广东省深圳市龙岗区中考一模英语试题附带超详细解析.docx

广东省深圳市龙岗区中考一模英语试题附带超详细解析.docx

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广东省深圳市龙岗区中考一模英语试题附带超详细解析

绝密★启用前

2019年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考一模英语试题

考试范围：

xxx；考试时间：

100分钟；命题人：

xxx

题号

一

二

三

四

五

总分

得分

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

请点击修改第I卷的文字说明

评卷人

得分

一、单选题

1．—HaveyouseenthelightShowinthecitycenter?

—Yes.Itisreallywonderful.Itlightsupthesky.

A．makes...highB．makes...brightC．makes...clean

2．—Canyourecommendanewfilmtome?

—TheWanderingEarth.Themoviehassomeofthemostamazingstunts（特技）.

A．interestingB．amusingC．surprising

3．—Remembernottospreadfalseinformation.

—Gotit.SongZudehasapologizedtoHuoJianhua&LinXinru.

A．saidhellotoB．saidgoodbyetoC．saidsorryto

4．—Canyoulendmetheothertwobooks?

Iwanttoknowthecompletestory.

—OK.Iwillbringthemheretomorrow.

A．commonB．excellentC．whole

5．—ChenGenghasagoodknowledgeofpoems.

—ShelovesChinesetraditionalpoems.

A．knows...verywellB．reads..verywellC．likes...verymuch

6．—Whyareyousoupsettoday?

Whathappened?

—IbrokeTom'svaluablewatchgivenbyhismumandshehadpassedaway.

A．worthlessB．valuelessC．priceless

7．—Joinourclub!

Weaimatcreatingmovinghousesintheair.

—Really?

Thatissocool.Iwanttojoinyourclub.

A．makingB．solvingC．lending

8．—DoyoulikethespeechgivenbyPrincipalZhuHuawei?

—Yes.Hiswordsraisedourspirits.

A．cheeredusupB．calledonusC．lookedusup

9．Ifsomeonesaysheis__________toseeyou,itmeansthathewantstoseeyouverymuch.

A．dyingB．happyC．waiting

10．—Howmanyparentshaveyouinvitedtoourclassmeetingthistime?

—Ten.Igavealloftheminvitations.ButI’mnot__________ifallofthemwillcome.

A．seriousB．sureC．ready

11．—UncleKaiisafamousstoryteller.

—Yes.Heisgoodattellingjokestomakechildren__________.

A．shoutB．cryC．laugh

12．—WhydoyouwanttovisitRomaneConti?

—BecauseIlikewine.Anditis__________itsgreatestwineintheworld.

A．famousforB．goodforC．usefulfor

13．—Whowasyourfavourite__________whenyouwereakid?

—LiBai.Becausehisworksareeasytoremember.

A．poetB．scientistC．cartoonist

14．—Shara,whatabouttakingatourbusto__________aroundShenzhentomorrow?

—Thatsoundsgreat.Therearemanybeautifulattractionsinthecity.

A．goshoppingB．gohikingC．gosightseeing

15．—Couldyoubesokindtoclosethewindow?

—__________

A．WithpleasureB．GoaheadC．That'sOK

评卷人

得分

二、完型填空

“Youhavesavedmyhorse,”QueenOliviatoldtheyoungboy.“Nowyoushallgetagiftforwhatyoudid.”ThatdaywhenPeterwasworkinginthefield,the16horseranpasthim.Withoutthinking,he17andcontrolledit.Hedidn’tknowitwastheQueen'shorseandnever18togetagift.Buthestillfelthappyforgettingone.

19ofthequeen’smenheldthegifts.Onecarriedamirror.Redjewelsshoneontopofthemirror’s20frame.Theothercarriedawoodencagewithachickeninsideit.

“Onlyonegiftcanbeyours,”thequeensaid.“Choose21.”“That’seasy,”Petersaid.“I’lltakethechicken”Someofthequeen’smenlaughed.Itwasclearthattheythoughthehadmadeafoolishchoice.

“Andwhydidyouchoosethechicken?

”thequeenasked.“Well,Idon’t22muchaboutjewels,”Peteranswered.“ButIknowthechickenwillprovideeggsformyfamilyforalongwhile.”

QueenOliviasmiled.“Thenyoudidmakeawisechoiceshesaid.”Thatmirrormaylookbeautifulbutthejewelsyouseeareonlycoloredglass,andtheframeispaintedsilver.”Petertookthe23andthankedthequeen.

“Youareacleverchild,”thequeenadded.“Icouldusea24boytohelptakecareofmyhorses.Wouldyouliketotakethejob?

”Petersmiled.“Thankyouverymuch!

”hesaidexcitedly.AJobatthe25paidwell.Nowhisfamilywouldn’tworryabouttheirfoodanymore--allbecausehewaskindtohelpothersandsmartenoughtomaketherightchoice!

16．A．disabledB．shockedC．tired

17．A．rushedoutB．stoodoutC．tookout

18．A．agreedB．expectedC．refused

19．A．TwoB．ThreeC．Several

20．A．silverB．goldC．iron

21．A．bravelyB．wiselyC．quickly

22．A．careB．thinkC．know

23．A．mirrorB．chickenC．frame

24．A．smartB．kindC．humorous

25．A．zooB．churchC．castle

评卷人

得分

三、阅读单选

阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

Gardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellinglowers,freshfruitandvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.

