四级作文类型.docx

四级作文类型.docx

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四级作文类型

现象解释型

模板一：

图表作文

一．描述图表段

1.From/Accordingtothechart/table/picture,weclearlylearn/itisclearthat总述现象.

2.Asearlyas图表中最早的时间，当时的数据。

3.Then一段时间later,图表中数据的变化。

二．说明原因段

4.Therearemanyreasonsaccountingfor现象或变化。

5.Firstly，原因一。

6.进一步说明原因一。

7.Secondly,原因二。

8.Finally,原因三

三．阐述观点、说明影响段

9.Asforme,我的态度、相关情况、将来的趋势、可能带来的好或坏的影响、存在的问题。

10.Foronething,理由一。

11.Inaddition/besides/foranother,理由二。

12.Inbrief/Toconclude,总结全文（提出建议或作出期望）。

例如：

Travelingabroad

Fromthechart,weclearlylearnthattherehasbeenasharpriseinthenumberofpeopletravelingabroadinXcityinthepastdecade.Asearlyasin1995,thenumberofpeopletravelingabroadwasonlyabout10,000.Thenonly5yearslater,itincreasedtonearly40,000.Andby2005,thenumberhadreachedover120,000,whichwasmorethantentimesasmanyastenyearsago.

Therearemanyreasonsaccountingforthischange.Firstly,itisduetotheincreaseofpeople’sincomesinXcity.Peoplearebetteroffmanytimesthanbeforeandcanaffordatripabroad.Secondly,China’sopeningpolicyhasbeenimplementedformanyyears,whichhascreatedmorechancesforitspeopletotravelabroad.Finally,theincreasealsohasalottodowiththedevelopmentofthetravelindustry.

Asforme,theincreasingnumberofpeopletravelingabroadmighthavebothitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Foronething,itwillpromotetheexchangesbetweenXcityandothercitiesintheworld.Foranother,somelow-qualitytouristsmightdamageourcountry’simage.Toconclude,itisnecessaryforChinesetouriststopaymoreattentiontoourbehaviorswhenwetravelabroad.

模板二：

一．描述现象段

1.Nowadays/Inrecentyears/Inmodernsociety,总述现象（,whichhas/havebeenbroughtintofocus/havearousedgreatconcern.）

2.现象表现或变化。

3.Moreover/Inaddition,进一步描述现象表现或变化。

4.Thereasonsforthisphenomenonarevaried./Therearemanydifferentfactorsdeciding/influencing该现象。

二．说明原因段

5.Amongallthesereasons/factors,原因一play/playsacriticalrole.

6.进一步说明原因一

7.Moreover/furthermore/what’smore,原因二。

8.Besides原因三。

三．阐述观点、说明影响、说明问题段

9.（Inmyopinion/Astome）我的态度、相关情况、现象将来的趋势等。

10.Foronething/Ontheonehand,理由一

11.Foranother/Ontheotherhand,理由二。

12.Toconclude/Therefore,总结全文。

例如：

Thecelebrationofwesternfestivals

1）现在国内有不少人喜欢过西方的某些节日

2）产生这种现象的原因

3）这种现象可能带来的影响

Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofChinesepeoplearefondofcelebratingsomewesternfestivals.Forexample,theysendchocolateandflowerstotheirbelovedatValentine’sDay.Inaddition,theymakeafoolofothersaswhatwesternersdoatAprilFool’sDay.Therearemanydifferentfactorsdecidingthisphenomenon.

Amongallthesefactors,languagelearningplaysacriticalrole.MoreandmoreyoungeragegroupsareexposedtowesterncultureandfestivalsthroughlearningEnglish.Moreover,somewesternfestivalsofferpeopleanopportunitytoenjoytherelaxingandcomfortableatmosphere,whichattractsalargenumberofChinesepeople.Besides,manybusinessmenviewforeignfestivalsasgoldenopportunitiestomakemoney,sotheymaydesperatelytrytoboosttheatmosphereofforeignfestivals.

