北京市高考英语试题及答案解析.docx

北京市高考英语试题及答案解析.docx

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北京市高考英语试题及答案解析

2018年高考英语试题（北京卷）

一、单项填空

21.—Hi,I'mPeter.Areyounewhere?

Ihaven'tseenyouaround?

—Hello,Peter.I'mBob.Ijust_________onMonday.            

A.start                          B.havestarted                      C.started             D.hadstarted

22._________wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.            

A.AlthoughB.WhileC.IfD.Until

23._________alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.            

A.Travel                     B.Traveling           C.Havingtraveled            D.Traveled

24.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband_________asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.            

A.isworking          B.wasworking      C.hasworked                   D.hadworked

25.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.            

A.which                 B.who                   Cas                                    D.that

26.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether_________ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.            

A.share         B.toshare              C.havingshared               D.shared

27.China'shigh-speedrailways__from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.            

A.aregrowing             B.havegrown             C.willgrow                    D.hadgrown

28.Inanyunsafesituation,simply_________thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.            

A.pressB.topressC.pressingD.pressed

29.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_________inthemountainsfortwodays.            

A.aretrapping           B.havebeentrapped         C.weretrapping          D.hadbeentrapped

30.Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.            

A.used             B.touse                          C.using                       D.use

31.Withouthissupport,wewouldn'tbe_________wearenow.            

A.how               B.when                             C.where                    D.why

32.Intoday'sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforapany.            

A.needB.shouldC.canD.must

33.Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey_________afewmorekilometers.            

A.drove                       B.woulddrive                 C.weretodrive                  D.haddriven

34.—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee'soffice.

—Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment_________nextWednesdayafternoon.            

A.for              B.on                             C.in                                D.at

35.Thisis_________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.            

A.how                   B.which                            C.that                             D.what

二、完形填空

TheHomelessHero

Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasource（来源）oftemptation（诱惑）.Butthe   36      wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith   37       moreremarkable.

   Afterspottinga   38    onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe       39      toreturn.

   Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he    40       insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact（联系）thedriver,onlyto      41       itcontained£400innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.

   Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter     42   anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar'sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth£35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere      43   tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas     44 .

   ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis    45  .

   Mr.Andersonsaid：

＂Icouldn'tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight        46     hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand      47      hedidn'ttakethewalletforhimself；hethoughtaboutothers       48   .It'sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare     49      guysoutthere.＂

   Mr.Smith'sact     50    muchofthepublic'sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson    51      abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.

   NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto52      moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8,000.＂Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown      53       himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he'shadjob      54       andallsorts,＂Mr.Andersonmented.

   ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing    55  .Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.            

36.A.hope B.aim C.urgeD.effort

37.A.still B.even C.ever D.once

38.A.wallet B.bag C.box D.parcel

39.A.partner B.colleague C.owner D.policeman

40.A.turned B.hid C.stepped D.reached

41.A.discover B.collect C.check D.believe

42.A.taking B.leaving C.reading D.writing

43.A.satisfied B.excited C.amused D.shocked

44.A.safe B.missing C.found D.seen

45.A.service B.support C.kindness D.encouragement

46.A.when B.if C.where D.because

47.A.rather B.yetC.already D.just

48.A.tooB.though C.again D.instead

49.A.honest B.polite C.rich D.generous

50.A.gave B.paid C.cast D.drew

51.A.learned B.posted C.cared D.heard

52.A.borrow B.raise C.save D.earn

53.A.of B.at C.for D.in

54.A.details B.changes C.offers D.applications

55.A.lesson B.adventure C.chance D.challenge

三、阅读理解

A

MyFirstMarathon（马拉松）

   Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.

   Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂.

   TheideathatIwas＂notathletic＂stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutpetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!

   Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.

   Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces（鞋带）becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!

   Atmile3,Ipassedasign:

＂GOFORIT,RUNNERS!

＂

   Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.

   Bymile21,Iwasstarving!

   AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.

   Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!

AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.

   Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗标签）,Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.    

（56）Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor____________.            

A.waswelltrained         B.feltscared         C.madeuphismindtorun        D.losthope

（57）WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?

A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.   B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.

C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.             D.Toshareapreciousmemory.

（58）Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon?

A.Hemadeit.    B.Hequithalfway.    C.Hegotthefirstprize.     D.Hewalkedtotheend.

（59）Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.   B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.                       D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

B

FindYourAdventureattheSpaceandAviation（航空）Center

   Ifyou'relookingforauniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviationCenter（SAC）istheplacetobe.TheCenteroffersprogramsdesignedtochallengeandinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.

   Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.Theyetocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithreal-worldapplicationsforwhatthey'restudyingintheclassroom.

   Forthetrainees,theprogramsalsoofferagreatwaytoearnmeritbadges（荣誉徽章）.AtSpaceCamp,traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfiremodelrockets,learnaboutspacetasksandtrysimulated（模拟）flyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.TheAviationChallengeprogramgivestraineesthechancetoearntheirAviationbadge.Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit（驾驶舱）ofavarietyofflightsimulators.TraineesalsogetagoodstartontheirWildernessSu