山东省济钢高中届高三份月考试题英语精校Word版含答案.docx

山东省济钢高中届高三份月考试题英语精校Word版含答案.docx

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山东省济钢高中届高三份月考试题英语精校Word版含答案

济钢高中2016级高三上学期第三次考试

英语试卷

注意事项：

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第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ItmayseemhardtoleaveSydney’sattractionsandsights,butwhentheurgearisestoexplorebeyondthecity,manyexceptionaldaytripsawaittravelers.

ScenicWorld

OnavisittotheWorldheritage-listedBlueMountains,enjoycleanfreshairandbreath-takinglandscapesofancientrainforests.ScenicWorldinKatoombaisthebestwaytoaccessthebeautyofthisregion.Besidesclimbing,youcanchoosecablecars,elevatedboardwalksortheScenicRailway—theworld’ssteepesttraintravellingthrougharocktunnel,toreachthemountaintop.

RoyalNationalPark

Establishedin1879,theRoyalistheworld’ssecond-oldestnationalpark.Locatedanhour’sdrivesouthofSydney,thebeachesareunspoilt,crowd-freeandgreatforsurfingorswimming.There’sdramaticsceneryalongthewaywitharangeofuniqueheritageattractions.Bushwalking,boating,canoeingandfishingarealsopopularactivities.

FeatherdaleWildlifePark

Located45minuteswestofSydney,Featherdalehastheworld’slargestcollectionofAustraliannativebirds,mammalsandreptiles.Situatedinabushlandenvironment,Featherdaleprovidesauniqueopportunityforup-closeanimalinteractions.Hand-feedakangaroo,havebreakfastwithakoalaandcheckoutahugevarietyofspeciesincludingdingos,emus,penguinsandmore.

TheHawkesburyRiver

Anhournorth-westofSydney,theHawkesburyisoneofNewSouthWales’best-keptsecrets.Experiencewhatthispicturesqueregionofwaterways,farmlandandnationalparkshastooffer—fromwaterskiingandbushwalkingtohorseriding,rivercruisesandretailtherapy.a

21.WhatcanyoudowhenvisitingScenicWorld?

A.Ridehorses.B.Hand-feedakangaroo.

C.Gosurfing.D.Climbmountains.

22.Ifyouareananimallover,youcangoto.

A.ScenicWorldB.RoyalNationalPark

C.TheHawkesburyRiverD.FeatherdaleWildlifePark

23.WhatdoRoyalNationalParkandTheHawkesburyRiverhaveincommon?

A.Bothcanbereachedbycablecars.

B.Visitorscangoswimmingandfishing.

C.Bushwalkingisavailableonthetwotrips.

D.Visitorscanenjoybeautifulmountainscenery

B

OnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometerswiminthefreezingwatersofKingEdwardCove,offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.Hewaswearingonlyhisswimmingglasses,capandSpeedos!

Pughisanadvocateforouroceansandseas,workingtoprotecttheseecosystemwiththeirlargediversityofmarinelife.Whenaskedwhyhedoesn’twearawetsuit,Lewissays,“Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.”

IttookPughabout19minutestocompletetheone-kilometerswiminAntarcticawherethewateraveragedabout1.6degreesCelsius.Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwatersbeforeitstartsshuttingdown.Asheswims,hisbodytemperaturesteadilydrops,whichinturncauseshismusclecontroltodrop,slowinghimdown.Whenheisdonewithhisswim,hissupportteamrusheshimtoahotshowerandittakesalmostanhourforhisbodytemperaturetoreturntonormal.

DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.Evenexpertswimmerswhoareunusedtofreezingwatercandrownwithinminutesbecauseofthephysicalshockexperiencedbythebody.Pughsayshetrainedforsixmonthsbeforethisswim.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethatLewishasswumindangerousconditions.In2007,heswamonekilometerintheNorthPoletodrawattentiontothemeltingArcticiceduetoclimatechange.In2015,heswamintheBayofWhalesinAntarctica’sRossSeaaspartofhissuccessfulcampaigntohelpsetupamarinereservethere.

24.WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuit?

A.Toswimfaster.B.Toshowhisbravery.

C.Tobuilduphisbody.D.Towinpublicattention.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?

A.Hisbody.B.Thewater.

C.Hisbodytemperature.D.Thewatertemperature.

26.What’sPugh’sadviceaboutswimminginfreezingwaters?

A.Onemustbefullyprepared.

B.Oneshouldbeexpertatswimming.

C.Oneshouldbereadytotakeonchallenges.

D.Onemustbeusedtolong-distanceswimming.

27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LewisPugh:

swimmingforacause

B.Howtosurviveaswimincoldwaters

C.Howtoprepareforextremeswimming

D.LewisPugh:

achievingtheimpossible

C

Forenvironmentalreasons,Britainwillbanallnewpetro-anddiesel-poweredvehiclesfromitsroadsbeginningin23years,agovernmentreportsays.

