初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选.docx
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初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选
初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文内容选择答案。
（A）
Therearefourpeopleinthetwins’family.Theyarethetwins,theirfatherandtheirmother.
Thetwins’namesareLucyandLily.Theyarefourteen.TheyareinthesameclassintheNO.1MiddleSchool.Theyareverygoodstudents.Theynotonlyworkveryhardbutalsosingverywell.Theywanttojointhemusicclub.Lucywantstoplaythepiano.Lilycanplaytheguitar.
Theirfather,Mr.King,isateacher.HeteachesEnglishinaschoolnearhishome.Theirmother,Mrs.King,isateacher,too.SheteachesChinese.Mr.andMrs.Kingareindifferentschools.Buttheyhavethesamehobby—playtheguitar.
（1）Mr.Kingisagood_______.
A. driver
B. worker
C. teacher
D. farmer
（2）Lilycan__________.
A. playthepiano
B. drawhorses
C. playtheguitar
D. playchess
（3）Mrs.Kingisa__________.
A. Mathteacher B. Chineseteacher C. Englishteacher D. doctor
（4）Theirparentswork__________.
A. inthesameschool
B. inthehospital
C. inthefactory
D. indifferentschools
（5）Thetwinsareinthe_______MiddleSchool.
A. No.5
B. No.1
C. No.4
D. No.2
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题,根据文中语句“Theirfather,Mr.King,isateacher.”理解可知,故选C。
（2）细节理解题,根据文中语句“Lilycanplaytheguitar.”理解可知,故选C。
（3）细节理解题,根据文中语句“Mrs.King,isateacher,too.SheteachesChinese.”理解可知,故选B。
（4）细节理解题,根据文中语句“Mr.andMrs.Kingareindifferentschools.”理解可知,故选D。
（5）细节理解题,根据文中语句“TheyareinthesameclassintheNO.1MiddleSchool.”理解可知,故选B。
【点评考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Moneymakestheworldgoaround,yetthebestthinginlifeisfree.ApennysavedlsaPennyearned,butyougetwhatyoupayfor.Doyouhaveyourownideasaboutspendingmoneywisely?
Ifno,nowit'sagreattimetolearnhowtospendit.Followthestepsbelowwhenyouareconsideringbuyingsomethingyouwant.
Howmuchdoyoureallywant?
Seeinga$25gumball（口香糖球）machine,Benwanteditatfirst.Butafterthinkingaboutit,hethoughtthatitwouldbeexcitingforonlyadayortwo.""Besides,it'simpossibleformetochewthatmuchgum,"hesaidwisely.
Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?
Ifthethingpassesthe"really-want-it"test,trytowaitforsometimetoseehowstrongthedesire（欲望）is.Thismethodworksforgrown-upstoo!
Howwillyoupayforit?
Afterthefirsttwosteps,Benfoundhereallywantedatoypirateship,butitcost$50.Hehad$23inhispocketandhegot$1.5aweekfromhisparents.ItwouldtakeBen18weekstosaveenoughmoneytogettheship.
Aretherewaystoearnmoney?
Benagreedtowashthedownstairswindowsat$2each.Sohegot$10forhimself.
Canyougetitcheaper?
Afterdecidingtobuyit,itisnecessaryforyoutolookforwaystobuyitatlowerprices:
searchforwhatyouwantontheInternetorinshopsandfleamarkets（跳蚤市场）.Sometimesyoucanfindthesamethingatamuchlowerprice.
Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,youcansavealotofmoney.Youwillbeareallysmartshopper.
（1）Whatshouldpeopledofirstwhentheyhavethedesiretobuy?
A. Theyshouldthinkwhatisthebestthing.
B. Theyshouldlearnhowtomakemoremoney.
C. Theyshouldconsideriftheyreallyneedit.
D. Theyshouldaskadvicefromotherpeople.
（2）Whatshouldyoudoifyoureallywanttobuysomething?
A. Buyitimmediately.
B. Buyitaftersometime.
C. Askyourparentstobuyitforyou.
D. Seehowlongthedesireofbuyingitwilllast.
（3）HowmanydownstairswindowswouldBenwashifhewantedtoget$12?
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Eight.
D. Ten.
（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A. Tbexplainthereasonsofsavingmoney.
B. Tointroducesometipsaboutearningmoney.
C. Togivesomeadviceaboutbuyingthingswisely.
D. Toexplainhowtopayforthings.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样成为一个理智的消费者。
（1）推断题。
根据Howmuchdoyoureallywant?
Seeinga$25gumball（口香糖球）machine,Benwanteditatfirst.Butafterthinkingaboutit,hethoughtthatitwouldbeexcitingforonlyadayortwo.""Besides,it'simpossibleformetochewthatmuchgum,"hesaidwisely.你真的需要多少？
可知如果真的有欲望买，那么要考虑是否真的需要它，故选C。
（2）推断题。
根据Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?
