三中高三英语集体备课.docx

三中高三英语集体备课.docx

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三中高三英语集体备课

1.concludev．断定，推断出（decide）；得出结论；（使）结束，终止（end）

（1）用conclude的适当形式填空

①Wecan____________thatheisconfidentofhisfuture.

②Wedrewdifferent____________fromthefacts.

③In____________，IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyself.

（2）—Annseemstobeupset.What’sup?

—She_________fromthevoiceonthelinethathermotherisnotsatisfiedwithhertestscores.

A．includesB．concludesC．suggestsD．contains

2.attendv．出席，参加（bepresent）；处理，对付（dealwith）；照料，护理（takecareof）

（1）用attend，join，joinin，takepartin的适当形式填空

①He____________thearmythreeyearsago.

②Allchildrenbetweentheagesof5and16must____________school.

③Alotofstudents____________theprotestin1949.

④Wouldyouliketo_____________thebasketballgame?

⑤Anurse____________tohisneedsconstantly.

（2）Ialwayshavesomanythingsto____________whenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.

A．addtoB．contributetoC．attendtoD．appealto

3.expose

（1）______tothesunfortoolongcanhurtyourskin.

A.BeingexposedB.ToexposeC.ExposingD.Exposed　

（2）Hedivedihtothewater,________onlyhisface_______

A.leaving;exposedB.leaving;exposing

C.left;exposedD.left;exposing

（3）ThebestwaytostudyEnglishis_________________________________.（让自己通过听、说、读、写多接触英语）

4.absorb双语释义v．吸收（液体、气体等）（takein）；使并入，吞并；吸引（attract）；使专心（interestsb.）

（1）写出下列句子中absorb的汉语意思

①Absorbedinhiswork,hesimplyforgotfoodandsleep.____________

②Thesurroundingvillageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity._________

③Blackwallsabsorbalotofheatduringtheday.____________

（2）So________washeinhisworkthathedidn’tnoticethatitwasraininghard.

A．takenB．devotedC．absorbedD．interesting

5.blame双语释义v．把……归咎于，责怪，指责（sayorthinksb.isresponsiblefor）；n.责任（responsibility），责备，指责

（1）一句多译

他因为这起事故受到他们的责备。

①___________________________________________________________.

②____________________________________________________________.

③___________________________________________________________.

（2）Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho____________forthespoiledchild.

A．istoblameB．isgoingtoblame

C．istobeblamedD．shouldblame

6.contribute双语释义v．捐献；捐助（givemoneyorgoodsto...）；是……的原因之一（beoneofthecausesofsth.）；投稿（writefor）

（1）同义词语替换

Variousfactorscontributed_tohisdownfall（倒台）．____________

（2）Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______heartdiseasesandcausehighbloodpressure.

A．resultfromB．contributetoC．attendtoD．appealto

第二板块重点短语

1.putforward

双语释义提议，提出（suggest）；拿出；推荐（recommend）；将…提前

（1）写出下列句子中putforward的汉语意思

①Thewomanputforwardaredsilkaswellasablueoneforourinspection.____________

②TheTradeUnionCongressputforwardaplanforrecovery.____________

③I’veputyouforwardasthebestmanforthejob.____________

④Thehitechhasputforwardourproductionthisyear.____________

⑤Mywatchwasslow，soIputitforwardthreeminutes.____________

⑥We’veputforwardthedateofourweddingbyonemonth.____________

（2）Theseforeignershave___________aproposalforajointventure.

A．putinB．putupC．putdownD．putforward

2.makesense双语释义讲得通；有意义（haveameaning）

（1）完成句子

①Canyou_________________________（理解这篇文章的意思）?

②____________（从某种意义上讲）thismaybetrue.

（2）单项填空

①Dogshaveaverygood____________ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.

A．senseB．viewC．meansD．idea

②NomatterhowItriedtoreadit，thesentencedidn’t____________tome.

A．understandB．makeoutC．turnoutD．makesense

Period2

一、Listentothetapeandfillintheblanks

COPERNICUS’REVOLUTIONRRYTHEORY

NicolausCopernicuswasfrightenedandhismindwasconfused.Althoughhehadtriedtoignorethem,allhismathematical__________ledtothesameconclusion:

thattheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.YethecouldnottellanyoneabouthistheoryasthepowerfulChristianChurchwouldhavepunishedhimforevensuggestingsuchanidea.TheybelievedGodhadmadetheworldandforthatreasontheearthwasspecialandmustbethecentreofthesolarsystem.

