最新全国卷高考英语押题精粹试题.docx

最新全国卷高考英语押题精粹试题.docx

《最新全国卷高考英语押题精粹试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新全国卷高考英语押题精粹试题.docx（36页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

最新全国卷高考英语押题精粹试题

高考英语押题精粹（jīngcuì）试题（全国卷）

本卷共18题，三种题型：

阅读理解、英语知识（zhīshi）运用和写作。

阅读理解10小题，英语知识（zhīshi）运用4小题，写作（xiězuò）4小题。

第一（dìyī）部分阅读理解（共10小题）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

A1

Allaroundtheworld,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearespendingtheirtimetakingpartinonlinevolunteeringprojects.Whatencouragesthemtohelpstrangerswithoutexpectationofmoneyoreventhanks?

RadhaTaralekarhelpedteachImeldahowtoprotectherselffromHIV,thoughthetwohavenevermet,andneitherknowstheo

ther’sname.Taralekarreceivednopaymentforthejob.ForTaralekar,theprojectgaveherthechancetouseherprofessionalexperience.“Iwanttoservepeoplewithmymedicalknowledge,”shesaid.Forsome,theinspirationtovolunteeronlinewasfarmorepersonal.Afterlosinghiswifetocancer,TonySelmanspentmanyhoursonlinehelpingCancerResearchtocollectinformationontheillness.“Seeinghowpainfulshewaswhenmywifewasdying,Idecidedtohelpscientistsfindawaytotreatcancer,”hesaid.

Interestsandhobbiesarealsooneofthereasons.SamLukjoinedotheronlinevolunteerstotrytohelpthepolicesolvemurdercases.Thepolicepostedthemonline,callingforvolunteerstohelpthemtomakesenseofthemessages.“IaminterestedinthisandIloveSherlockHolmes,”saidLuk.

ForwriterClayShirky,somelargeonlinevolunteeringprojectshelpmillionsofpeople,givinghimasenseofachievement.HehelpswriteWikipedia,theworld’sbiggestencyclopedia（百科全书（bǎikēquánshū））,whichiswrittenbypeoplewillingtousetheirprofessionalknowledge.

1.WecanknowthatRadhaTaralekarmaybea____.

A.teacherB.doctor

C.writerD.policewoman

2.WhydidTonySelmandecidetohelpCancerResearch?

A.Hehadmuchtimetospendonline.

B.Hesawmanypeopledieofcancer.

C.Hiswifewasdeadbecauseofcancer.

D.HebecameamemberofCancerResearch.

3.SamLukvolunteeredtohelpthepolicebecauseof____.

A.hisinterestsandhobbies

B.hisdutyof

work

C.moneyinreturn

D.asenseofachievement

4.Howmanyreasonswhypeoplehelpstrangersonlinearementionedinthetext?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

【答案（dáàn）】1.B2.D3.A4.D

【解析（jiěxī）】

1.B推理判断题。

根据（gēnjù）第二段第一句和最后一句可推断RadhaTaralekar是位医生（yīshēng）。

2.C细节理解（lǐjiě）题。

根据第二段“Afterlosinghiswifetocancer...”及Tony所说（suǒshuō）的话“Seeinghowpainfulshewaswhenmywifewasdying,Idecidedtohelpscientistsfindawaytotreatcancer”可知（kězhī）答案。

3.A细节（xìjié）理解题。

根据第四段“Interestsandhobbiesarealsooneofthereasons.SamLukjoinedotheronlinevolunteerstotrytohelpthepolicesolvemurdercases.”可知（kězhī），Sam帮助警察破案的动机是出于兴趣和爱好。

4.D推理判断题。

作者在本文第二、三、四、五段分析了网上志愿者无偿帮助陌生人的四个主要原因，由此可知答案。

A2

Attimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingthesequalitiesinme.Forexample，whenIwas12，IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico，toalwaysputonsunscreen，nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother，andotherwarnings.Shehelpedmepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesawmyplanetakeoff.

Butdespiteherworries，sheletmegoonmyown.AsImovedintomyteens，shecontinuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn，evenwhenitmighthavebeendifficultforher.WhenIreachedmysenioryear，Idecidedtomoveawayforcollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommypeers：

Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome，Icouldn’twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.Whilemymommaynothavebeenhappyatthethoughtofmygoingaway，shewassupportiveandexcitedforme.

OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryear，asmymomgrantedmemorefreedom，wasthatsheactuallybelievesinmeandtrustsme.Thatmeansalot.Mostofmylife，andespeciallywhenIwaslittle，themainpersonItriedtoimpressinmyschoolworkorotherthingswasmymother.Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.Sometimesitwashardtoliveuptoherstandards:

gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbadbecauseIknewshewantedmetohaveallA’s.

Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat’simportant，likeeducation，andmademewhoIam.Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat’swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.

5.WhentheauthordecidedtogotoPuertoRico，hismother________.

A．wantedtogowithhim

B．worriedabouthissafety

C．didn’tallowhimtodoso

D．askedhisgrandmotherforadvice

6.Whydidtheauthordecidetomoveawayforcollege?

A．Hewantedtobedifferentfromhispeers.

B．Heplannedtokeepawayfromhismother.

C．Heintendedtomakehismotherunhappy.

D．Hewantedtobeindependentintheoutsideworld.

7.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thattheauthor’smother________.

A．wastoostrictwithhim

B．caredlittleabouthislearning

C．hadahighexpectationofhim

D．usedtoexpectnothingfromhim

8.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthetext?