Inmyopinion,Chinesepeoplecelebratingwesternfestivalshasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Foronething,bycelebratingwesternfestivals,peoplehavemoreopportunitiestoshowtheiraffectiontoothersandtomeettogether.Foranother,ourownhome-grownfestivals’crucialrolesmaybeweakenedtosomeextent.Therefore,wemustkeepabalancebetweenthewesternfestivalsandourtraditionalfestivals.

现象解释型常用句式

1.Recently,…hasbecomethefocusofthesociety.

2.…hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.

3.Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernfor…

4.Nowadaysitiscommontohear/see…

5.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtobeawareoftheseriousnessof…

6.Nowadays…hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.

7.Itiscommonlybelievedthat…istheinevitableresultof…

8.Recentlythephenomenonhasarousedwideconcern.

9.It’shightimethatweputanendto…

问题解决型

模板

一．描述问题段

1.Nowadays/Recently/Inrecentyears,问题isbecomingmoreandmoreofaproblem/

问题hasbecomequiteaseriousproblemin问题存在的主要范围

问题hasarousedwidespreadattention/concernfrom关注人群

或：

Itisgenerallyacceptedthat/Asmanypeopleknow

或：

Nowadays,therearestillquiteafewpeoplewho…

2.问题表现一、原因一、重要性一

3.What’sworse/Inaddition/Additionally,问题表现二、原因二、重要性二。

4.Therefore,howto总述该问题isworthpayingmoreattentionto.

二．说明方法、危害、原因段

5Thefollowingwayscanbeadoptedto解决该问题。

Someeffectivemeasureshavebeentakento解决该问题。

Manyafactorsplaysanimportantrolein解决该问题。

或：

Itisveryclearthat/Aseveryonesees,该问题is/arebringinggreatdamage/harmto…

或：

Manyreasonscontributeto该问题

6.Firstly/Aboveall,方法一、危害一、原因一

7.Secondly/Moreover,furthermore/Evenworse/What’sworse方法二、危害二、原因二

三．阐述观点、说明方法段

8.Asforme/AsfarasIamconcerned,我的建议或看法

或：

Undoubtedly/Consideringtheseriousnessoftheproblem,itisanurgentthing（forustotakeeffectivemeasures）to解决该问题。

或：

Consideringtheimportanceof该问题，Ithinkitishightimewepaidmoreattentionto…

9.Firstly,firstofall/我的理由一、方法一

10.Besides/Moreover理由二、方法二

11.Thirdly/Inaddition,理由三、方法三

12.Allinall/therefore总结全文

或：

Onlythroughtheseways问题才能得到解决。

例一：

Howtosucceedinajobinterview

1）面试在求职过程中的作用

2）取得面试成功的因素：

仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是…

Itisgenerallyacceptedthatajobinterviewisveryimportantintheprocessofjobhunting.Itisobviousthatajobinterviewisagoodchancetodisplayajobhunter’sperformance.Additionally,ifajobseekercanleaveagoodimpressionontheinterviewer,hemaybeluckyenoughtogetthejobcompetedforbymanyapplicants.Therefore,howtosucceedinajobinterviewisworthpayingmoreattentionto.

Manyafactorplaysanimportantroleinsuccessfulinterview.Aboveall,theintervieweeshoulddressneatlyandproperlysincethefirstimpressionisalwayswherewestart.Moreover,theintervieweemustdemonstratehisaptitudeandskillsforthejobandhisknowledgeaboutjob-relatedareas.Inaddition,areallyimpressivejobseekermustconveyasenseofself-confidence.

Frommypointofview,theimportanceofanjobinterviewcan’tbeover-emphasized.However,jobhuntersshouldhavearightattitudetowardsit.Also,theyshouldhaveagoodpreparationfortheinterview.Therefore,itisnecessaryforthejobseekerstogetsomeadviceandguidelinessoastosucceedinthejobinterview.

