汽车专业词汇翻译_.xls

汽车专业词汇翻译_.xls

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BUSANDVEHICLEGLOSSARY汽汽车车专专业业术术语语08050511、整整车车CBUvehicle排放Emission公交车Citybus后驱动汽车Reardriveautomobile公路车Coachbus（tourbus）发动机后置式客车Buswithrearengine空调车Airconditionerbus发动机前置式客车Buswithfrontengine普通车Non-airconditionerbus汽车总装配图Automobileassemblydrawing微型客车Minibus汽车总布置草图Sketchforautomobilelayout轻型客车Lightbus轮廓Outline中型客车Mediumbus离地间隙Groundclearance大型客车Largebus车架高度Heightofchassisaboveground城市客车Urbanbus（Citybus）天然气车辆Naturalgasvehicle（NGV）大客车Coach压缩天然气车辆Compressednaturalgasvehicle（CNG）长途大客车Longdistancecoach液化天然气车辆Liquidnaturalgasvehicle（LNG）旅游客车Sightseeingbus（Touringbus）液化石油气车辆liquidpetroleumgasvehicle（LPG）双层客车Double-deckbus双燃料车辆Duelfuelvehicle总长Overalllength（mm）单燃料车辆Singlefuelvehicle总宽Overallwidth（mm）修理车Mobileworkshop总高Overallheight（mm）救险车Recoveryvehicle最高车速Max.speed（Km/h）2、底底盘盘Chassis最大爬坡度Max.gradeability（%）轴距Wheelbase（mm）最小转弯直径Min.turningdiameter（m）轮距Track（mm）最大总质量Max.totalmass（Kg）前悬Frontoverhang（mm）整车整备质量Curbweight（Kg）后悬Rearoverhang（mm）行李仓容积luggagecapacity（m3）接近角Approachangle（）转弯半径Turningcircle离去角Departureangle（）纵向的Longitudinal制动距离Brakedistance（m）垂直的Vertical油箱Fueltank（L）整车整备质量Completevehiclekerbmass气瓶CNGcylinder最大设计总质量Maximumdesigntotalmass润滑系Lubricationsystem最大允许总质量Maximumauthorizedtotalmass2.1发发动动机机engine最大设计装载质量Maximumdesignpaymass直列Inline最大允许装载质量Maximumauthorizedpaymass六缸6cylinder厂定最大总质量Manufacturersmaximumtotalmass四冲程4stroke车辆自重Kerbweight中冷增压Intercoolerwithturbocharge第1页，共8页BUSANDVEHICLEGLOSSARY汽汽车车专专业业术术语语080505电喷Electronicinjection双燃料发动机Duelfuelengine水泠Watercooling电子燃油喷射系统Electronicfuelinjectionsystem点燃式Ignitiontype补偿Compensating自然吸气Naturalaspirate（N/A）温度传感器Temperaturesensor排量displacement压力传感器Pressuresensor功率Power（Kw/r/min）位置传感器Positionsensor扭矩Torque（N.m/r/min）转速传感器Speedsensor燃料Fuel发动机排量Enginedisplacement汽油gasoline活塞Piston柴油Dieseloil空气室Energychamber压缩天然气CNG混合比Mixtureratio混合动力Hybridpower马力Horsepower强制风冷Forced-aircooling转速表Tachometer自然风冷Naturalaircooling怠速转速Idlingspeed放油口Oildrainhole凸轮Cam机油滤清器Oilfilter气门Valve机油粗滤器（柴油）Primaryoilfilter油封Oilseal机油精滤器（柴油）Secondaryoilfilter漏气Blowbygas油底壳Oilpan旁通阀By-passoilfilter机油泵Oilpump滤芯Filterelement增压器Supercharger机油量尺Dipstick齿圈Ringgear油气分离器Fuelandvaporseparator发动机技术要求Enginetechnicalrequirements三元催化剂three-waycatalyst怠速Idling涡轮增压器Turbo-charger四冲程Four-stroke增压中冷Inter-cooling柴油机Dieselengine中冷度Inter-coolinglevel化油器Carburetor甲烷Methane汽油喷射式汽油机Gasoline-injectionengine碳氢化合物Hydrocarbon汽油机Gasolineengine一气化碳Carbonmonoxide风冷Air-cooled氨氧化物Oxidofnitrogen调压阀Pressureregulator排气Exhaust油冷Oil-cooled提前角Advanceangle多种燃料发动机Multifuelengine迟后角Lagangle第2页，共8页BUSANDVEHICLEGLOSSARY汽汽车车专专业业术术语语080505氧传感器Oxygensensor端拳式Endfisttype发动机性能Engineperformance“工”型断面“工”typesection起动性能Atartingperformance锻钢件Forgingsteelpart加速性能Accelerationperformance端拳式Endfisttype动力性能Powerperformance双级落差Twogradedrop（doublereductionfall）膨涨水箱Expansionwatertank转向梯形Ackermansteering气缸体和气缸盖Cylinderblockandhead鼓式制动器Drum-brake气缸cylinder盘式制动器Disc-brake气缸盖垫片Cylinderheadgasket2.5后后桥桥Rearaxle气缸套cylinderliner（cylindersleeve）桥壳axlecase（housing）飞轮壳Flywheelcover整体式桥壳integralaxlecasing曲轴Crankshaft半轴套管Half-shaftsleeve电子控制化油器Electroniccontrolledcarburetor铸造桥壳Castingaxlecase节气门位置Throttleposition整体冲压integralpressing2.2离离合合器器Clutch焊接式Weldingmethod单片Singledisc全浮式半轴Fullfloatingtypehalf-shaft干式Drytype主减速器Mainreducer膜片弹簧Diaphragmspring主减速比Mainreductionratio（differentialratio）摩擦片外径Frictiondiscouterdiameter鼓式制动器Drumbrake机械式操纵Mechanicalcontrol研磨齿Grindinggear液压气动助力操纵Hydraulicpneumaticboostcontrol精磨齿Precisiongrindinggear单级主减速器Onegrademainreducer进口减振器Importshockabsorber随动桥Follow-upaxle高度阀Suspensionlevelingvalve自动间隙调整臂Automaticclearanceadjustingarm气囊bellow门式桥（盘式制动器）Doortypeaxle（discbrake）横向稳定杆Transversestabilizationlever2.3变变速速器器transmission直拉杆Straightlever机械式变速器Mechanicaltransmission2.6车车架架Frame自动变速箱Auto-transmission平行梯形结构Paralleltrapezium前进挡forwardgear梯形结构Trapeziumstructure倒挡Reversegear平行结构Parallelstructure硬杆操纵（hard）selectorbaroperation纵梁Straightbeam同步器synchronizer槽型断面Troughmodelsection2.4前前桥桥Frontaxle矩形管Rectangularpipe第3页，共8页BUSANDVEHICLEGLOSSARY汽汽车车专专业业术术语语080505等截面直大梁Samesectionstraightcrossbeam双回路气制动Dual-circuitpneumaticbrake三段桁架结构Three-sectiontrussedstructure前后鼓式制动F/Rdrumbrake贯通式行李仓Run-throughluggagewarehouse储能弹簧式驻车制动器Energystoragespringparkingbrake梯形冲压Trapeziumpress刹车Brake铆接Rivetedjoint直踏式Treadstraighttype焊接Welding缓速器retarder2.7悬悬架架系系统统SuspensionABS（防抱死制动系统）ABS（anti-lockbrakesystem）钢板弹簧Leafspring自动间隙调整臂Auto-clearanceadjustablearm少片簧Less-piecespring回路液压真空助力行车制动系统Circuilthydraulicvacuumparkingbrakesystem多片簧Multi-piecespring集中润滑系统Centralizedlubricationsystem双向作用液压筒式减振器Bidirectionalfunctionhydrauliccanistershock-absorber断气刹Storedenergyspringbrake前吊耳F.hanger停油排气制动Exhaustbraking后滑板R.slider调压阀Pressureregulatingvalve半椭圆形Semi-ellipse脚阀Brakevalve卷耳式多片簧Rollinghangermulti-piecespring差速阀Differentialvalve螺旋弹簧Coilspring中间摇臂Middlerocker空气悬架Air-suspension四回路保护阀Four-circuiltprotectionvalve2.8转转向向系系统统Steeringsystem快放阀Fastreleasevalve方向盘Steeringwheel自动放水阀Auto-bleedingvalve左置方向Lefthanddrive加速阀Acceleratedvalve右置方向Righthanddrive单向阀Checkvalve整体式动力转向integralpowersteering液压制动系统Hydraulicbrakingsystem循环球式转向机Cyclingballsteering机械制动系统Mechanicalbrakingsystem机械式转向器Mechanicalsteering电磁制动系统Electromagneticbrakingsystem卧式整体式动力转向Horizontalintegralpowersteering2.10轮轮胎胎系系Tire转向角传动机构Steeringangletransmissionmechanism斜交胎Diagonaltire机械转向Manualsteering无内胎Tubelesstire动力转向Powersteering子午线轮胎Radialplytire方向盘Steeringwheel旋压轮辋Screwrim整体式动力转向器Integralpowersteeringgear真空胎Vacuumtire转向油泵Powersteeringpump纵向花纹Circumferentialpattern2.9制制动动系系统统Brakesystem横向花纹Transversepattern第4页，共8页BUSANDVEHICLEGLOSSARY汽汽车车专专业业术术语语080505轮辋Rim货厢容积Loadingsurface档圈Flange3.2车车身身内内饰饰Bodyinteriortrimming轮胎Tyre（Tire）内饰件Interiorfitting轮胎层级TyreplyratingABS吸塑内饰件ABSabsorbplasticinteriorfitting内胎InnertubePVC胶合顶PVCagglutinationroof胎面花纹Treadpattern墙板Wallboard2.11电电器器线线路路Wiring侧板Sideboard单线制Mongline聚脂发泡顶侧板Polyesterfrothingroof-sideboard负极搭铁Cathodegroundconnection仪表台Instrumentconsole2.12起起动动机机Starter玻璃钢仪表台Fiberglassinstrumentconsole电磁操纵型Electromagnetismcontroltype聚脂成型仪表台Polyestershapedinstrumentconsole2.13其其它它Theothers卷帘遮阳Rollingcurtain蓄电池（电瓶）Battery地板floor发电机Generator玻璃钢前后托板FiberglassF/Rsupportboard容积Capacity软包方向盘Softsteeringwheel强制排风扇Compulsionventilatingfan内视镜Innerviewmirror水箱Watertank翻板遮阳Reversibleante-vanna3、车车身身部部分分Body驾驶员顶天窗roofwindowfordriver3.1车车身身结结构构Bodystructure风道Airpassage半承载式Halfloadbearingtype聚脂发泡成型风道Polyesterfrothingshapedairpassage骨架frame亚麻成型风道Flaxshapedairpassage冷弯型钢骨架Cold-bendtypesteelframework,铝合金风道Aluminumalloyairpassage侧围Sidesurround折叠式窗帘Foldingcurtain蒙皮skin带读书灯式冷出风口coolingairoutwithreadinglight整体张拉蒙皮Integralspread-pullskin豪华内行李架luxuryinnerluggagecarrier预应力拉蒙皮Pre-stressedpullskin挂式窗帘Hangingcurtain保险杠bumper软化护栏inteneraterail玻璃钢Fiberglass3.3车车门门及及门门泵泵Door&Doorpump覆盖件Coveringworkpiece前门Frontdoor冷轧薄板压制件coldrollingsheetpressesworkpiece中门Middoor铝仓门Aluminumluggagedoor后门Reardoor全金属车身Metalbody内摆门Inwardsswingdoor货厢内长（宽、高）Loadingspacelength（width、height）外摆门Outwardsswingdoor第5页，共8页BUSANDVEHICLEGLOSSARY汽汽车车专专业业术术语语080505气动门Pneumaticdoor踏步step电动门Electronicdoor平面Horizontalsurface折叠门Foldingdoor立面Verticalsurface单扇Singleleaf地板革Floorleather双扇Twinleaves耐磨地板革Abrasionprooffloorleather铝合金门AluminumalloydoorPU彩花地板革PUcolorfloorleather铁门Irondoor铝型材压条Aluminumpress-punchedstrip上翻式侧仓门Upwardturningsideluggagedoor粗齿Thicktooth导向轮Guidewheel细齿Precisiontooth3.4车车窗窗Window铝花纹板Aluminumcolorfulpatternboard前风挡玻璃Frontwindscreen裙脚Skirt后风挡玻璃Rearwindscreen玻璃钢裙脚Fiberglassskirt粘接Cementation压花铁地板Press-punchedironfloor胶条rubberstrip3.6座座椅椅Seat挂装Hangfixing注塑座椅Injectionmoldingseat侧窗Sidewindow吹塑成型椅Blowmoldingshapedseat司机窗Windowfordriver半软座椅Semi-softseat推拉式司机窗Slidingwindowfordriver中级车座椅Intermediatevehicleseat顶风窗Roofwindow自制普通司机椅Self-manufacturecommondriverseat窗中窗Windowinglass豪华司机椅Luxurydriverseat全封闭式Fullclosedtype靠背backrest夹胶玻璃Laminatedglass侧移Sidemove钢化玻璃Toughenedglass活动扶手Movablehandrail中空玻璃Vacuumglass网袋Netbag上固定下推拉式侧窗Topfixingandbottompull-pushtypesidewindow豪华导游椅Luxuryguideseat3.5地地板板Floor司机椅Driverseat低地板Lowfloor卫生间toilet平地板Flatfloor脚蹬Footrest驾区Drivingarea插脚铺Feetinsertsleepingberth客区Passengerarea高档软化铺Luxuryinteneratesleepingberth竹编板Bambooboard内置鞋盒Built-inshoesbox塑料地板Plasticfloor高靠软座Highbackrestsoftseat第6页，共8页BUSANDVEHICLEGLOSSARY汽汽车车专专业业术术语语080505不可调Un-adjustable中档收放机Middle-graderadio不可横移Un-crossedremove多碟连放VCDMulti-discVCD3.7空空调调系系统统A/C单碟VCDSinglediscVCD顶置空调TopsetA/C液晶车载电视LCD非独立式空调Non-independentA/C吊挂式液晶彩显HangingLCD独立式空调IndependentA/C无线话筒Wirelessmicro-phone顶置Topset电动翻转式液晶彩显ElectronicrollingLCD发电机generator3.11后后视视系系统统Rearviewsystem无电瓶运行发电机Nonbattery-generator倒车镜Reversemirror新风装置Freshwindsystem手动倒车镜Manualreversemirror3.8暖暖风风系系统统Heatingsystem电动倒车镜Electronicreversemirror散热器radiator电动带除霜倒车镜Electronicreversemirrorwithdefrosting水暖式除霜机Water-warmingdefroster电动兔耳后视镜Electronicrabbitearreversemirror自然风除霜Naturalwinddefrosting手动兔耳后视镜Manualrabbitsearreversemirror尾气余热除霜Exhaustremainedheatdefrosting多利卡后视镜Duolicarearviewmirror加热器heater监视器monitor尾气加热器（含除霜）Exhaustheater（includedefrosting）一拖二倒车监视器reversemonitor（onedisplayandtwomonitor）水暖除霜Waterwarmingdefrosting3.12灯灯具具Lamp液体加热除霜Liquidheatingdefrosting前大灯Headlamp3.9扶扶手手、吊吊环环Handrail&Stationaryrings组合豪华前大灯Combinationluxuryheadlamp彩喷扶手Colorfulsprayhandrail伊利莎尔豪华前大灯Elysharluxuryheadlamp彩喷滚花扶手Colorfulsprayknurlinghandrail后尾灯Taillight不锈钢扶手stainlesssteelhandrail组合后尾灯Combinationtaillight吊环Stationaryrings后圆灯Rearcircularlamp旋转吊环Go-roundstationaryring内顶灯Innerrooflamp加强型吊环Strengthenstationaryring普通贯通式顶灯Standard