届八省八校T8联考高三上学期第一次联考试题英语解析版文档格式.docx
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TheMinistryfortheFutureisamasterpieceoftheimagination,usingfictionaleyewitnessaccountstotellthestoryofhowclimatewillaffectusall.Itssettingisnotadesertedworld,butafuturethatisalmostuponus.Thisextraordinarynovelfromthevisionarysciencefictionwriterwillchangethewayyouthinkabouttheclimatecrisis.
BreathingFire
byJaimLowe（$27）
Thefrontlinesofthefightagainstclimatechangearcpeopledwiththosesocietyhasforgotten.Upto30percentoftheLimelightersbattlingwildfiresinCaliforniaeachyearareprisonersperformingbackbreakinglaborwhileearninga40thofwhatacivilianmakes.Thisbookfollowssixfemaleprisonerfirefightersandtheirworriedfamilies,lookingintothehumancostofenvironmentalcrisis.
SomethingUndertheSun
byAlexandraKleeman（$28）
InAlexandraKleeman'
snewnovel.anovelistnewtoLosAngelesteamsupwithaformerchildactortoinvestigatea
conspiracy（阴谋）.ButthisisL.A.,wherewildfiresburnallyearlongandtherichstorewaterwhilethepoorsufferfromtheconsequenceofclimatecrisis.Humanweaknessispushingthecitytowardadisaster.
1.WhichcategorydoesBreathingFirefallinto?
A.ScienceHetion.B.Play.
C.Non-fiction.D.Biography.
2.WhatisAlexandraKleeman?
A.Anovelist.B.Anactor.
C.Afirefighter.D.Aminister.
3.Whatdothelistedbookshaveincommon?
A.Theyareonsale.B.Theyshowconcernoverclimate.
C.Theyareintendedforteenagers.D.TheyaresetinCalifornia.
2.
WhatcoulddrivinganicecarandpointingacameraattheMilkyWayhaveincommon?
Morethanyoumightimagine.RacecardriverBubbaWallaceandphotographerBatakTefreshijourneyedtogethertoremoteGooseberryMesaforanadventureaimedatcapturingthenightsky.
GooseberryMesa,farfrompopulationcenters,isprotectedfromthenighttimelightpollutionmakingitperfectforstarphotographers.Naturenightenvironmentssuchasthisarerare.
Camping,hiking,andshootingstarsinmountainousMesahighlightthesimilaritybetweenphotographyandracing.Bubbanotes.Onceyoufireuptheenginethere'
snoturningback—IknowI'
llbeinthatsealformorethanthreehours."
Batakagrees,"
IhavethesamefeelingassoonasItouchthewheelofmycamera—I'
mreadytocontinuethroughtheentirenight."
ForBubba,developingpatienceallowedhimtomatureasadriverandisequallyessentiallohisphotography.
Seizingthemomentiscrucialloo."
Everyminutethingsarechanging—theEarth'
sshadow,themoonlight,theriseofstars."
Batakexplains."
Ifyoulosethemoment,it'
sgoneforever.BubbafindsthephysicalandmentaldemandsofracingascrucialwhentravellinginUtahsruggedlandscapesunderfreezingtemperatures.
Thinkincomingclouds,wind,ormistwillruinyourchanceataperfectshot?
According
toBatak."
Withwide-anglenightscapeseveryunexpectedweatherconditioncanbeanopportunity.Ourphotosshoworangesandbluesaroundthemoonyouwouldn'
tseeunderaclearsky."
Theteamdiscoveredsharedintereststhatgobeyondphotography."
We'
vebothpassionateaboutbringingculturestogetherandusingourworktobreakdownboundaries,"
saysBatak."
Thenightskyhasaunifyingpower.Theskyconnectsthewholeworldunderoneumbrella."
1.WhydidBubbaandBatakchooseGooseberryMesa?
A.Ithasasmallpopulation.B.Ithasidealweatherconditions.
C.Itisfreefromlightpollution.D.Ithasamagnificentlandscape.
2.Whichisrequiredinbothcarracingandphotography?
A.Willpower.B.Teamwork.C.Bravery.D.Creativity.
3.WhatdocsBatakChinkofunexpectedweatherasaphotographer?
A.Annoying.B.Disastrous.C.Favorable.D.Challenging.
4.Whichmaybeamessagebehindtheteam'
sphotographywork?
A.Appreciatingthenightsky.B.Connectingvariouscultures.
C.Removingracialboundaries.D.Protectingtheenvironment.
3.
IngardensacrossBritainthegrasshasstoppedgrowing,whichisnotdrought-stricken.Infact,itisgreenerandcleanerthaneverbefore.Thatisbecausethelawns（草坪）areactuallyartificialsubstitutes.
Britonsarcfascinatedbylawns.Countryestates（庄园）havelongcompetedtohavethemostperfectlycutandpolishedgrassland."
Whatyou'
resayinginbigloudcapitalletters,is'
I'
msoterriblywealthy'
"
saysFionaDavisonoftheRHS（皇家园林协会）.Withthecomingofgrass-cuttingmachinesin1830,themiddleclassesjoinedthefun.
