实验5 基于Cisco Packet Tracer的路由器综合路由配置实验.docx
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实验5基于CiscoPacketTracer的路由器综合路由配置实验
实验5基于CiscoPacketTracer的路由器综合路由配置实验
一．实验目标
1.掌握综合路由的配置方法；
2.掌握查看通过路由重分布学习产生的路由；
3.熟悉广域网线缆的连接方式；
二．实验工具
主机操作系统为windows7及以上；使用CiscoPackerRracer软件。
三．实验内容
某公司通过一台三层交换机连到公司出口路由器R1上，路由器R1再和公司外的另一台路由器R2连接。
三层与R1间运行RIPv2路由协议，R1与R2间运行OSPF路由协议。
现要做适当配置，实现公司内部主机与公司外部主机之间的相互通信。
四．参考知识
为了支持本设备能够运行多个路由协议进程，系统软件提供路由信息从一个路由进程重分布到另外一个路由进程的功能。
比如你可以将OSPF路由域的路由重新分布后通告RIP路由域中，也可以将RIP路由域的路由重新分布后通告到OSPF路由域中。
路由的相互重分布可以在所有的IP路由协议之间进行。
要把路由从一个路由域分布到另一个路由域，并且进行控制路由重分布，在路由进程配置模式中执行以下命令：
redistributeprotocol[metricmetric][metric-typemetric-type][matchinternal|externaltype|nssa-externaltype][tagtag][route-maproute-map-name][subnets]
五．实验步骤
实验拓扑
1．PC与交换机间用直连线连接；PC与路由、路由与路由之间用交叉线连接。
2．在三层上划分2个VLAN，运行RIPv2协议；R2运行OSPF协议；
3．在路由器R1上左侧配置RIPv2路由协议；右侧配置OSPF协议；
4．在R1路由器进程中引入外部路由，进行路由重分布；
5．将PC1、PC2主机默认网关分别设置为与直连网络设备接口IP地址；
S3560配置命令
Switch>enable
Switch#conft
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
Switch（config）#hostnameS3560//交换机重命名
S3560（config）#vlan10
S3560（config-vlan）#exit//划分第一个局域网名为10
S3560（config）#vlan20
S3560（config-vlan）#exit//划分第二个局域网名为20
S3560（config）#interfacefa0/10
S3560（config-if）#switchportaccessvlan10
S3560（config-if）#exit//将端口fa0/10分配给VLAN10
S3560（config）#interfacefa0/20
S3560（config-if）#switchportaccessvlan20
S3560（config-if）#exit//将端口fa0/20分配给VLAN20
S3560（config）#interfacevlan10
S3560（config-if）#
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceVlan10,changedstatetoup
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceVlan10,changedstatetoup
S3560（config-if）#ipaddress192.168.1.1255.255.255.0//配置vlan10虚接口IP地址
S3560（config-if）#exit
S3560（config）#interfacevlan20
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceVlan20,changedstatetoupS3560（config-if）#
S3560（config-if）#ipaddress192.168.2.1255.255.255.0//配置vlan20虚接口IP地址
S3560（config-if）#noshut
S3560（config-if）#exit
S3560（config）#routerrip//配置RIPv2协议
S3560（config-router）#network192.168.1.0
S3560（config-router）#network192.168.2.0
S3560（config-router）#version2
S3560（config-router）#end
S3560#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:
Configuredfromconsolebyconsole
S3560#showiproute//查看路由信息
Codes:
C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGP
D-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterarea
N1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2
E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGP
i-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea
*-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODR
P-periodicdownloadedstaticroute
Gatewayoflastresortisnotset
C192.168.1.0/24isdirectlyconnected,Vlan10
S3560#
S3560#
S3560#
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceFastEthernet0/20,changedstatetoup
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/20,changedstatetoup
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceVlan20,changedstatetoup
S3560#showiproute//三台设备配置好后的路由信息
Codes:
C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGP
D-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterarea
N1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2
E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGP
i-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea
*-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODR
P-periodicdownloadedstaticroute
Gatewayoflastresortisnotset
C192.168.1.0/24isdirectlyconnected,Vlan10
C192.168.2.0/24isdirectlyconnected,Vlan20
S3560#showiproute//路由重分布后的路由信息
Codes:
C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGP
D-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterarea
N1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2
E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGP
i-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea
*-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODR
P-periodicdownloadedstaticroute
Gatewayoflastresortisnotset
C192.168.1.0/24isdirectlyconnected,Vlan10
C192.168.2.0/24isdirectlyconnected,Vlan20
R192.168.3.0/24[120/1]via192.168.2.2,00:
00:
28,Vlan20
R192.168.4.0/24[120/2]via192.168.2.2,00:
00:
28,Vlan20
S3560#
S3560#showrunning-config
Buildingconfiguration...
Currentconfiguration:
1276bytes
!
version12.2
noservicetimestampslogdatetimemsec
noservicetimestampsdebugdatetimemsec
noservicepassword-encryption
!
hostnameS3560
!
