初三中考复习代词.docx
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初三中考复习代词
二、代词(Pronoun)
【知识目标】
通过复习,掌握:
1.人称代词人称、数和格的变化
2.物主代词的分类和它们人称和数的变化
3.反身代词的用法
4.指示代词的用法,有指示代词的疑问句的回答
5.疑问代词的用法
6.不定代词的用法
1.人称代词
人称
单复数
人称代词
主格
宾格
第一人称
单数
I
_____
复数
we
us
第二人称
单数
you
_____
复数
you
you
第三人称
单数
he
she
it
_____
her
it
复数
they
_____
功能
人称代词(主格)
Weoftenhelpthem.
(你我他)areinthesameclass.
Weandtheyaregoingtohaveamatch.
人称代词(宾格)
1.
2.
MissLiteaches_____(我们)English.
Ourteacherisplayingfootballwithus.
Letthebabysitbetween_____________(你和我).
2.物主代词
人称
单复数
物主代词
形容词性
名词性
第一人称
单数
my
_____
复数
_____
ours
第二人称
单数
your
_____
复数
your
yours
第三人称
单数
his
her
_____
his
_____
its
复数
their
_____
功能
物主代词(形容词性)
Thisisourclassroom.
Canyoulendmeyourbicycle?
物主代词(名词性)
1.
2.
3.
Isthisherpuppy?
No,______(她的)iswhite.
MayIuseyoureraser?
I’velostmine.
Thisclassroomisours.
3.反身代词
人称
单复数
反身代词
第一人称
单数
myself
复数
_____
第二人称
单数
yourself
复数
_____
第三人称
单数
_____
herself
_____
复数
themselves
功能
反身代词
1.
2.
Whyareyoulookingat_______(你自己)inthemirror?
Becareful,don’thurt.(你自己)
Theymadethemodelplanesby__________.
**Exercises:
Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词):
1.First,I’dliketointroduce__________toyou.(I)
2.Imetafriendof__________onmywaytoschool.(I)
3.Johnandhissisterwentforapicnicwithacousinof__________.(their)
4.Pickoutthegoodapples,andthrowawaythebad_________.(one)
5.Help__________tothecakeandmake__________athome,Tom.(you)
6.MissSmithoftenhelps___________with__________English.(we)
7.MissWangteaches________English.Welikeherverymuch.(we)
8.Theyenjoyed_________atKitty’sbirthdayparty.(them)
9.Didyourmothermadethecoat__________(she)?
10.Canyoufind_________inthephoto?
(you)
11.Ourclassroomisthesamesizeas__________.(you)
12.Ourclassroomisonthesecondfloor,but__________(they)isonthethirdfloor.
13.Wemustnotonlythinkof__________(we)butalsoothers.
中考连结:
1.Ithinkthegirlisoldenoughtotieuphershoesby________.(her)(09)
2.Whoseschooluniformisthatonthechair,yoursor__________?
(my)(10)
3.Don’tworryaboutyourson.Heisoldenoughtobeindependentandliveby_______.(he)(11)
4.Icanhardlybelievehehadmadeavedioaboutwaterpollutionby_______(her)(13)
()1.Angela’sunclewillbuy______apocketcalculator.(95)
A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself
()2.A:
Whosecalculatorisit?
(96)
B:
It’s______.
A.herB.hersC.sheD.herself
()3.A:
Isthis______pocketcalculator?
(97)
B:
No.It’s______.
A.your…hisB.yours…hisC.hers…mineD.her…my
()8.Mikelost______newwatchwhilehewasplayingvolleyballatschool.(98)
A.hisB.heC.himD.himself
()14.Thetwinscorrectedthemistakesonthetestpapers______.(01)
A.themB.themselvesC.himD.himself
()10.LetTonydoitby______.Heisnolongerakid.(99)
A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he
()12.A:
______pencil-boxisthis,Patrick?
(00)
B:
It’s______.
A.Whose…mineB.Who’s…mineC.Whose…myD.Who’s…my
()16.MissBrownwillteach______Englishnextterm.(02)
A.usB.weC.ourD.ours
()18.ThedoctorsandnursesaredoingtheirbesttofightSARS.Theythinkmoreofothersthan______.(03)
A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.theirs
()20.MerryChristmas,George!
Hereisacardfor______,with______bestwishes.(04)
A.you…ourB.us…yourC.you…yourD.us…our
()23.WhenYangLiweicamebackfromspace,manyreportersinterviewed_______andgotsomefirst-handinformation.(05)
A.heB.himC.hisD.himself
()28.Pleasekeeptheparkcleanwhenyouenjoy______there.(07)
A.yourB.youC.yoursD.yourselves
()25.ZhangYiningis_________favouritetabletennisplayer.(06)
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
()30.Davidtalkedwithafriendof_______ontheInternetforalongtimeyesterday.(08)
A.heB.hisC.himD.himself
()33.Theforeignvisitorsasked________lotsofquestionsaboutChinesecultureduringthetour.(09)
A.IB.myC.meD.mine
()35.Thevolunteerslove________studentsinthatsmallvillageinthewestofChina.(10)
A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves
()39.Wehavedecidedtotry________besttoraisemoremoneyforthelocalcharity.(12)
A)usB)ourC)weD)ours
()40.Myparentsshowed________someoldpicturesthatbroughtbacksweetmemories.(13)
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
4、指示代词:
this,that,these,those
1)Isthatyourbook?
Yes,_________is.
2)Arethosecalculatorsexpensive?
Yes,________________.