A．Hismother’sdeeploveforhim

B．Hislongwaytobecomeindependent

C．Hisgoodrelationshipwithhismother

D．Theimportanceofhismother’strustandsupport

【答案（dáàn）】5.B6.D7.A8.D

【解析（jiěxī）】

5.B细节（xìjié）理解题。

根据第一段中的“Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit”可知（kězhī），作者独自到PuertoRico去，作者（zuòzhě）的母亲担心作者的安全。

6.D推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome，Icouldn’twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown”，可推断作者想独立。

7.A推理判断题。

文章第三段的“Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme”可推断，作者的妈妈对作者是充满了期望的。

8.D主旨大意题。

分析文章的大意，并结合全文的内容，可知作者的妈妈在作者的成长过程中充分地给予作者信任让他独立的发展。

A3

Wouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancookfromscratch?

HaveyoubeendoingInternetshoppingratherthangoingtothestores?

Whatcan’tyoubebotheredtodo?

AstudyintohowlazyBritishpeoplearehasfoundmorethanhalfofadultsaresoidlethatthey’dcatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwoflightsofstairs.

Justover2，000peoplewereinterviewedbyindependentresearchersatNuffieldHealth,Britain’slargesthealthcharity.Theresultsweresurprising.

Aboutoneinsixpeoplesurveyedsaidiftheirremotecontrolwasbroken,theywouldcontinuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetup.

Morethanonethirdofthosequestionedsaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.Worryingly,ofthe654respondentswithchildren,64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem.

Thisledthereporttoconcludethatit’snowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareclassifiedasobesebeforetheystartschool.Dr.SarahDauncey,medicaldirectorofNuffieldHealth,said,“Peopleneedtogetfitter,notjustfortheirownsake,butforthesakeoftheirfamilies,friendsandevidentlytheirpetstoo.Ifwedon’tstarttotakecontrolofthisproblem,awholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhesimpletasks.”

AndScotland’slargestcity,Glasgow,wasshamedasthemostindolentcityintheUK,with75%surveyedadmittingtheydonotgetenoughexercise,followedcloselybyBirminghamandSouthampton,bothwith67%.

TheresultsposeseriouschallengesfortheNationalHealthService,whereobesityrelatedillnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancerhavebeenonasteadyincreaseforthepast40yearsandarecostingbillionsofpoundseveryyear.

9.WhatdolazyBritishpeopleprobablychoosetodo?

A.Gotostores.B.Catchthelift.

C.Cookfromscratch.D.Climbflightsofstairs.

10.Howmanypeoplesurveyeddon’tplaywithchildrenbecauseoftiredness?

A.About333.B.About419.

C.About654.D.About1280.

11.Whatisthepotentialresultofmoreandmorepeople,includingchildren,gettingobese?

A.Peoplewillnotgetenoughexercise.

B.Peoplewillnothaveenoughmoney.

C.Peoplewillnotbeabletodotheeasyjob.

D.Peoplewillnotcurethemselvesofheartdisease.

12.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefindingofthestudy?

A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful.C.Negative.D.Supportive.

【答案（dáàn）】：

9.B10.B11.C12.D

【解析（jiěxī）】

9.B细节理解题。

根据第二段提到：

一个（yīɡè）研究英国人是如何懒惰的研究表明一半以上的成年人会做电梯面不是爬两节扶梯。

10.B细节（xìjié）理解题。

根据第五段提到：

令人担心的是，654人中有百分之六十四的人由于（yóuyú）疲惫而懒得陪孩子们玩，故选A项。

11.C细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段提到：

如果我们不开始控制这个问题，将会有一代人因为变得不健康而丧失基本的劳动能力。

12.D推理判断题。

根据最后一段提到：

调查结果给英国国民健康服务体系提出了严重挑战，因为在过去40年来，像心脏病和癌症这些与肥胖相关的疾病一直呈稳步上升态势，而每年的医疗投入和花费都高达数十亿英镑可知，作者对这项研究是深信不疑的。

A

4

Nobodylikesanoldpoop（傻子（shǎzi））.Developingasenseofhumorispartofbecomingamature,emotionallyhealthyindividual.Laughterisgoodforthesoul,buildsfriendshipsandrelievesstress.Itservesastheglueforsocialsituationsandasanice-breakerforsadnessandboredom.Ifyou’veeverbeentoldto“lightenup”or“chillout”,youshouldsavetheblueattitudeforserioussituationsanddevelopyoursenseofhumor.

Forgivetheaccidental.Asuddenfallishumorousnotbecauseweliketoseepeoplefall,butbecauseitsurprises.Fromaspilled（溢出（yìchū））waterglassinameetingtoAuntRae’steethcomingoffintheThanksgivingturkey,theembarrassmentofaccidentscanberelievedbyhumorandahelpinghand.Aftermakingsurethatnobody’shurt,forgiveaccidentswithachuckle（咯咯（ɡēɡē）地笑）ratherthanascolding.

Lookfortheunexpected.Thekidwhousedtolookatyouwithhiseyesclosedduringatesthadtheidea.Parentswhoservegreeneggsandhamtotheirchildrenongraduationdaygettheidea.Unexpectedactionslightenanatmosphereandrelaxpe

ople.

Learntolaughwithyourkids.Mostofwhatchildrensayanddoisfunny.Helpthemlearnthataccidentsaresometimesfunnyandsometimesoccasionsforjoininginandhelpinganotherhumanbeing.Bysharinglaughsandattemptingtoexplainhumor,youdevelop