历年考研英语试题及答案五.docx

历年考研英语试题及答案五.docx

《历年考研英语试题及答案五.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《历年考研英语试题及答案五.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

历年考研英语试题及答案五

全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

SectionIStructureandVocabulary

Ineachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.Putyourchoice.inthebracketsontheleft.（15points）

EXAMPLE:

Totesthistheory,thescientistset________anexperiment.

[A]up

[B]out

[C]upon

[D]forth

ANSWER:

[A]

1.Iwascaught________therainyesterday.

[A]in

[B]by

[C]with

[D]at

2.Ipromisetolook________thematterassoonasIgetbacktotheheadoffice.

[A]into

[B]for

[C]in

[D]after

3.Theyleftprior________ourarrival.

[A]at

[B]to

[C]by

[D]of

4.Theteacherhasrepeatedlyremindedhim________it.

[A]of

[B]for

[C]with

[D]to

5.Heisindifferent________hardshipsanddangers.

[A]of

[B]at

[C]in

[D]to

6.Duringthathardwinter,theworkersinDetroitwent________strike.

[A]into

[B]in

[C]on

[D]to

7.Johndidit________hiswill.

[A]at

[B]in

[C]to

[D]against

8.Comeandseemewhenever________.

[A]youareconvenient

[B]youwillbeconvenient

[C]itisconvenienttoyou

[D]itwillbeconvenienttoyou

9.This________girlisMary'scousin.

[A]prettylittleSwedish

[B]Swedishlittlepretty

[C]Swedishprettylittle

[D]littleprettySwedish

10.Itisn'tquite________thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.

[A]sure

[B]right

[C]certain

[D]exact

11.Whyisthere________trafficonthestreetsinFebruarythaninMay?

[A]less

[B]fewer

[C]few

[D]little

12.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand________inaquietenvironment.

[A]beforeall

[B]firstofall

[C]afterall

[D]aboveall

13.Hisfewpersonalbelongingsmakeitpossibleforhimtomovefromplacetoplace________.

[A]inease

[B]atease

[C]withease

[D]witheasiness

14.Letustrytouseourintellectto________.

[A]thefullestbenefit

[B]thebestuse

[C]thehighestprofit

[D]thegreatestadvantage

15.Theydidnotfind________topreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeet.

[A]worththeirwhile

[B]itworthwhile

[C]itworth

[D]itworthy

16.Youwillsoon________thisclimateandthenthechangesintemperaturewillnotaffectyou.

[A]getusedto

[B]getto

[C]getover

[D]getonwith

17.Water,whenboiled,always________stream.

[A]givesin

[B]givesout

[C]givesoff

[D]givesaway

18.Theirplansforabigparty________.

[A]fellout

[B]fellaway

[C]felloff

[D]fellthrough

19.Badlybeaten,theintruders________indisorder.

[A]fellof

[B]fellout

[C]fellback

[D]fellaway

20.Thepicnic________atlastafterbeingtwicepostponed.

[A]cameoff

[B]cameup

[C]puton

[D]wenton

21.Veryfewexperts________withcompletelynewanswerstotheworld'seconomicproblems.

[A]cometo

[B]comeround

[C]comeup

[D]comeon

22.Hisfacegavehim________whenhetoldalie.

[A]off

[B]away

[C]up

[D]out

23.Someonemusthaveleftthetapon,________thewaterwasrunningoverandfloodingthebathroom.

[A]therefore

[B]for

[C]nevertheless

[D]moreover

24.Ifthatideawaswrong,theprojectisboundtofail,________goodalltheotherideasmightbe.

[A]whatever

[B]though

[C]whatsoever

[D]however

25.Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseof________.

[A]itrains

[B]therain

[C]rain

[D]raining

26.Themanoverthereis________ourprincipal.

[A]nootherbut

[B]nootherthan

[C]noonethan

[D]noneotherthan

27.Thefootballmatchwastelevised________fromtheWorkers'Stadium.

[A]alive

[B]life

[C]live

[D]lively

28.Thesizeoftheaudience,________wehadexpected,waswelloveronethousand.

[A]whom

[B]who

[C]as

[D]that

29.TheChineseRedCross________ageneroussumtothereliefofthephysicallydisabled.

[A]assigned

[B]contributed

[C]furnished

[D]administered

30.________mycarisbeingmadereadyforalongjourney.

[A]Inthemoment

[B]Atthemoment

[C]Forthemoment

[D]Bythemoment

SectionIIClozeTest

ForeachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoiceslabeledA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestoneandputyourchoiceinthebracketsbelowthepassage.Readthewholepassagebeforemakingyourchoices.（10points）

EXAMPLE:

Hotmetal________asitgrowscooler.

[A]condenses

[B]reduces

[C]decreases

[D]contracts

ANSWER:

[D]

Ventilation,asweknow,isasystemormeansofprovidingfreshair.Itplaysaveryimportantpartinthefieldofengineering.Forinstance,theautomobiletunnelmighthugeventilationproblems.Eveninthedaysofsmoky,coal-burning,trainsmadetheirownventilationbypushingandpullingairthetunnels.Carsdon'tmovetheirownspentgasesinthesameway;itcollectsintunnels.CliffordM.Hollandsolvedtheproblemagiantfan-drivensystemfortheHudsonRivertunnel.

Holland'ssystemreceivedaseverewhenatruckwithchemicalsubstancescaughtfireinthetunnelandexploded.Theblastdestroyedmanyautomobiles;sixtypersonswerebythestrongsmellingsmoke.Allsixty,however,remainedaftertheexplosion.theruinof500feetofthetunnelroof,trafficafteronlyfifty-sixhours.