Gardeninghelpsyoutokeephealthy.Today’speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon'tgetmuchexercise.Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It'sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD．Ithelpsyourbodiesusecalcium（钙）,whichisnecessarytokeepyourbonestrong.

▲.Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof“Nopains,nogains”.

Gardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbours.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.

26．Whenit's_____youcangetVitaminDinyourgarden.

A．sunnyB．cloudyC．snowyD．rainy

27．Accordingtothepassage________isoneofthegardeningactivities.

A．watchingTVB．wateringflowersC．walkingdogsD．playingwithphones

28．Whichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinthethirdparagraph?

A．Gardeningwillbegoodforyourbones.

B．Gardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy.

C．Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.

D．Gardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbours.

29．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“___________”.

A．GardeningTeachesChildrenB．AdvantagesofGardening

C．HealthyEatingHabitsD．GardeningwithNeighbours

Whenisittimetoretire?

Formanyathletes,whospendtheiryouthfightingfortheirdreamsandhonors,thisisadifficultquestion.

NingZetao,China'sworldchampionswimmer,decidedtoansweritonMarch6.thedayheturned26yearsold.

“Ihavenofearforeitherthepastorthefuture.TodayIwanttosaygoodbyetotheswimmingpoolandstartanewchapterinmylife...Thewaytosuccessisnevereasy,pushyourselfandDONOTSETTLEToswimming,toyouthfulness,”wroteNingonhisaccountonSinaWeibo.

Bornin1993,NingattendedChina'snationalswimmingchampionshipin2013andwonthemen's50mand100mevents.In2014,hewonfourgoldmedalsattheAsianGames.HealsosetanewAsianrecordinthe100meventinSeptember.

InAugust,2015,Ningmadehistorybywinningthemen's100mfreestyletitleattheFINA．WorldAquaticsChampionshipinKazan,Russia,becomingthefirstAsianswimmertoeverwinamedalattheFINAworldchampionship.

However,hiscareerhasbeenontheslidesince.Hefailedtomakethe100mfinalatthe2016RioGames.InDecember2018,NingattendedthelasteventinhisprofessionalcareerinAustraliawherehewonthemen's100mfreestyleevent.Hedidnotcompeteinanyfollowingcompetitionbecauseofinjury.

Hisfamilysaidhewouldgobacktoschool.Afterall,everyendingisanewbeginning.

30．NingZetaoannouncedhisretirement____________.

A．inthenewspaperB．overtheradio

C．onTVD．throughtheInternet

31．NingZetaowonhisfirstgoldmedalattheinternationaleventin____________.

A．2013B．2014C．2015D．2018

32．Hiscareerstartedtogetworseafter____________.

A．the2014AsianGamesB．theNationalSwimmingChampionship

C．the2016RioGamesD．the2015FINAWorldChampionships

33．FromNingsannouncement,wecanlearnthat____________.

A．heisatalentedathlete.B．heishardworkingandconfident.

C．hisdreamistogotouniversityD．hegaveuphiscareerbecauseofhisinjury

USwriterMargaretLeeRunbeckoncewrote,Happinessisnotastationyouarriveat,butamanneroftravelling.Buttravellingisnotalwayshappy,atleastforthebuddiesinthemoviegreenBook.ThepopularfilmwonBestPictureatthe91stAcademyAwardsonFeb25.

ThemoviewasadaptedfromthetruestoryofaroadtripthroughthesouthernUSintheearly1960s.Inthefilm,theblackpianistDonShirleyhiresItalian-AmericanTonyVallelongatodrivehimtoperformances,buttheyfaceproblemsbecauseofShirley'sskincolor.Theseproblemsleadthemtoformaspecialfriendship.

“There'ssomethingsodeeplyrightaboutthismovie,sotruetothetime,”wroteUSfilmcriticMickLaSalle.ThetimeLaSalleistalkingaboutwasbetweenlate1870sand1960s,averydifferentperiodinUShistory.ManypartsofthecountryhadJimCrowlaws,whichallowedracialsegregation（种族隔离）.

TheselawsmadelifeandtraveldangerousforAfrican-Americans.Theycouldn'tusecertainhotels,restaurants,orevengasstations.Theyhadtobeindoorsaftersunsetortheymightgotojail.Evenblackcelebritieshadtofollowthelaws.

Butin1936,ablackpostmannamedVictorH.GreenmadealistoffriendlybusinessesinNewYorkCity.Hepublishedthelistasasmallbookwithagreencover.TheGreenBookhelpedAfrican-Americanstravelmoresafely.Then,in1964,JimCrowlawswentaway.Thebookwentaway,too.

TodaymanyUSpeoplestillrememberthetimeofJimCrow.Buttheyprobablydon’tknowaboutTheGreenBook.It'saforgottenpartofthestory.Thankstothismovie,maybepeoplecanrememberitagain.

34．Thestoryinthemoviehappened_________intheUS.

A．in1936B．intheearly1960sC．In1964D．inthelate1870s

35．AccordingtotheJimCrowlaws,African-Americans_________.

A．couldstayinanyhotelt