学年四川广元市高二下第一次段考英语卷含答案及解析.docx

学年四川广元市高二下第一次段考英语卷含答案及解析.docx

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学年四川广元市高二下第一次段考英语卷含答案及解析

2019学年四川广元市高二下第一次段考英语卷【含答案及解析】

姓名___________班级____________分数__________

题号

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一、阅读理解

1.Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeledeverything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Sowebothgottiredofeachother．

Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom．Soon，Iheardherscreaming，“Takeyourshoesaway!

Whyundermybed!

”Deafened，Isawmyshoesflyingatme．Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling．Sheyelledbacklouder．

Theroomwasfilledwithanger．Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall．Kateansweredit．Fromherendoftheconversation，Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill．Whenshehungup，shequicklycrawledunderhercovers，sobbing．Obviously，thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone．Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart．Slowly，Icollectedthepencils，tookbackthebooks，mademybed，cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor，evenonherside．IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching，hertearsdriedandherexpressionwassuchdisbelief．Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine．Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme，“Thanks．”

KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree，butwelearnedthemeaningoflivingtogether：

givingin,cleaningupandholdingon．

1.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?

A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks．

B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud．

C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill．

D.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed．

2.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause_____．

A.shewasscaredbyKate’sanger

B.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy

C.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso

D.shewantedtoshowhercare

3.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?

A.Byshowingdifferences．

B.Byanalyzingcauses．

C.Bydescribingaprocess．

D.Byfollowingtimeorder．

4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?

A.MyFriendKate

B.HardWorkPaysOff

C.LearningtobeRoommates

D.HowtobeOrganized

2.Americangovernmentsuggeststhatchildrenandteensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityeveryday.Butlessthanhalfofchildrenandjust10%ofteensmeetthesesuggestions.What’sthedeal?

It’sreportedthatabout44millionUSkidsparticipateinorganizedsports（suchasbaseball,softball,soccer）.Butanewstudysaysjustone-quarterofkidsgetthegovernment-recommendedamountofexercisewhentheyshowupforteampractices.Thestudy,publishedonlinelastmonthinamedicaljournal,saysyoungerkidsandboysdobetterthanteensandgirls.

Thestudylookedat200kidsaged7to14whoplayedonsoccer,baseballandsoftballteams.Thekidsworesensorstomeasuretheiractivityduringpractices.

Duringeachpractice,kidsaveraged30minutesofdowntime（停工期）.“Itisnotclearhowmuchphysicalactivityisprovidedbyyouthsportspractices,”saytheCalifornia-basedauthorsofthestudy.“Muchofthetimemaybeinactive,suchasreceivingverbalinstructionsandwaitingforturns.”

What’saparentorcoach—orkid—todo?

Theauthorsofthestudysuggestincreasingthenumberofpractices,extendingthetimeofpracticesandchangingitup（加快）duringpractices.Forexample,thecoachcouldgiveeachplayeraballatthesametime.Ratherthanfocusingononeplayer’sskills,it’sbesttogetthewholeteammoving.

But,thestudysays,thebottomlineisthatteamsportsaren’tenoughexercise.ForachildtomeettheUSphysicalactivitysuggestions,thekidwillhavetodomorethanjustjoinateam.Exerciseisalsonecessaryduringbreaks,duringphysicaleducationclass,afterschoolandevenonthewaytoschool.

1.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Only10%oftheteenscan’tmeetthesuggestionsaboutphysicalactivity.

B.About11millionUSkidscangetenoughamountofexerciseinteampractices.

C.Thenewstudywaspublishedonafamousmagazinelastmonth.

D.Teensdobetterthangirlsandyoungerkidsinthenewstudy.

2.Theunderlinedword“extending”inParagraph5means..

A.givingsupportorconfidence

B.becomingsmallerorfewer

C.makingsomethinglongerorlarger

D.causingtomoveorgoquickly

3.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor___________________________________.

A.physicalteachersandparents

B.doctorsandnurses

C.classadvisersandresearchers

D.kidsandheadmasters

4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.NecessaryforKidstoExercise

B.KidsforFun?