3)TheweatherinBeijingisbetterthan_______inXi’an.(注意在比较级句中的用法)
4)Thethingsinthesupermarketarecheaperthan__________intheshop.
5、疑问代词:
what,which,who,whom,whose等
1)A:
Whoteachesyouchemistrythisterm?
B:
Mr.Li_____.
2)Theyareplayingbasketballnow.(划线提问)
___________areyou__________now?
3)Thegirlinredisourmonitor.(划线提问)
________________isyourmonitor?
4)Sheiswaitingforherson.(划线提问)
_______isshewaitingfor?
5)Myfather’sbikeisnew.(划线提问)
_______bikeisnew?
6、不定代词:
(1)some,any
用some或any填空
1)HeaskedformoresauceandIpassedhim__________.
2)Therearen’t__________treesaroundthehouse.
3)Wouldyoulike___________milk?
4)Doyouhave___________Chinesestamps?
注意:
_________常用于肯定句,有时也可用于否定句和疑问句。
(表示得到肯定的答案)
_________常用于否定句和疑问句,有时也可用于肯定句(表示三者或三者以上的任何一个)如:
Youcanaskmeanyquestion.
(2)复合不定代词
___________
somebody
someone
anything
___________
anyone
nothing=notanything
nobody=notanybody
___________
everything
____________
everyone
如:
1)Ifoundsomethingintheroom.(改为否定句)
I_________________________intheroom.
或I________________intheroom.
2)Heistallerthan__________________________inhisclass.
==________________istallerthanheinhisclass.
3)Theproblemissodifficultthatnobodycanworkitout.
==Theproblemistoodifficultfor________toworkout.
4)Ihave________________(somethingnew,newsomething)totellyou.
(当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,__________的位置在后)
5)Someone____________(havetold,hastold)meaboutthisbefore.
(不定代词做主语,谓语动词用作________形式)
(3)few,afew,little,alittle
____________
___________
修饰可数名词复数
____________
___________
修饰不可数名词
一些,肯定意思,
在only,just,quite,still后常用
很少,几乎没有,否定意思
用few,afew,little,alittle填空:
1)Thereisonly__________inkinthebottle.
2)________peoplecanlivetobe100years,but________peoplecanlivetobe150years.
3)Ihave_________ink,butIstillcangiveyou________drops.
4)Hehas________timetodoit,doeshe?
注意:
当句中有only,just,still或quite表示肯定的概念,通常用_________,_________;
当句中有very,too或so表示否定概念时,则用_________,_________。
(4)both,neither,all,none
_________
__________
either
用于两者
all
__________
each
用于三者以上
都,肯定,复数
都不,否定,单数
任何一者都,单数
**改写句子:
1)Therearemanytreeson__________sideoftheriver.
==Therearemanytreeson___________sidesoftheriver.
2)Allthestudentsinourclasshaveattendedthelecture.(改为否定句)
___________________thestudentsinourclass________attendedthelecture.
3)Mymotherisadoctor.Myfatherisadoctor,too.(合成一句)
_________________myparentsaredoctors.
(5)one…theother(s),some…others,another
填空:
1)Shehasgottwopets.Oneisadog;_____________isacat.
2)Ihavefivebooks.OneisinChinese,_____________areinEnglish.
3)Idon’tlikethiskindofwatch.Willyoushowme___________?
4)Ihaveabookinmyonehandandsomenewspapersinmy_________hand.
5)Somestudentslikesinging,_________likedancing.
注意:
one…___________ 一个…另一个,特指只有两个;
theothers剩下的,特指两类
theothers=theother+数字或可数名词复数=___________
some…__________ 一些…另一些,泛指
___________三个或三个以上,许多中的另一个
(6)one,ones
1)A:
TurnofftheTV,please.
B:
Whichone?
A:
The____________inthesitting-room.
2)Pickoutthegoodapples,andthrowawaythebad___________.
注意:
one可以代替可数名词_________,ones代替_________。
(7)it的用法
1)Iboughtabag.Itwasexpensive.(it指前面提到的东西)
2)It’sfinetoday.(it指_________)
It’steno’clocknow.(it指_________)
It’snotfarfromhere.(it指_________)
3)it用作形式主语
Ican’tfinishsomuchworkinanhour.(改成同义句)
____________________formetofinishsomuchworkinanhour.
[中考真题]
I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):
()1.Thisisaveryoldsong,so______youngpeopleknowit.(95)
A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle
()2.Thetwofishermensaw______intheskywhiletheywerefishingbyariver.(96)
A.somethingstrangeB.anythingstrange
C.strangesomethingD.strangeanything
()3.Therearen’tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake______ifyouwantto.(96)
A.fewB.afewC.alittleD.little
()4.Therearetwentyteachersinthisgrade.Eightofthemarewomenteachersand______arementeachers.(97)
A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.other
()5.Mysportsshoesaretoosmall.Iwanttobuy______pair.(98)
A.theothersB.theotherC.otherD.another
()6.Ididn’tlikethecrosstalk.______oftheactorswasfunny.(99)
A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.Either
()7.______ofushasreadthestory.(00)
A.SomeB.BothC.AllD.None
()8.Studentsareusuallyinterestedinsports.Somelikerunning;somelikeswimming;______likeballgames.(01)
A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.other
()9.Therearemanyhighriseson______sideofHuaihaiRoad.Whatamagnificentview!
(02)
A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all
()10.ShanghaiWaihuanTunnelisalreadyopentotraffic,soitwilltakeus_