...
!
interfaceFastEthernet0/1
!
...
!
interfaceFastEthernet0/10
switchportaccessvlan10
!
...
!
interfaceFastEthernet0/20
switchportaccessvlan20
!
...
!
interfaceVlan1
noipaddress
shutdown
!
interfaceVlan10
ipaddress192.168.1.1255.255.255.0
!
interfaceVlan20
ipaddress192.168.2.1255.255.255.0
!
routerrip
version2
network192.168.1.0
network192.168.2.0
!
ipclassless
!
...
!
linecon0
linevty04
login
!
!
!
end
S3560#
R1配置命令
Router>enable
Router#conft
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
Router（config）#hostnameR1
R1（config）#interfacefa0/0
R1（config-if）#noshutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetoup
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetoup
R1（config-if）#ipaddress192.168.2.2255.255.255.0
R1（config-if）#exit
R1（config）#interfacefa0/1
R1（config-if）#noshutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceFastEthernet0/1,changedstatetoup
R1（config-if）#ipaddress192.168.3.1255.255.255.0
R1（config-if）#exit
R1（config）#routerrip//R1左侧配置RIPv2路由协议
R1（config-router）#network192.168.2.0
R1（config-router）#version2
R1（config-router）#exit
R1（config）#routerospf1//R1右侧配置OSPF路由协议
R1（config-router）#network192.168.3.10.0.0.255area0
R1（config-router）#end
R1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:
Configuredfromconsolebyconsole
R1#showiproute
Codes:
C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGP
D-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterarea
N1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2
E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGP
i-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea
*-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODR
P-periodicdownloadedstaticroute
Gatewayoflastresortisnotset
R192.168.1.0/24[120/1]via192.168.2.1,00:
00:
14,FastEthernet0/0
C192.168.2.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0
C192.168.3.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/1
R1#
R1#
R1#R1#showiproute//三台设备配置好后的路由信息
Codes:
C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGP
D-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterarea
N1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2
E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGP
i-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea
*-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODR
P-periodicdownloadedstaticroute
Gatewayoflastresortisnotset
R192.168.1.0/24[120/1]via192.168.2.1,00:
00:
06,FastEthernet0/0
C192.168.2.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0
C192.168.3.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/1
O192.168.4.0/24[110/2]via192.168.3.2,00:
01:
22,FastEthernet0/1
R1#ping192.168.1.2//从R1ping左侧主机，可以ping通
Typeescapesequencetoabort.
Sending5,100-byteICMPEchosto192.168.1.2,timeoutis2seconds:
..!
!
!
Successrateis60percent（3/5）,round-tripmin/avg/max=3/5/8ms
R1#ping192.168.4.2//从R1ping右侧主机，可以ping通
//此时左侧主机ping不通右侧主机
Typeescapesequencetoabort.
Sending5,100-byteICMPEchosto192.168.4.2,timeoutis2seconds:
.!
!
!
!
Successrateis80percent（4/5）,round-tripmin/avg/max=3/5/7ms
R1#
R1#
R1#conft
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
R1（config）#routerrip
R1（config-router）#redistributeospf1
R1（config-router）#exit
R1（config）#routerospf1
R1（config-router）#redistributerip?
metricMetricforredistributedroutes
metric-typeOSPF/IS-ISexteriormetrictypeforredistributedroutes
subnetsConsidersubnetsforredistributionintoOSPF
tagSettagforroutesredistributedintoOSPF
R1（config-router）#redistributeripsubnets
R1（config-router）#end
R1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:
Configuredfromconsolebyconsole
R1#showiproute//路由重分布后的路由信息
Codes:
C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGP
D-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterarea
N1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2
E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGP
i-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea
*-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODR
P-periodicdownloadedstaticroute
Gatewayoflastresortisnotset
R192.168.1.0/24[120/1]via192.168.2.1,00:
00:
03,FastEthernet0/0
C192.168.2.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0
C192.168.3.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/1
O192.168.4.0/24[110/2]via192.168.3.2,00:
02:
41,FastEthernet0/1
R1#
R1#
R1#showrunning-config
Buildingconfiguration...
Currentconfiguration:
643bytes
!
version12.4
noservicetimestampslogdatetimemsec
noservicetimestampsdebugdatetimemsec
noservicepassword-encryption
!
hostnameR1
!
...
!
interfaceFastEthernet0/0
ipaddress192.168.2.2255.255.255.0
duplexauto
speedauto
!
interfaceFastEthernet0/1
ipaddress192.168.3.1255.255.255.0
duplexauto
speedauto
!
interfaceVlan1
noipaddress
shutdown
!
routerospf1
log-adjacency-changes
redistributeripsubnets
network192.168.3.00.0.0.255area0
!
routerrip
version2
redistributeospf1
network192.168.2.0
!
ipclassless
!
...
!
linecon0
linevty04
login
!
!
!
end
R1#
R2配置命令
Router>en
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