C.HowtoKeepFit

D.NotEnoughExercise?

3.Speakingtwolanguagescanactuallyhelpoffset（抵消）someeffectsofagingonthebrain,anewstudyhasfound.

Researcherstestedhowlongittookparticipantstoswitchfromonecognitive（认知的）tasktoanother,somethingthat’sknowntotakelongerforolderadults,saidleadresearcher,BrianGold,aneuroscientistattheUniversityofKentucky.

Gold’steamcomparedtask-switchingspeedsforyoungerandolderadults,knowingtheywouldfindslowerspeedsintheolderpopulationbecauseofpreviousstudies.However,theyfoundthatolderadultswhospoketwolanguageswereabletoswitchmentalactivitiesfasterthanthosedidn’t.Thestudyonlylookedatlife-longbilinguals,definedinstudyaspeoplewhohadspokenasecondlanguagedailysincetheywereatleast10yearsold.

Goldandhisteamasked30people,eitherbilingualormonolingual,tohaveaseriesoftests.Theyfoundthatbilingualpeoplewerenotonlyabletoswitchtasksfaster,theyhaddifferentbrainactivitythantheirmonolingualpeers.

Kristinacalledbilingualism"abeautifulnaturalexperiment”,becausepeoplegrowupspeakingtwolanguages,andstudieshaveshownthattheygetcertaincognitivebenefitsfromswitchingbetweenlanguagesanddeterminingwhichtorespondwithbasedonwhat'sgoingonaroundthem.

GoldsaidhegrewupinMontreal,wherehespokeFrenchatschoolandEnglishathome,promptingrelativestoquestionwhetherhisFrenchlanguageimmersion（专心）wouldsomehowhinderhisabilitytolearnEnglish.

"Untilveryrecently,learningasecondlanguageinchildhoodwasthoughtofasdangerous,"hesaid."Actually,it'sbeneficial.”

1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Researchersfoundthatbilingualpeoplecanslowdownthespeedoragingonthebrainandrespondfast.

B.Researchersfoundthatbilingualpeoplerespondslowly.

C.Researchersfoundthatspeakingtwolanguagesisimportant.

D.Researchersfoundthatbilingualpeoplearegreat.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Olderbilingualscan’trespondfasterinmind.

B.Youngbilingualscanrespondfasterinmindthanthosemonolinguals.

C.Olderadultsspeakingasecondlanguagedailysincetheywereatleast10yearsoldcanrespondfasterthanthosewhodon't.

D.Bilingualchildrenrespondslowerinmindthanthosemonolinguals.

3.InGold’sopinion,learningasecondlanguageinchildhoodis______.

A．dangeroustochildren

B.notbeneficialtochildren

C.dangerousbutbeneficialtochildren

D.notdangerousbutbeneficialtochildren

4.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal．Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior，butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse，peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin．

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas．Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople，soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings．You’requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident．

Ifyousleeponyourstomach，youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.You’reverystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime．

Ifyousleepcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown．You'reeasilyhurt．

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrongpointsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious，butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople．

1.WhichisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraphaboutaperson'spersonality？

A.Heorsheisalwaysopenwithothers．

B.Heorsheisalwayseasilyupset．

C.Heorshealwayslikesnewideasearlierthanothers．

D.Heorshetendstobelieveinothers．

2.Whichsentenceisusedtoshowthepersonalityofapersonwhoisusedtosleepingonhisorherstomach?

A.Heorsheiscarefulnottooffendothers．

B.Heorshedoesn’twanttosticktohisorheropinion．

C.Heorshecan'tbesuccessfulinanybusiness．

D.Heorshelikestobringothershappiness．

3.Maybeyoudon’twanttomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup．Why？

A.Heorshewouldn’tliketogethelpfromyou．

B.Heorsheisrarelyreadytohelpyou．

C.Heorsheprefersstayingathometogoingout．

D.Heorshewouldratherbealonethancommunicatewithyou