ButnowBritonshavefalleninlovewithartificialgrass.EvergreensUK,whichsellsthestuff,saysithasseena120%riseinsalessince2015.Artificialgrassispopularwithfamilieswhohavechildrenordogsanddon'
twantmuddraggedthroughtheirhouses.Ithasanothercharmfactor,too—peoplenowseegardensas"
outsiderooms"
—pairingcarpetsofartificialgrasswithdelicatelydecoratedseatingandhotcontainers.
Noteveryoneisafan.Artificialgrasscontainsmicroplasticsthatruinsoilandriskflooding.Astudyfindsearthwormsgain14%lessbodyweightwhenoperatingunderrubber,aformofartificialgrass,whichmightnotbeaproblemforitsfans,aswormholesarcregulardisgustingthings,butitdisappointsgreentypes.MsDavisonsaysagroupofwildlife-lovinggardenersisblooming,manyhavingcaughtthebugduringCOVID-19lockdowns.Forexample,alandscapedesignersaystheylikethingslessneatandtry"
tocapturethatwildclement"
.Thesecco-gardenersarcinfluencedbyrewildingprojectsandaremorelikelytobeenvironmentalists.
Whilethreewrittendocumentssignedbymanypeoplehavetriedtostopartificialgrassspreading,thegovernmentsaysregulatingwhatpeopledointheirbackyardsiswrong.TheRHSisconcernedaboutartificialgrass,butpreferspersuasiontolaws."
Wesay'
Letahundredflowersbloom'
saysMsDavison.
1.WhatcanbeinferredfromDavison'
sremarkinparagraph2?
A.Sheisveryrich.B.Thegardeningcompetitionisfierce.
C.Operatingacullingmachineisfun.D.High-qualitygrasslandisgreatlyvalued.
2.Whatpossiblycontributestothepopularityofartificialgrass?
A.Advertisingcampaigns.B.Gardens'
newfunction.
C.Messygrasslands.D.Ill-manneredchildrenanddogs.
3.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"
bug"
meaninthefourthparagraph?
A.Interest.B.Earthworm.C.Flower.D.Virus.
4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleofthetext?
A.ThebarrierofBritishgrassland
B.TheappealofgrasslandforBritons
C.Thefighttodefine（hegreatBritishgarden
D.Thecompetitiontobecomethebestgrassland
4.
Whenaskedwhathisfatherdidforaliving,Mikeexplainedtohiskindergartenteacherthat'
hestealsthings,butit'
sOK,becausehegetspaidtodoit.’
Heisn'
twrong.Hisfatherisahacker（黑客）,whoisproudofhisjob,justlikedoctorsareproudoftheworktheydo.Thankslosecurityresearchers'
hackingpractices,leaksinanewversionofthemostcommonWi-Ficodestandard（WPA3）werefoundbeforecriminalscouldusethemtobreakintohomeandbusinessnetworks.Inanotherease.CriminalsfoundanunknownweaknessinGoogle'
sAndroidoperatingsystemsbeforesecurityresearchersdid.Givingthebadguysfullcontrolofmorethanadozenphonemodels.
However.findingMike'
sfather'
spersonalizedplatesforhiscarwiththeword'
HACKING'
anemployeeoftheTexasDepartmentofMotorVehiclesquicklytookthemaway,claimingthatalicenseplatedisplaying"
HACKING"
publicizedcriminalactivity.Whilethisreactionreallyisn'
tthefaultofthewell-intentionedemployee,it'
sasignofhowadeeplyrootedmisrepresentationofhisprofessionhascreatedafixedwrongimage.ItscumsthatthewaythathackersarcdescribedinHollywoodhascontributedtotheword'
hacker'
paralleling"
criminal"
wherehackersarcoftenreferredtoasfiguresindarkroomsengagedinillegalactivitywhiletappingatkeyboards.
Butactually,hackingisjustanactivity.Whatseparatesanyactivityfromacrimeis.Veryoften,permission.Peoplearefreetodrive,buttheydonothavepermissiontodrive150milesperhour,whichisacriminaloffense.Sinceadriverisjustadriver,whymustahackerbeacriminal?
Someonewhoengagesintheillegaluseofhackingshouldnotbecalleda'
badhacker'
buta'
cybercriminal'
.Contrarytopopularbelief,mosthackerslikeMikesfatherundoubtedlyplayanimportantroleinkeepingcompaniesandpeoplesafe.
1.WhatdidMike'
ssonthinkofMike'
sjob?
A.Admiruble.B.Amazing.C.Acceptable.D.Annoying.
2.Whatdocsthesecondparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningthehackers'
job?
A.Itsweakness.B.Itsimportance.
C.Itsvariety.D.Itssecurely.
3.Whydoesthewritermention'
Hollywood'
inparagraph3?
A.Toentertaintherenders.B.Toquestiontheemployee’sclaim.
C.Toclarifytheconceptofhacking.D.Totracethewrongimageofhackers.
4.Whatmessagedoestheauthorreallywanttoconveyinthetext?
A.Hackingmostlycounts.B.Hackingisactuallyacrime.
C.Hackingispopularwithpeople.D.Hackingneedslicenses.
二、七选五
5.
Walki
升级会员 