousand-wordD）aneight-thousand-word

14Tooursurprise,suchabigbagwasverylight.Here‘light’means____.

A）littleB）shortC）greatD）notheavy

15Whata____childheis!

A）lovelyB）timidlyC）beautifullyD）unusual

16Emmahardlymakesmistakesinherhomework.Sheis_____.

A）careB）carefulC）carefullyD）careless

17MissBlackalwaysmakesherstudents____inherEnglishlessons.

A）interestB）interestsC）interestedD）interesting

18Tom’sfatherseemed____withhisprogress.

A）sadlyB）angrilyC）happyD）happily

19Themusicsounds_______.

A）sweetlyB）horriblyC）easilyD）lovely

20WeallknowthatMr.Greenwasnot_______withthepoem.

A）pleasantB）pleaseC）pleasingD）pleased

21Thisisa______experience,notadream.

A）trueB）realC）trulyD）really

22TheBundlooks______atnight.

A）wonderfullyB）famousC）beautifulD）well

23It’s_____knowledgethattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

A）commonB）unusualC）strangeD）interesting

24Thedishesinthisrestaurantareso______thatitsbusinessisverygood.

A）deliciousB）diliciousC）tasteD）well

25Theshop________from8:

00amto8:

pmeveryday.

A）opensB）isopenedC）isopenD）isopening

26Thelecturewasso____thatmostofthelistenerswenttosleep.

A）boredB）dullC）interestingD）exciting

27TheBeatlesarevery_________tothepeoplewholoverockandroll.

A）interestedB）familiarC）attractedD）fond

28Youcanenjoythe____airinthemountainvillage.

A）brightB）freshC）heavyD）fair

29Runningisa（an）______sport.

A）teamB）individualC）funD）bored

30Theoppositewordof‘ancient’is_____.

A）oldB）modernC）popularD）fashion

31Thesechildrenarefromordinaryfamilies.

A）usualB）strangeC）unusualD）simple

32Cyclingisan_____activity.

A）indoorB）outdoorC）helpfulD）popular

33Sheworksasasecretary.Butshealsohasa_____job.

A）full-timeB）part-timeC）good-paidD）excited

34Theoppositewordof‘public’is_____.

A）commonB）privateC）popularD）publish

35Youshouldkeep_____whilelisteningtothesteps.

A）quietB）quiteC）quiltD）quit

36Whoshouldbe____forthisaccident?

A）dutyB）reasonableC）responsibleD）explain

37Takesomepillsbeforegettingonthebus,oryouwillfeel____.

A）sickB）terriblyC）troubleD）comfortable

38Howsillyyouaretogooutwithoutanumbrellainsuchkindsofbadweather!

A）stupidB）foolC）brightD）wise

39Doyouknowthe_______dishofthisrestaurant?

A）specialB）especialC）well-knowD）taste

40Sheistootimidtosayawordattheparty.

A）upsetB）shyC）worriedD）silent

Answerstotheexercisesinthepartofcompletingthesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms:

1active2aged3amazing4American5amusing6attractive7Australian8automatic9busy10