英语山东省泰安市届高三上学期期末考试.docx
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英语山东省泰安市届高三上学期期末考试
山东省泰安市2018届高三上学期期末考试
英语试题
本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题，共12页。
试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3．答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatdoesthewomanplantomajorin?
A．Art．B．Science．C．Economics．
2．Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangettothehotel?
A．Onfoot．B．Bytaxi．C．Bybus．
3．WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?
A．Heretiredayearago．
B．Hehasn’tdecidedwhethertoretire．
C．Heworkedinthemarketingdepartment．
4．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A．FellowstudentsB．ParentandkidC．Teacherandstudent．
5．Whatdoesthemanoffertodoorthewoman?
A．Handinherreport．
B．Givehersomematerial．
C．Proofthereportforher．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．Whydoesthewomancometothestore?
A．Tobuyabook．B．Toborrowtextbooks．C．Toreturnsomebooks．
7．Whatshouldthewomandofirst?
A．Bringherbookcard．B．Makealatepayment．C．Checkhermail．
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogotoChicago?
A．Forthehighcost．B．Forthelimitedtime．C．Forthelongdistance．
9．Whichcitywillthespeakersvisit?
A．Washington．B．Boston．C．NewYork．
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheconferencethisyear?
A．Thereweremorepeople．
B．Itwasasuccessonthewhole．
C．Theorganizationcouldhavebeenbetter．
11．Howmanydelegates（代表）werethereintheconferencelastyear?
A．18．B．30．C．42．
12．Whatdisappointedthedelegates?
A．Theconferencerooms．B．Therestaurant．C．Thehotelrooms．
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13．Forwhomdoesthewomanbookrooms?
A．TouristsB．Herco-workers．C．Herclassmates．
14．Howmanyroomsdoesthewomanwant?
A．7．B．9．C．12．
15．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A．OnJanuary8th．B．OnJanuary5th．C．OnJanuary3rd．
16．Whywillthewomangetadiscount?
A．Sheisaregularguest．
B．Shemakesreservationsforagroup．
C．Shehasamembershipcardofthehotel．
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．Wheredoesthespeakergivethistalk?
A．AtNewYork’sCentralPark．
B．AtOceanBeachPark．
C．AtGoldenGatePark．
18．WhenarecarsforbiddenintheparkonSundays?
A．Inwinter．B．Insummer．C．Inautumn．
19．Whatislocatedontheeasternsideofthepark?
A．Anindoorgarden．B．Ateahouse．C．Atheater．
20．HowdoesthespeakerdescribetheJapaneseTeaGarden?
A．Itisgoodforapicnic．
B．Itispeacefulandrelaxing．
C．Itisagreatplaceforexhibits．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheBritishsummerisextremelybeautiful．Trees，flowers，birdsandbutterfliesmakethewholecountrylikeabiggarden．However，manyBritishpeoplehavenoticedthatbutterflieshavebeengraduallydisappearingfromthispicturesquesceneryduringthepastseveralyears．Whathashappenedtothem?
ButterflyConservation，acharityintheUK，isrunningasurveytohelpanswerthisquestion．Theresultismoreseriousthanpeopleexpected．Accordingtothesurvey，among59butterflyspeciesfoundintheBritishIsles，morethanthree-quartersofthemaresufferingadecliningpopulation，includingthemostpopularMeadowBrown．Moreover，halfofallbutterflyspeciesareonthevergeofextinction．SomecommonspeciessuchasthesmallTortoiseshellbutterflyandtheWallbutterflyaredroppingdramatically．ThelattercannotevenbeseeninmanypartsofcentralandsouthernEngland．TheBluebutterfly，whichwascommonlyseeninthesouth，hasstartedcolonizingEdinburghinthepastfewyears．
ThenumbersofbutterflieshavedroppedtoarecordlowinthepastthreeyearslargelybecausethesummerintheUKisgettingcoolerandtheirhabitatisalsodegrading．FortunatelyBritainisexperiencingalonghotsummerthisyearcomparedtothelastfewsummers．Conservationistsbelievethewarmweatherwillbringsomebenefittothebutterflies．
SirDavidAttenborough，presidentofButterflyConservation，said：
“Butterfliesinquantitytellusthatalliswellwithnature．Whentheydeclineit’sawarningthatotherwildlifewillbesoonheadingthesameway．”
Thesurveyisstillgoingon．ThepublicisalsoencouragedtokeeptrackoftheUK’sbutterflypopulation．TheorganisershopethesurveywillhelpraisepublicawarenessofthevalueofbutterfliesintheUK．Butterfliesgiveanindicationofthewell-beingofnatureandtheenvironment．
21．Whywasthesurveycarriedout?
