初三中考英语最后冲刺复习时态与易.docx

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初三中考英语最后冲刺复习时态与易.docx

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初三中考英语最后冲刺复习时态与易.docx

初三中考英语最后冲刺复习时态与易

Ⅰ.xx八种时态归纳复习

一、一般现在时:

概念:

经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语:

always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.

基本结构:

①be动词;②行为动词

否定形式:

①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:

①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时:

概念:

过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语:

ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.基本结构:

①be动词;②行为动词

否定形式:

①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:

①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。

三、现在进行时:

概念:

表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语:

now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.

基本结构:

am/is/are+doing

否定形式:

am/is/are+not+doing.

一般疑问句:

把be动词放于句首。

四、过去进行时:

概念:

表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

时间状语:

atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

基本结构:

was/were+doing

否定形式:

was/were+not+doing.

一般疑问句:

把was或were放于句首。

五、现在完成时:

概念:

过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

时间状语:

recently,lately,since…for…,inthepastfewyears,etc.

基本结构:

have/has+done

否定形式:

have/has+not+done.

一般疑问句:

have或has。

六、过去完成时:

概念:

以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。

时间状语:

before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…),etc.

基本结构:

had+done.

否定形式:

had+not+done.

一般疑问句:

had放于句首。

七、一般将来时:

概念:

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

时间状语:

tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.

基本结构:

①am/is/are/goingto+do;②will/shall+do.

否定形式:

①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:

①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。

八、过去将来时:

概念:

立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

时间状语:

thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.基本结构:

①was/were/goingto+do;②would/should+do.

否定形式:

①was/were/not+goingto+do;②would/should+not+do.

一般疑问句:

①was或were放于句首;②would/should提到句首。

Ⅱ.几种常见时态的相互转换

英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换,以下是几种常见的转换形式:

一、一般过去时与现在完成时

在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语連用,瞬间动词却不能。

但是,可用別的表达方式:

①瞬间动词用于“一段时间+ago”的一般过去时的句型中;②瞬间动词可改成与之相对應的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间連用;③瞬间动词用于“Itis+一段时间+since+一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用itis来代替Ithasbeen;④瞬间动词用于“Sometimehaspassedsince+一般过去时”的句型中:

A.HejoinedtheLeaguetwoyearsago.

B.HehasbeenintheLeaguefortwoyears.

C.ItistwoyearssincehejoinedtheLeague.

D.TwoyearshaspassedsincehejoinedtheLeague.

二、一般现在时与现在进行时

在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如atwork(在工作),atschool(上学、上课)等。

此短语可与进行时态转换:

Peterisatwork,butMikeisatplay.

Peterisworking,butMikeisplaying.

三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换

在现在进行时态中go,come,leave,start,arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语連用表示将要发生的动作。

如:

Iamcoming,Mum!

意为“我就来,妈妈!

”请看:

Thetrainisleavingsoon.

Thetrainwillleavesoon.

四、“begoingto+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换

“begoingto+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事;将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中,当主语为第一人称时,常用助动词shall。

在口语中,所有人称都可以用will:

WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextSunday.

WeshallvisittheGreatWallnextSunday

2012年备战xxxx选择题精选

1.Somestudentswereafraid____inclassbecausetheythoughttheirclassmatesmightlaughat

them.

AofspeakBtospeakCspeakDtospeaking

2.Ifound____difficulttolearnEnglishgrammar.

AitBthatCitisDthatis

3.Hedecided____schoollateagain.

AtocomeBdon’tcomeCcomenottoDnottocometo

4.Sheneedsapartner______

AtopracticeEnglishwithBpracticingEnglish

CtopracticingEnglishwithDpracticeEnglishwith

5.Stopchatting.Ihave____totellyou.

AanythingimportantBsomethingimportantCimportantanythingDimportantsomething

6.It’sgoodthat_____havetheirownideasaboutlifeaswellasaboutbeingcool.

AtheyoungByouthCtheyoungmanDyoung

7.Mygrandfather___mestorieswhenIwasyoung.

AwasusedtotellBisusedtotellingCusedtotellDusedtotelling

8.WhenIwasastudent,Iwasusedto_____atsix.

AgetupBgettingupCgetsupDgetingup

9.Itis____ofaproblemtobepoorthantobedishonest.

AmoreBlittleClessDmuch

10.Mybrotheris___tocarrytheheavyboxbyhimself.

AoldenoughBenougholdCenoughstrongDstrongenough

11.Imustgetmyhomework____,

AdoneBdoesCdoDdid

12.Peoplearenotallowed____inthecinema,buttheywillallow____intherestroom.

Atosmoke,smokeBsmoking,tosmokeCtosmoke,smokingDsmoking,smoke

13.Themusicsounds_____

AwellBnicelyCgoodDbeautifully

14._____toimproveourEnglish?

AWhatdoyouthinkweshoulddoBDoyouthinkwhatdoweshould

CWhatdoyouthinkshouldweDDoyouthinkwhatshouldwedo

15.Hisbikeisbroken.Itneeds_____soon.

AberepairBtomendCtoberepairedDbeingmend

16.Threemoremen____todotheworkeveryday.

AwereneededBneedCareneedingDareneeded

17.Heisagainst______computergames.

AplayingBplaysCplayDtoplay

18.Hewastoohungry,soheate____intheevening.

AplentyofBalotofCmanyDalot

19.Idon’tknow_____.

AwhattodoitBhowtodoCwhattodoDtodowhat

20.Idon’tknowifI_____anyoneatthepartythisevening.