Ifthethingpassesthe"really-want-it"test,trytowaitforsometimetoseehowstrongthedesire（欲望）is.Thismethodworksforgrown-upstoo!
可知努力等待一段时间看看这个欲望能有多强烈，即欲望能持续多久，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Aretherewaystoearnmoney?
Benagreedtowashthedownstairswindowsat$2each.可知Ben清洗楼梯每个2美元，所以12美元清洗6个楼梯，故选B。
（4）主旨题。
根据Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,youcansavealotofmoney.Youwillbeareallysmartshopper.可知主要讲了怎样成为理智的消费者，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
D
Mr.Kingworksverylonghourseveryday.Heusuallygetsupat5:
30.Hebrusheshisteethquicklyandgoestohisworkplace（工作地点）atonce.Thenherunswithsomekids.Afterthathetakesashower.Heeatshisbreakfastat7:
00.Hisworkstartsat8:
10.Heisgoodatmathandmanyboysandgirlslearnmathfromhim.Allthekidslikehimverymuch.Heoftentalksorplaysgameswiththekids.Heusuallygoestobedafter22:
00.Heisoftenverytiredbuthelikeshisjobandlovesthekids.Hedoesn'tworkonweekends.Mr.Kinglikesreadingathomeonweekends.Sometimessomekids'parentscometohishometotalkabouttheirkids.WhenMondaycomes,Mr.Kinggetsbusyagain.
（1）Mr.Kingworks______.
A. onMondayandTuesday
B. onweekends
C. fromSundaytoThursday
D. fromMondaytoFriday
（2）Mr.Kinghasashower______.
A. at5:
00
B. at7:
00
C. afterhebrusheshisteeth
D. afterheruns
（3）Mr.Kingisgoodat______.
A. English
B. math
C. history
D. science
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Mr.Kingusuallygetsupearly.
B. Mr.Kingisusuallygoestobedat22:
00.
C. Mr.Kinglikesreadingonweekends.
D. Mr.Kingworksataschool.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
金先生每天工作时间很长，他早上5:
30起床，迅速地刷牙，马上就去他的工作地点，然后带着孩子们跑步，之后淋浴，7：
00吃早饭，8:
10开始工作。
他通常在22:
00以后才上床睡觉。
金先生经常很疲倦，但是他喜欢他的工作，也喜欢他的孩子们。
（1）根据文章内容Mr.Kingworksverylonghourseveryday.Hedoesn'tworkonweekends.可知金先生周末不上班，故选D。
（2）根据Thenherunswithsomekids.Afterthathetakesashower.可知金先生跑完步淋浴，故选D。
（3）根据Heisgoodatmathandmanyboysandgirlslearnmathfromhim.可知金先生擅长数学，故选B。
（4）根据文章内容如Heusuallygoestobedafter22:
00.可知金先生22:
00以后才上床睡觉，故选项B错误。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
C
Manychildrenlikecollectingstamps.Stampscollectingdidn'tbeginuntil1854.Astimegoeson,therearemoreandmorekindsofstamps.Thesestampsareverybeautifulandinteresting.Therearemanywonderfulpicturesonthem.Andtherearemorestampcollectors.Notonlychildrenbutalsomenandwomencollectstamps.In1921,Americabegansellingallkindsofstampstothecollectors.Insomecountries,thereareevenlessonsonstamp—collectinginschool.Peopleallovertheworldarebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinstamps.Eachpictureonastamphasitsmeaninginit.Itmaybetheheadofagreatleader,afamousscientistorawriter.Itmaybeabeautifulbirdorfish.Itmaybeaninterestingplace.Everystamptellsusastory.
（1）Stamp—collectingstarted_________.
A. in1845 B. in1921 C. in1854 D. in1912
（2）Stamp—collectorsare__________.
A. children B. men C. women D. alltheabove
（3）Peoplecanhavelessonsonstamp—collecting_______.
A. inafewcountries
B. inourcountry
C. infewcountries
D. onlyinAmerica
（4）Everypictureonastamp_________.
A. istheheadofastamp—collector
B. tellsussomethinginteresting
C. hasnothingtodowithAmerica
D. tellsusastoryaboutsomeschools
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
很多孩子喜欢集邮，集邮这种活动直到1854年才开始兴起。
随着时间的推移，邮票的种类越来越多，这些邮票非常漂亮也非常有趣。
（1）根据文章第二句Stampscollectingdidn'tbeginuntil1854.可知集邮兴起于1854年，故选C。
（2）根据文章内容Notonlychildrenbutalsomenandwomencollectstamps.可知集邮的人群有孩子，男人和女人，故选D。
（3）根据文章内容Insomecountries,thereareevenlessonsonstamp—collectinginschool.可知在一些国家开设集邮课程，some=afew，几个，一些，故选A。
（4）根据文章内容Eachpictureonastamphasitsmeaninginit.可知邮票上的每一幅图图片都有它的意义，故选B。
【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。
这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。
这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
DearLiz,
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