河北省衡水名校届高三英语一轮复习撬题对点练专.docx

河北省衡水名校届高三英语一轮复习撬题对点练专.docx

《河北省衡水名校届高三英语一轮复习撬题对点练专.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河北省衡水名校届高三英语一轮复习撬题对点练专.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

河北省衡水名校届高三英语一轮复习撬题对点练专

Passage1限时：

6分钟

体裁：

议论文　题材：

科学生活类　难度：

中词数：

320

Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.However,socialchangesthatarebroughtabout

bynewtechnologyareoftenmistaken

forachangeinattitudes.

Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.Surveys（调查）onthistopicsuggestthatparentstodaycontinuetobe“very”or“somewhat”overlyprotectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories

.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday'sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren'slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.

However,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicate

thatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir“adult”children.

Inthecontext（背景）ofthisdiscussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseofparents'involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwith

theircollegeagechildrenfrequently

，wouldthishavebeenpossible?

Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn'tpresentagenerationago?

Manystudiesshowthatolderparents—today'sgrandparents—wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.

Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenon

isneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.

Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege.Butitisusefultobearinmind

thatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.

科学的变化影响着生活的各个方面，但是科技带来的社会变化常被误认为是态度的变化。

作者对此举例进行了说明。

1．Thesurveysinformusof________.

A．thedevelopmentoftechnology

B．thechangesofadultchildren'sbehavior

C．theparents'overprotectionoftheircollegechildren

D．themeansandexpensesofstudents'communication

答案　C　[细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句“Surveys（调查）onthistopicsuggestthatparentstodaycontinuetobe‘very’or‘somewhat’overlyprotectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.”可知，这些调查告知了我们父母对他们上大学的孩子保护过度。

]

2．Thewriterbelievesthat________.

A．parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepast

B．thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantages

C．technologyexplainsgreaterparentalinvolvementwiththeirchildren

D．parents'changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren'sdelayedindependence

答案　C　[推理判断题。

根据文章第一段第二句以及最后一段第二句可知，作者认为科技的发展使父母加强对他们上大学的孩子的管教。

]

3．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TechnologyorAttitude

B．DependenceorIndependence

C．FamilyInfluencesorSocialChanges

D．CollegeManagementorCommunicationAdvancement

答案　A　[主旨大意题。

文章就“家长对孩子的管教问题与科技之间的关系”这一话题进行了讨论，“科技还是态度”作文章标题最佳。

]

★4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?

I：

Introduction　　　P：

Point

Sp：

Subpoint（次要点）　　　C：

Conclusion

答案　B　[篇章结构题。

整篇文章讨论的是家长对孩子的管教问题与科技之间的关系。

第一段提出论点；第二段用调查说明作者不认可的一个观点；第三段用“However”一词转折，说明第二、三段是不同的两个观点；第四、五两段用于支持第三段中提出的观点；最后一段作出了总结。

]

1．mistakenadj.错误的2.dormitoryn.宿舍

3．indicatev.表明；暗示4.frequentlyadv.频繁地

5．phenomenonn.现象

1．bringabout引起；造成

2．beintouchwith和……有联系

3．bearinmind记住

原文：

Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday'sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren'slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.（where引导的定语从句，先行词point表示抽象地点）

译文：

这经常被解读为一种信号，当前的父母管理自己孩子的生活超出了行为恰当的地步。

仿写：

Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthe__point_where_he_can_walkcorrectlyandsafely.

治疗将持续到病人能达到正确安全地行走的地步。

Passage2限时：

7分钟

体裁：

说明文　题材：

史地常识类　难度：

中词数：

291

Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari（观赏野生动物）inAfrica,butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana'sOkavangoDeltamustrankas

oneoftheworld'smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.

Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professional

guidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputation

forprovidingagreatridingexperience.

Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies,tendstobemoreactive.Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface,itistrulyexciting.

Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals,too.Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem.

Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace,withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.Sedatethoughtheyare,ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive.Asthesun'srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricacomestolife.

Backatthecampyoucankickoff

yourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.Lookingbackonyourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebacksafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.

在非洲观赏野生动物的地方很多，然而最让人兴奋的旅程莫过于博茨瓦纳的奥卡万戈三角洲的马背之旅。

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?

A．Floodedwaters.B．Wildlifejourneys.

C．Safaricamps.D．Uniquerides.

答案　C　[词义猜测题。

第二段介绍safaricamps，第一句说明safaricamps的基本行程，第二句说明了safaricamps的优势，第三句中的They和前两句的主语内容相同，指代safaricamps。

]

2．Whatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorsebacksafari?

A．SeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanlife.

B．Enjoyinggoodfoodandwineatthecamp.

C．Huntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsdid.

D．Beingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.

答案　D　[细节理解题。

由第三段第三句可知，水花与彩虹相映成趣，溅落在身上的水花声音清脆，画面与声音让人兴奋不已。

由第三段最后一句可知，和动物靠得越近越让人兴奋紧张。

故D项正确。

]

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Sedate”probablymean?

A．Wildandromantic.

B．Slowandpeaceful.

C．Hungryandthirsty.

D．Activeandexcited.

答案　B　[词义猜测题。

由第四段第一句可知，夜晚的马背之旅令人放松、不匆忙，只有B项“缓慢的；宁静的”与此处基调相同，故B项符合题意。

]

★4.TheauthorintroducestheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltamainlyby________.

A．followingspaceorder

B．followingtimeorder

C．makingclassifications

D．givingexamples

答案　B　[篇章结构题。

由第三段中的“Themorningride”，第四段中的“Intheevening”以及最后一段中的“Backatthecamp”可知，对奥卡万戈三角洲的旅行介绍是按照时间顺序进行的。

]

1．professionaladj.职业的；专业的

2．reputationn.名声；声望；名誉

1．rankas列为；排名为

2．kickoff踢开

原文：

Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface,itistrulyexciting.（with复合结构）

译文：

伴随着在身边溅起的水中形成的彩虹和大的水滴从你的身上和脸上落下的声音，这真的太令人兴奋了。

仿写：

With_nothing_leftinthecupboard,shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.

家里橱柜里没有吃的了，她出去买些吃的。

Passage3限时：

6分钟

体裁：

说明文　题材：

生态环境类　难度：

易词数：

271

TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportance

toAfricanecosystem（生态系统）.Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextent

thebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplanteater,itlargelyshapestheforestandsavanna（稀树草原）surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesetting_the_termsofexistence

formillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat（栖息地）．

Itistheelephant'sgreatdesire

forfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.

Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.Thisresultsin

numerous

openspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplanteaters.

Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations

，theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplanteaterstomovearoundandforsmallplanteaterstogettheirfoodaswell.

WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvast

areasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.

本文主要讲述的是在非洲草原的生物链中大象的重要作用，它不断的寻找食物拓宽了其他动物的生存空间等。

1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．DisappearanceofAfricanelephants.

B．ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants.

C．TheeffectofAfricanelephants'searchforfood.

D．TheeatinghabitofAfricanelephants.

答案　C　[主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述的就是在非洲草原的生物链中大象的重要作用，它不断的寻找食物拓宽了其他动物的生存空间等。

故C正确。

]

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms”mostprobablymean?

A．Fixingthetime.　　　　B．Worseningthestate.

C．Improvingthequality.D．Decidingtheconditions.

答案　D　[词义猜测题。

根据文章“Asabigplanteater,itlargelyshapestheforestandsavanna（稀树草原）surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.”说明非洲大象塑造了草原的环境，也决定了其他动物的生存条件。

故D项正确。

]

3