IfI_____anyone,Iwillgetnervous.

Awillknow,won’tknowBwillknow,don’tknow

Bknow,won’tknowDknow,don’tknow

21.Tomisafraidtospeakin______public.

AtheBaCanD/

22.Theprofessoralwayshasgoodsolutions_____others’problems.

AofBtoCwithDabout

23.Ifyoutakemy______,pleasedon’ttell_____aboutit.

Aadvice,anyBadvices,someCadvices,someoneDadvice,anyone

24.Theyarehardlyevertired,______they?

AareBaren’tCwillDwon’t

25.I’llhaveatest______writingnextweek.

AatBofConDin

26.Ifyouhaveanyideas______,pleasereturnthemtohim.

AwhoseglovesaretheseBwhoseglovesisthis

CwhoseglovestheseareDwhoseglovesthisis

27._____hasbeenfoundout____oilfoodisbadforourhealth

AThat,thatBThat,whatCIt,whatDIt,that

28Iprefermusicthat_____greatlyrics.

AhaveBhasCthereisDthereare

29.Ionlyeatfoodthattastes_______.

AwellBnicelyCgoodDdeliciously

30TheGreeenfamilywouldliketo_______foraboutthreeweeks.

AleavehomeBgooutCcometoChinaDbeaway

31.Ihope____haveahappyyearinourclass.

AyoutoBoryouCtoyouDyou

32.Thetwomenwalked______theforestandgottoasmallhouse.

AacrossBthroughCcrossingDover

33.Thegirl_____hermother.Iknowhermotherlikesreading,too.

AtakesafterBlooksafterCsimilarDtakescare

34.Don’tputoff____toseethedoctorwhenyouareill.

AgoBtogoCgoingDgone

35.HespenteverySundaymorning_____inanoldpeople’shome.

AtoworkBworkingCworkedDworks

36.He___toread,sohealwaysputshis___togoodusebyworkingintheafter-schoolcarecenterathiselementaryschool.

Alove,lovesBloves,loveCloving,lovingDloves,loves

37.Thesuddenrainmade______forthesingerstoputonperformces

AthatpossibleBthatimpossibleCitpossibleDitimpossible

38.____ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.

ABecauseofBAsCBeingDWith

39.Thiswatch______China.

AwasmadeinBwasmadebyCwasmadefromDwasmadeof

40.____ourfootballteamwon.

ABytheendBIntheendCAttheendofDFinal

41.Theheadmasterannouncedthattherewould____anEnglishspeechcontestnextmonth.

AhaveBhasCtohaveDbe

42.DidyougotothemoviewithLucy?

No,I_____

Adidn’tinviteBwasn’tinvitedChadn’tinvitedDwasn’tinviting

43.–Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?

---Ofcourse

AwhenhadthetrainleftthestationBwhereisthenearestthehospital

CifitwillbewindytomorrowDhowmuchdidthecarcost

44.MustIdomyhomework?

---Noyou_____.

Amustn’tBcan’tCneedn’tDwon’t

45.---Idon’tknow______next.–Youcouldaskyourteacherforhelp.

AhowtodoBwhattodoC.whytodoDwhentodo

46.Tomaskedhisfriend______.

AnottobesoangryBthatknowledgeispower.

CwhendidhecomebackDwherewasheborn

47.Ifind___alittledifficulttoremembertheEnglishwords.

AthatBitCthisDthem

48Whatareyounervous_____,Jenny.?

AinBatConDabout

49.Weshould____that.

AthinkingofBthoughtofChavethoughtofDhavethinkingof

50.Don’tget_____whenyoulistentotheold.

AboredBboringCtiringDexcited

51.Idon’tlikethepeoplewhoalwayskeepme______.

AwaitBwaitingCtowaitDwaited

52.—Doyoulikeloudmusic?

---Iamoften______wanttoleavebyit.

AmadeBmadetoCmakingDmakingto

53.Thependoesn’twork.Ineedtobuyanewonetowrite_____

AwithBinConD/

54.—YouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish.Why____anEnglishlanguageclub?

----Goodidea.

Adon’tjoinBnotjoinCnottojoinDnotyoujoin

55.Ifyouhavesometrouble____therailwaystation,pleaseaskthepoliceforhelp.

AfindingBfindingoutClookingforDdiscovering

56.—Idon’tknow______Ishoulddowithsomanyeggs.–Youcansellthem.

AhowBwhyCwhatDwhen

57.Thereused_____anoldchurchhere,butnowwecanseeaparkhere.

AtohaveBwasCtobeDhad

58.Everyoneis_____tofindthatthelittleboycanplaythepianosowell.Heisonly5yearsold.

AinterestedBsurprisedCexcitedDfrustrated

59.Mycalculatoris________moreexpensivethanyours.

AfairlyBveryCquiteDmuch

60.I’dliketogotherebybike______bycar.

A.notBinsteadCthanDratherthan

61.Atlast,MrLi______agoodidea,everyonefelthappy.

AthoughtBthoughtofCcameupwithDthoughtabout

62.---Whyhasn’tTomcomehere?

----He____illathome.

AmaybeBmaybeCwasDcan’tbe

63.--____doesthebook____?

----Linda.Sheboughtitthismorning.

AWhose,beBHowmuch,costCWhose,belongtoDWho,belongto

64.Thegirlistooshy,she____sometimewithherfriends.

Adoesn’tneedspendingBneedn’tspendCneedstospendDneededsp

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