例二：

Reducewasteoncampus

1）目前有些校园浪费现象严重

2）浪费的危害

3）从我做起，杜绝浪费

Inrecentyears,wasteoncampushasbecomequiteaseriousprobleminmanycollegesanduniversities.Eachday,wecanseesomestudentsdumptheremainsofallkindsoffoodintothegarbagecans.What’sworse,somestudentsoftenleavethelightsofelectricfansoninemptyrooms,andevenletthewaterrunningafterusing.

Aseveryonesees,thisphenomenonproducesharmfuleffectsinmanyaspects.Aboveall,thewasteofthosepreciousresourcessuchaswaterandelectricitywillbringgreatlosstooursociety.Also,astheseresourcesarenotinexhaustible,wastingthemwillbeathreattohuman’sfuturesurvival.Furthermore,ourwastewillundoubtedlyburdenourfamilyandsocietyheavily.

Consideringtheseriousnessoftheproblem,itisanurgentthingforustotakeeffectivemeasurestoeliminatewasteoncampus.Firstly,wecollegestudentsmuststopwastingwater,electricityandfoodinourdailylife.Secondly,weshouldlearntobeeconomicalandtrytoavoidspendingmoneyonsomethinguseless.Thirdly,wehaveresponsibilitytocallonallourschoolmatestofightagainstwaste.Onlythroughthesewayscanwasteoncampusbeeliminatedinthenearfuture.

问题解决型其他常用句式：

1.Nowadays,…hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.

2.Thebestwaytosolvethetroubleis…

3.Thereisnoimmediatesolutiontotheproblemof….,but…mightbehelpful

…..butthegeneralawarenessofthenecessityof…mightbethefirststep.

没有现成的解决办法，但…是有帮助的/

…..但意识到…的必要性应该是解决问题的第一步。

4.Followingthesemethodsmaynotguaranteethesuccessinsolutionto…,butthepayoffwillbeworththeeffort.…不一定能成功解决…,但其结果是值得付出努力的。

5.Inordertomakeourworldabetterplaceinwhichwelive,weshouldmakegreateffortsto….

对比选择型

一．提出观点段

1.Whenitcomesto谈论主题，thereisnocompleteagreementamongpeople.

Whenaskedabout谈论主题，differentpeoplewillgivedifferentanswers/offerdifferentviews/havedifferentchoices/preferences.

2.Somepeopletakeitforgranted/believe/like/choose/一种观点/选择/倾向

3.However，othersmaintain/argue/prefer/wouldrather另一种观点/选择/倾向

二．对比论证段

4.Thosepeoplewhoholdthefirstopinion/maketheformerchoice/havethefirstpreferencebelieve观点/选择/倾向一的理由一。

5.（Inaddition,）intheireyes/theyinsist/theymaintain/theypointout观点选择/倾向一的理由二。

6.However，stillothersthinkdifferently/donotagreethis/havedifferentchoices/preferences.

7.Intheiropinions,观点/选择/倾向二的理由一。

8.Besides，theyargue观点/选择/倾向二的理由二。

三．总结观点段

9.Weighingupthesetwoarguments/choices/preferences,Iprefer/aminclinedto/wouldchoosetheformer/latterone或具体说明哪种选择。

或：

Astome,Itendto/preferto/aminclinedto/think我的选择或倾向。

10.（Foronething,）理由一。

11.（Foranother,）Furthermore/Moreover/What’smore,理由二或进一步说明理由一。

12.Consideringthesefactors/Takingabove-mentionedfactorsintoconsideration,we/Imayreasonablyconclude/Isuggest/Ithink重申观点。

或：

Inaword,提出建议。

Shouldtheuniversitycampusbeopentotourists?

1）名校校园正成为旅游新热点

2）校园师傅应对游客开放，人们看法不同

3）我认为

Whenitcomestowhethertheuniversitycampusshouldbeopentotou