31.[A]make

[B]bring

[C]raise（A）

[D]create

32.[A]stoves

[B]burners

[C]boilers（D）

[D]engines

33.[A]around

[B]through

[C]in（B）

[D]within

34.[A]by

[B]with

[C]for（C）

[D]of

35.[A]trial

[B]pressure

[C]examination（B）

[D]test

36.[A]loaded

[B]carried

[C]crowded（D）

[D]transported

37.[A]swept

[B]overcome

[C]hit（B）

[D]hurt

38.[A]alive

[B]living

[C]live（A）

[D]lived

39.[A]With

[B]After

[C]Becauseof（A）

[D]Despite

40.[A]resumed

[B]stopped

[C]moved（C）

[D]started

SectionIIIReadingComprehension

Eachsentenceorpassagebelowisfollowedbyfourstatements.Oneofthestatementsisasuggestionwhichcanbemadefromtheinformationgivenintheoriginalsentenceorpassage.Readthemcarefullyandmakeyourchoice.Putyourchoiceinthebracketsontheleft.（10points）

EXAMPLE:

Dr.SmithmadealongspeechinwhichheimpliedthathewasafriendoftheDean's.

[A]Dr.SmithwasnotafriendoftheDean's.

[B]Dr.SmithgaveatalkinwhichhesaidhewasafriendoftheDean's.

[C]Dr.SmithsuggestedinhisspeechthathewasafriendoftheDean's.

[D]Dr.SmithmadeamovingspeechinwhichhesaidhewasafriendoftheDean's.

ANSWER:

[C]

41.Ifinditdifficulttodrivehomemypointtothestudents.

[A]Ifinditdifficulttomakemypointfullyunderstoodbymystudents.

[B]Ifinditdifficulttodrivemystudentshome.

[C]Iwanttopointoutthatitisdifficulttogivemystudentslessonsondriving.

[D]Mypointisdrivingisespeciallydifficultformystudents.

42.Yououghttostandupforhim.

[A]Youshouldgetupwhenhecomesin.

[B]Youshouldsupporthim.

[C]Youshouldn'tbeafraidtoarguewithhim.

[D]Youmustbeofthesameheightasheis.

43.Shetookgreatpainstokeeptheroomstidy.

[A]Shewasingreatpainwhenshetriedtokeeptheroomstidy.

[B]Shefounditdifficulttokeeptheroomstidy.

[C]Shemadegreateffortstokeeptheroomsneatandclean.

[D]Shewasunwillingtokeeptheroomstidy.

44.Atfirsteverythingwentwellwiththeprojectbutrecentlyproblemskeptcroppingup.

[A]Atfirstthequalityoftheprojectwassatisfactorybutrecentlyitsqualitykeptdeclining.

[B]Theprojectproceededsmoothlyatfirstbutlatelyunexpectedproblemscontinuallymadetheirappearance.

[C]Atfirsttheoperationoftheprojectwentonsmoothly,butlatelysomethingwentwrongwithitsoperation.

[D]Atfirsttheprojectwasthoughttobesatisfactory,butrecentlypeoplefoundthattherewereactuallylotsofproblemswiththeproject.

45.Thesearchforwaysofpreservingfoodsisnotnew.Primitivemanlearnedthathecouldmakefoodslastbydryingthem.Thegreatestsingleadvancebeganin1800whenaFrenchman,NicolasAppert,discoveredthathecouldpreservecertainfoodsbysealingtheminjarsandkeepingtheairfromthem.Theprocesswasthestartofthevastcanningindustrywhichbringsusmanyfoodsinallseasons.

[A]NicolasAppert'smostimportantcontributiontocanningindustryishisdiscoverythataircausesfoodtospoil.

[B]NicolasAppertwasthefirstpersontopreservefoodsinjars.

[C]NicolasAppertlearnedfromtheprimitivementhemethodofpreservingfood.

[D]TopreservefoodsNicolasAppertputthemintosealedjarstoletthemdryup.

SectionIVStructureandVocabulary

Fillintheblankswiththewordswhichbestcompletethesentences.Putyourchoicesinthebracketsontheleft.（10points）

EXAMPLE:

Thephoto________happymemoriesofmyearlychildhood.

[A]refreshes

[B]bringstomind

[C]stimulates

[D]remindsmyself

ANSWER:

[B]

46.Itwasthelargestexperimentwehaveeverhad;it________sixhours.

[A]ended

[B]finished

[C]was（C）

[D]lasted

47.Thegloveswerereallytoosmall,anditwasonlyby________themthatImanagedtogetthemon.

[A]spreading

[B]squeezing

[C]extending（C）

[D]stretching

48.Althoughthefalsebanknotesfooledmanypeople,theydidnot________closeexamination.

[A]putup

[B]keepup

[C]standupto（C）

[D]lookupto

49.Today,houseworkhasbeenmademucheasierbyelectrical________.

[A]facilities

[B]appliances

[C]instruments（C）

[D]equipment

50.Charleshasnottheleast________ofgivinguphisresearch.

[A]intention

[B]idea

[C]play（C）

[D]desire

51.Thatshopdoesn'thavebrownsugarin________atthemoment,buttheyexpecttohavesometomorrow.

[A]storage

[B]stock

[C]sale（C）

[D]demand

52.Thecountryhasasystemof________,mostofwhichdatebacktothenineteenthcentury.

[A]watercourses

[B]rivers

[C]canals（C）

[D]channels

53.Thefarmers