八年级英语阅读理解试题与答案解析讲解.docx
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八年级英语阅读理解试题与答案解析讲解
八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解01
Ameteorite（陨石）almosthitan80-year-oldmannamedArthurPettiferinBritainwhenhewasworkinginhisgarden.Themeteoritewasthebiggestinthepast26yearsinBritain.
Themeteoriteweighed（重量）onekilo,andmightbeoverfourthousandmillion（百万）yearsold.
“Ihearthebignoiseintheair.Ilookedupandsawthetopsofthetreescomingandgoing,”hesaid.“Ididn'tknowwhatitwas.”
Meteoritesaresmallthingsfromthesmallplanetsinspace.About3,500meteoritesmayfalloneartheveryyear,butonlyveryfewarefound.Mr.Pettifer'smeteoriteisthefifthtofallinBritainsincetheSecondWorldWar.
Mr.Pettiferisglad.“Whenyouthinkaboutitcomingfromsofaraway,itreallyissomethingstrange.”
1.Themeteoritewas______MrPettiferwhenitfelldown.
A.closeto
B.farfrom
C.hitting
D.comingto
2.Themeteoritewasalready______yearsold.
A.40,000,000,000
B.40,000,000
C.400,000,000
D.4,000,000,000
3.Mr.Pettiferfoundthetopsofthetreescomingandgoingbecause______.
A.thetreeswereafraid
B.thefastfallingmeteoritekeptthetreetopsmoving
C.itwasgoingtorain
D.themovingwasmadebywind
4.______peopleseeameteoritefallalthoughtheyvisittheearthofteneachyear.
A.Quiteafew
B.some
C.Few
D.Many
5.Mr.Pettiferwas______toseethefallingofthemeteorite.
A.happy
B.afraid
C.sorry
D.angry
参考答案
1.从短文第1句看出陨石落下时几乎砸着MrPettifer，故答案应选A。
2.由短文第2段中“…，andmightbeoverfourthousandmillion”4000百万即40亿，故答案应是D。
3.MrPettifer发现树梢来回摇摆是因为下落的陨石使它来回动，故答案选B。
4.由短文第4段“About3,500meteoritesmayfalloneartheveryyear,butonlyveryfewarefound.”一句可推断，答案选C。
5.由短文最后一段第1句“MrPettiferisglad”可以看出，且happy与glad意思相近，故答案应选A。
八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解02
OneofthethingsIalwaysbelieveisthatnomatterhowbadsomethingis,youcantakesomethingpositiveoutofit.TheonetimeIwasn’tsureofthatwasonSeptember11.
Iusuallywakeupa6:
30or7:
00inthemorning.Thatday,Ihappenedtowakeupearlier.IturnedontheTVandIsawthataplanehadcrashed（撞击）intotheNorthToweroftheWorldTradeCenter.Myfirstreaction（反应）wasthatitwasaterribleaccident.ThenIsawanotherplaneflyintotheSouthTowerandIrealizedthatIwaswitnessing（目击）anactofterrorism.
MywifeandIspentthedaywatchingtheterriblepicturesoveragain.WhenIwatchedfamilymemberslookingfortheirlovedones,thepainintheireyeswassomethingIwouldneverforget.Icouldn’tunderstandhowsomethingthisterriblecouldhavehappened.
Itwasn’tuntilafewweeksafterSeptember11thatIbegantoseethatperhapssomegooddidcomefromthistragedy（悲剧）.Peopleseemdifferentnow,moreunderstanding,moretolerant（宽容的）.Littlethingsthatseemedtobesuchatroublebeforearenolongerbigthings.Personally,IammoretolerantthanIwas.Irealizelifeistooshort,andtooprecious（珍贵的）,toletmyselfgetworriedoversmallthings.I’velearnedalsothatyoucan’ttakethingsforgranted.Thingschangeintheblinkofaneye.Peoplegotoworkanddon’tcomeback.Onemomentthey’relivingandthenextminutethey’renot.And,itdoesn’tmatterwhoyouare,thereisnothingyoucandoaboutit.Weneverknowwhenourtimehere willbeover,soweallneedtomakethemostofeveryminutewehave.
Youtrytolearnfromwhathappened.Youcan’tbeusedupbyit.Youcan’tlivebyit.Allyoucandoisjustlive.
1.Theword“positive”inthepassageprobablymeans______.
A.terrible
B.bad
C.good
D.real
2.WhatdidthewriterseeafterheturnedontheTVthatmorning?
A.Afirestarting
B.Aplaneflying
C.Aterribleaccident
D.Anactofterrorism.
3.FromSeptember11,thewriterhadrealizedthat___________.
A.peopleshouldmakethemostofeveryminutetheyhave
B.hehasbecomelesstoleranttowardsothers
C.heshouldgetworriedaboutlittlethings
D.lifeistooshorttocareaboutothers.
4.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.AReportaboutSeptember11
B.TheTragedyofSeptember11
C.September11andMyFamily
D.September11andMyTurn.
参考答案
讲解：
1.C 见第一行，不管（nomatter）事情多糟，总能发现有益的东西。
2.D 见第六行。
3.A 见倒数第三行。
Soweallneedtomakethemostofeveryminutewehave.
4.D
八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解03
Mrs.Weekswasreadinganewspaperstorytoherclass.Thestorysaid：
Wereyoueverinahospitalwhenyouweresmall?
Howdidyoufeel?
ThedoctorsinChildren’sHospitalareaskingformoneyforchildren’stoys（玩具）.Somechildreninthehospitalmuststayinbedformanyweeks.Toysareneededtokeepthesesick（生病的）childrenhappyandquiet.Moneyforthemcanbesenttothehospital.