Theproblemarosebecauseastronomershadnoticedthatsomeplanetsintheskyseemedtostop,movebackwardandthengoforwardinaloop.Othersappearedbrighterattimesandlessbrightatothers.Thiswasverystrangeiftheearthwasthecentreofthesolarsystemandallplanetswentroundit.

Copernicushadthoughtlongandhardabouttheseproblemsandtriedtofindananswer.Hehadcollected__________ofthestarsandusedallhismathematicalknowledgetoexplainthem.Butonlyhisnewtheorycoulddothat.Sobetween1510and1514he__________it,graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.

In1514heshoweditprivatelytohisfriends.Thechangeshemadetotheoldtheorywere__________.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.Healsosuggestedthattheearthwasspinningasitwentroundthesunandthisexplainedchangesinthemovementoftheplanetsandinthebrightnessofthestars.Hisfriendswere__________andencouragedhimtopublishhisideas,butCopernicuswas__________.HedidnotwanttobeattackedbytheChristianChurch,soheonlypublisheditashelaydyingin1543.

Certainlyhewasrighttobecareful.TheChristianChurch__________histheory,sayingitwasagainstGod'sideaandpeoplewhosupporteditwouldbeattacked.YetCopernicus'theoryisnowthebasisonwhichallourideasofthe__________arebuilt.HistheoryreplacedtheChristianideaofgravity,whichsaidthingsfelltoearthbecauseGodcreatedtheearthasthecentreoftheuniverse.Copernicusshowedthiswasobviouslywrong.NowpeoplecanseethatthereisadirectlinkbetweenhistheoryandtheworkofIsaacNewton,AlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.

第三板块重点句型

1.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.

（1）填空

①NeithermyfathernorI____________there.

②Neither____________there，nor____________.

我既不会去那儿，也不想去那儿。

③She____________speaks____________writesFrench.

她不但能说法语，而且会写法语。

④____________myfather____________mybrothersarecoming.

我的父亲或者我的兄弟们要来。

（2）单选．

①Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason，and____________.

A．Iwasneither　　　B．neitherwasI

C．IwaseitherD．eitherwasI

②IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty，____________.

A．hewilleitherB．neitherwillhe

C．heneitherwillD．eitherhewill

2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.

（1）It’sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia，_____________？

A．isn’the　　　　B．hasn’theC．isn’titD．hasn’tit

（2）Thisisthefirsttimewe__________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A．seeB．hadseenC．sawD．haveseen

（3）Don’tstop___________youmeetwithawordyoudon’tunderstand.

A．atthetimeB．eachtimeC．bythetimeD．sometimes

（4）____________youwriteamessage，youshowyourskillstoothers.

A．AttimesB．SometimeC．EverytimeD．Thetime

第四板块单元语法练习

根据句意补全句子

（1）TheUnitedStatesisacountrywhichhasdeveloped.

→TheUnitedStatesisa____________country.

（2）Hetoldusofthegreatwrongwhichhadbeendonetohim.

→Hetoldusofthegreatwrong____________tohim.

（3）Thechildrenare____________（excite）aboutgoingtothezoo.

（4）Everybodywas____________（shock）tohearthedeathofthefamousfilmstar.

（5）Therearefour____________（use）stamps.

第五板块微写作

写作素材

1．西蒙因为接触了致命的病毒而患了重病。

2．专家和医生通过各种尝试给他治疗。

3．医生宣布病毒被打败了。

4．但是在完全康复之前他还需要护理一段时间。

提示：

黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第六板块写作训练

用五句话将这些句子连成一篇短文。

1.在历史的长河中，科学家为这个世界做出了巨大的贡献。

（contribution）

2.我认为，科学家就是那些在工作中严格要求自己及专注于他们所从事的每件事的人。

（bestrictin,absorb）

3.好的科学家从不莽撞地做出结论。

（jumptoaconclusion）

4.他对自己提出的结论都极为谨慎，为此，他可以一次又一次做实验（cautious）

5.科学家都牢记这么一点：

一个理论如果无法帮助世人从不可预料的困境中解脱的话，就不能称之为好理论。

（keep...inmind,makenosense）

6.而且，好的理论应该是可以为其它理论的建立提供基础的。

（addition）

7.因此，我们不难看到科学家们耗尽一生的心血，只为找到一个放诸四海而皆准的理论。

（auniversaltheory）

[连句成篇]

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Neverleavethatuntiltomorrow,whichyoucandotoday.今日事，今日毕。

---BenjaminFranklin

Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.想象力比知识更重要。

---AlbertEinstein

Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.

天才就是百分之九十九的汗水加上百分之一的灵感。

---ThomasEdison

Mysecretofsuccessisknowledge,swink,inspiration