A．Tofindoutthereasonforthebutterfliesdecline．
B．Toraisethepublicawarenessofwildlifeprotection．
C．Tomakesurethenumberoftheexistingbutterflies．
D．Toimprovethelivingconditionofthebutterflies．
22．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A．ButterfliesintheUKwilldieoutsoon．
B．Otherwildlifehasfacedthesametroubleasbutterflies．
C．Butterfliescanindicatetheharmonyofnature．
D．TheenvironmentintheUKisheavilypolluted．
23．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A．Thesurveyofbutterflyspecies
B．UKbutterfliesdecline
C．Butterfliesandnature
D．Theinfluenceofbutterfliesdecline
B
When6-year-oldJackFoleycrossedthefinishlinelastmonthattheLongBeachKidsTriathlon，itwasmorethananathleticachievement．Hiscompletionmarkedaremarkablerecoveryfromarareheartcondition．
ThejourneybeganbeforeJackwasborn．
Ataroutine20-weekexamination，doctorstoldparents-to-beRobFoleyandLaurenKiefer-FoleyofLongIsland，NewYork，thatthefetus’（胎儿的）heartwasn’tproperlydeveloping．“Thedoctortoldus，’wecan’tseetheleftsideofthebaby’sheart，’”Kiefer-Foleyrecalled．“Hetoldus，’youneedtogettoacardiologist（心脏病专家）firstthinginthemorning．’”
Furthertestswouldconfirmadiagnosisofhypoplasticleftheartsyndrome，ararebirthfaultaffectingtheheart’sabilitytopumpbloodthroughthebody．Doctorsinformedthecoupleabouttherisksandchallengestheirchildcouldface．“Wewereadvisedbymanydoctorstoterminateourpregnancybecausetheconditionissosevere．Theytoldusthatmostbabiesdon’tevensurvivebirth，letalonethefirstsurgery，”Kiefer-Foleysaid．
Nonetheless，thecoupledecidedtogivetheirbabyachance．
AfterJackwasbornatfull-termviaascheduledC—section（剖腹产），doctorstookhimstraighttoacareunittoadministerthelevelofcarehewouldneedbeforehisfirstopen—heartsurgerydayslater．“Whenthedoctorsaid’it’saboy!
’Ididn’tgettoseehimforhoursafterthat．”Kiefer—Foleysaid．TheywouldalsohavetowaituntilafterJack’sfirstsurgerytoholdhimforthefirsttime．
Withasuccessfuldeliverybehindthem，itwasnowuptoDr．EmileBacha，chiefofMorganStanleyChildren’sHospitaltoguideJackthroughaseriesofsurgeriestorepairthenewborn’sheart．
24．Whydidtheauthorsay“itwasmorethananathleticachievement”inParagraph1?
A．Jackwasonlysixyearsold．
B．Theeventwastoodifficult．
C．Jackoncesufferedfromsevereheartdisease．
D．Jackdidn’trecoverfromsevereheartdisease．
25．WhatwasthebadeffectofJack’sdisease?
A．Itledtoinadequatebloodsupply．
B．Thebeatofheartwasnotheard．
C．Therightsideofthebaby’sheartcan’tbeseen．
D．Hisintelligencewillnotdevelopproperly．
26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terminate”inParagraph4referto?
A．continueB．stopC．changeD．adjust
27．Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextpartofthetext?
A．Jack’sjourneya11overtheworld．
B．ThesorrowanddespairofJack’sparents．
C．Jack’smajoracademicachievement．
D．Jack’sremarkablerecoveryfromheartdisease．
C
Someexpertsbelievethatourattentionspansareactuallyshrinking．Weoftenjokethatgoldfishhavetheshortestlevelofconcentration，somuchsothattheyforgetwhattheysawninesecondsearlier．Wellnowastudysaysthathumanshaveanevenshorterspan—justeightseconds．ThisIcanbelieve—there’salwayssomuchtodoandsomuchtorememberthatmybraingetsoverloadedandIfindithardtozeroinononething．
Ofcourse，smartphones，theinternetandsocialmediaalltakeupalotofourattention．Chicago-basedresearchfirmDscoutfoundthatwelookatourmobilephonesfor，onaverage，2．42hourseveryday．Itistemptingtokeepglancingatourphoneswhenweshouldbefocusingonotherthingsandit’ssomethingwedidn’tandcouldn’tdobeforetheboomindigitalmediaandsmartphones，somaybethat’swhytheamountoftimewecanconcentratehasbeendropping．AreportcarriedoutforMicrosoftsaidtheaveragehumanattentionspanin2000was12secondsbuthasnowfallentojusteightseconds．
However，aBBCradioprogrammecalledMoreorLess，couldn’tfindevidencetobackupMicrosoft’sreport．ItspoketoDrGemmaBriggs，apsychologistattheOpenUniversity，whosaysthereareproblemswiththeideaofmeasuringattentionspansandit’salldowntotheindividualperson，“soattention-switchingabilitymaywellhavedevelopedinrecentyears，intheageofthesmartphoneandtheinternet．Butbecausesomeone’sdistracted（分心）bytheirsmartphone…itdoesn’tmeanthattheythendon’thavetheabilitytocontrolandmaintaintheirattentionwhentheycarryoutanothertask．”
Thissuggestswe’regettingbetteratswitchingourattentionquicklybetweendifferenttasks；wecanmulti—skillbetterthanbeforesowecanachievemorethings．Thisisusefulinthemodernworkplacewhereweneedtoturnourhandtomanydifferentjobs．
28．WhatdoesParagraph1ma
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