AfterMrs.Weeksreadthestory，shesaid，“Thisstorygavemeanidea.”
“Youwantustobringsomemoneyforthetoys.”“Wecouldbringsomeofourowntoysforthechildreninthehospital.”saidtheboysandgirlsoneafteranother.
“Well，yourideaswouldbenice，”MrsWeekssaid，“butmineisdifferent.”
“Wecouldmakesometoys.”shoutedoneofthem.
Mrs.Weekssmiled.“Doyouthinkyoucouldmaketoys?
”sheasked.
“Yes,yes.”thewholeclassanswered.
“Great!
Let’sbegintomaketoystomorrow.”saidMrs.Weeks.
OnSaturdayafternoon，Mrs.Weekstookchildrentothehospitalwiththetoysmadebyherstudents.Thechildrenintheclassfelthappy，too.
Afewdayslater，Mrs.Weeksreadanothernewspaperstorytotheclass:
SomeschoolpupilsbroughttoystoChildren’sHospitallastweek.ThetoysweremadebythepupilsofGradeThreeinGreenStreetSchool.Thedoctorsaid，“Wehaveneverhadsomanywonderfultoys.Ourchildrenareveryhappywiththem.Theysay，‘THANKYOU，GRADETHREE.’”
1.Whatwasthefirstnewspaperstorymainly（主要）about?
A.SickchildreninChildren’sHospital
B.DoctorsinChildren’sHospital.
C.Mrs.Weeksandherstudents.
D.Toysmadebytheboysandgirls.
2.What“idea”didMrs.Weekshaveinmind?
A.Asktheclasstogivesomemoneytothechildreninthehospital.
B.Asktheclasstosendsomeoftheirowntoystothechildreninthehospital.
C.Lettheclassmakesometoysthemselvesandgivethemtothechildreninthehospital.
D.Telltheclasstogotoseethechildreninthehospital.
3.DoctorsinChildren’sHospitaldidn’thave____tokeepthechildrenhappyandquiet.
A.enoughtime
B.enoughboysandgirls
C.getmoneytobuytoysfor
D.enoughdoctors
4.Atfirst，thedoctorsinChildren’sHospitalwantedto____thesickchildren.
A.givesomemoneyto
B.makesometoysfor
C.getmoneytobuytoysfor
D.borrowsometoysfor
5.WhatMrsWeeksreallywantedtodoisto____.
A.leteveryoneknowherclass
B.savesomemoneyfortoys
C.makeherselffamous
D.teachthepupilstodothingsthemselvesandbehelpfultoothers
参考答案：
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.D
讲解：
1.根据第1段newspaperstory的内容得知，文章主要讲的是在儿童医院生病住院的孩子，故答案为A。
2.从文中孩子们建议用钱买玩具或带自己的玩具去医院，而“MrsWeekssaid，‘butmineisdifferent.’”到有人提议“makesometoys”时她微笑，可判断答案为C。
3.纵观整个新闻内容可知没有足够的玩具供生病的孩子们玩，故答案为C。
4.由文中说医生“askformoneyforchildren’stoys”得知玩具不够，因此本题答案选C。
5.从文章中可以看出MrsWeeks的本意就是教学生学会关心爱护别人，故答案D是正确的。
八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解04
Oncetherelivedanoldmaninatown.Healwaysforgotalotofthings.Sohiswifealwayshadtosaytohim，“Don'tforgetthis.”
Onedayhewentonalongwayalone.Beforehelefthome，hiswifesaid，“Nowyouhaveallthesethings.Youneedthemonyourway.Takecareofyourthingsontheway.”Hewenttothestation.Heboughtaticketandgotonthetrainwithit.
Aboutanhourlater，theconductorbegantoseethetickets.Hecametotheoldmanandsaid，“Willyoupleaseshowmeyourticket?
”Theoldmanlookedforhisticketinallhispocketsbuthecouldnotfindit.Hewasveryworried.“Ican'tfindmyticket.IreallyboughtaticketbeforeIgotonthetrain，”saidtheoldman.
“Ithinkyouareright.Ibelieveyouboughtaticket.Allright，youdon'thavetobuyanotherticket，”saidtheconductorkindly.Buttheoldmanstill（仍然）lookedworriedandsaidsadly，“Youdon'tknowwhyI'mworried.IfIdon'tfindmyticket，Ican'tremembermystation.WhereamIgoing?
”
1.Theoldmanboughtaticket_______.
A.afterhegotonthetrain
B.beforehegotonthetrain
C.whentheconductortoldhimtobuyone
D.whenhefoundhehadnoticketwithhim
2.Aboutanhourlater，theconductorbegan_______.
A.tobuythetickets
B.tolookforthetickets
C.tocheck（检查）thetickets
D.toshowthetickets
3.Theconductortoldtheoldmanthathedidn'tneedtobuyanotherticketbecause_________.
A.themanwasveryold
B.hethoughttheoldmanhadnomoneywithhim
C.theoldmanshowedhimtheticket
D.hebelievedtheoldman
4.Theoldmanstilllookedworriedbecause_________.
A.hecouldn'tgetonthetrain.
B.helosthisticketandalotofmoney
C.hethoughthiswifewouldgetangrywithhim
D.heforgotwherehewasgoing
5.Whichofthefollowing（下列）isright?
A.Theoldmanwentonthetripwithhiswife
B.Theoldmandidn'tfindhisticket
C.Theconductorwasalsoanoldman
D.Theoldmanhadtobuyanotherticket
参考答案
1.B 第二段最后一句话表明。
2.C 第三段第一句话表明。
3.D 第四段第一行。
4.D 最后一句话。
5.B
八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解05
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustart
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