Theplan,expectedWednesday,aimstostartremovingpetrolanddieselenginesin2040.ItfollowsasimilarofficialstatementinFranceandcomesaftertheBritishgovernmentwasorderedbytheHighCourttodevelopnewplanstoreduceNO2intheair.Judgesruledthatpreviousclean-airplanswerenotenoughtomeetEuropeanUnionpollutionlimitsinthecomingyears.

Britain’sgovernmenthassaidthepoorairqualityhasanunnecessaryandavoidablenegativeeffectoncitizens’health,andcostsupto$3.5billioninannuallostproductivity.

Partofthenewplaninvolvesanofferof$260milliontolocalgovernmentstochangeruleswherevehicleemissions（排放）areoverEUstandards.Ideassofarincludechangingroadlayouts,reprogrammingtrafficlightsandchargingafeefortheoldestandmostpollutingcarsontheroad.

Theplanalsoincludes$1.3billionforgovernmentpurchaseofextreme-low-emissionvehicles,nearly$130milliontoimproveinfrastructureforelectricvehiclechargingstationsand$378millionforremodelingexistingvehicles.

Climatechangeisalsoareasonfortheplantogetthesevehiclesofftheroad.“Wecan’tcarryonwithpetrolanddieselcars,”EnvironmentSecretaryMichaelGovesaid.“It’simportantweallprepareforasignificantchangewhichdealsnotjustwiththeproblemsofhealthcausedbyemissions,butthebroaderproblemscausedintermsofacceleratingclimatechange.”

Goveaddedthatlocalcommunitiesarepartlyresponsibleforcomingupwithwaystolimitemissions,includingpossiblelimitationsoncommuters（上下班往返者）andtheadditionofcleanermasstransportationoptions.Localleadersarecalledontodrawup“appropriateplans”todealwithclimatechallengesrelatedtoemission,hesaid.

28.WhydoestheBritishgovernmentdecideonthisban?

A.Tofocusonitscitizens’health.B.TofollowinFrance’sfootsteps.

C.Topromotesolarenergyintransport.D.Torespondtothecourt’srequest.

29.WhichmeasuremaytheBritishgovernmenttaketoachieveitsplan?

A.Changingthewayroadsarearranged.B.Removingoldandhigh-emissionvehicles.

C.Spendingsomemoneyonelectricvehicles.D.Limitingthenumberoftrafficlights.

30.WhatcanbeinferredfromGove’swords?

A.Convenientpublictransportationisbadlyneeded.

B.Unitedeffortsarerequiredtoachievetheplan.

C.Vehicleemissionsarethekeyfactorinclimatechange.

D.Petrolanddieselcarsmayholdbackeconomicprogress.

31.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.Practicalwaystoreducevehicleemissions

B.Britainplanstotakepetrolanddieselenginesoffroads

C.TheEUforcesBritaintoimprovethepoorairquality

D.Relationshipbetweenvehicleemissionsandclimatechange

D

Skepticsarestrangealot.Someofthem  toadmittheserious  ofhumanactivitiestotheenvironment andtheyaretiredofpeoplewhodisagree withthem.Thosepeople,sayskeptics, nothingbutbadnewsabouttheenvironment.The"eco-"broughtonbythe  newsaboutour planet givesrisetothepopularityofskepticsaspeoplesearchformorecomfortingworldviews.

PerhapsthatexplainswhyanewbookbyBjornLomborgreceivedsomuch publicity.Thatbook,The Skeptical ,declaresthatitmeasuresthe"realstateoftheworld"asfine.Ofcourse,another explanation isthedeeppocketssomeofbigbusinesseswithspecialinterests.Indeed,Mr.Lomborg'sviewsaresimilartothoseofsomeindustry-fundedorganizations,whichstarthugeactivitiesthroughthe  toconfuse thepublicaboutissueslike global warming. 

SoitwasstrangetoseeMr.Lomborg'sbookgolargely  inthe thoughhisbeliefswere  tomostscientificopinions.OnenationalnewspaperinCanadarananumberofarticlesandreviewsfullofwordsofpraise,evenwiththe  that"AfterLomborg,theenvironmental movement willbeginto  down." 

 Suchone-sidedviewsshouldhaveimmediatelybeenchallenged.ButonlyadifferentreviewappearedinNature,a respectedsciencemagazinewithspecificreadership.ThereviewremarkedthatMr.Lomborg's" forunexaminedmaterialsis ".

  A eyeis ,andthe  shouldpresentinformationinsuchawaythatcouldallowpeopletomake  decisions.Unfortunately,thatisofteninaccessibleasblockedbythedesiretobeshockingorto  somespecialinterest.Peoplemightbecomehalf-blindbeforeaworld  exhibitedbythemedia.That'sashame,becausemattersconcerningthehealthofthe  arefartooimportanttobetreatedlightly. 

32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayberegardedas"skeptics"?

 A.Peoplewhoagreeonthe  of"eco-".

 B.Peoplewho  theharmfuleffectofhumanactivities.

 C.Peoplewho  theserioussituationofour .

 D.Peoplewho  comfortingnewsto  our .

 33.Whichofthefollowingcanbeareasonforth