山西省长治二中高一下学期第一次月考英语精校Word版含答案.docx

山西省长治二中高一下学期第一次月考英语精校Word版含答案.docx

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山西省长治二中高一下学期第一次月考英语精校Word版含答案

高一年级第二学期第一次月考

英语试题

【本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟】

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

InformationofPeabodyMuseum

Hours

ThePeabodyMuseumisopensevendaysaweekfrom9amto5pm.ItisclosedonThanksgivingDay,ChristmasEve,ChristmasDay,andNewYear’sDay.

Admission

GeneraladmissionincludesthePeabodyMuseumandtheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistorybecauseoftheirlocation.Thatistosay,theadmissiontoonemuseumadmitsyoutobothduringregularhours.

Adults:

$12.00

FormerHarvardstudentswithID:

$10.00

Childrenaged3-18:

$8.00

Childrenunder3:

Free

Freeformembers

Specialreducedratesforgroupsareavailablewithadvancereservations.IfyouareHarvardCollege&Universityclasses,pleasecontactpmresearch@fas.harvard.edutogetthefreeadmission.

SpecialFreeAdmission（withvalidID）

FreetoholdersofacurrentHarvardID（+1guest）;HarvardMuseumsofScience&Culturemembers,andHarvardArtMuseumsmembers.

FreetoMassachusettsresidents（居民）everySundaymorning（year-round）from9amto12pmandonWednesdaysfrom3pmto5pm（SeptemberthroughMay）.Proofofresidencyrequired.Thisofferisn'tavailabletocommercialgroups.

Additionalinformation

BostonandCambridgelibrariesareamongthedozensofpubliclibrariesinMassachusettsthathavemuseumpassesavailablefor$6admissiontothePeabodyMuseumofArchaeology&EthnologyandtheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistory.Youcanapplyforthepassesbycontactingpubliclibraries@.Notvalid（有效的）forgroup,institutional,orcorporatevisits,andcannotbecombinedwithanyotheroffers.

21.WhatcanweknowaboutthePeabodyMuseumfromthepassage?

A.Itiswell-knownbecauseofitslocation.

B.Itisbenefitedbythelocationofanothermuseum.

C.ItisclosetotheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistory.

D.ItismanagedbytheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistory.

22.Howmuchwillacouplewiththeirteenagesonpaytovisitthemuseum?

A.$20.00B.$24.00C.$32.00D.$36.00

23.IfyouarealocalpersoninMassachusetts,you_____.

A.needtopayonly$6forvisitingthemuseum

B.canbringaguestintothemuseumforfree

C.canvisitthemuseuminaspecialperiodoftimeforfree

D.needtoshowavalidIDforafreevisitonweekdays

B

Awomanwoulddoanythingifitmeantsavingherfamily.WhenKarenKleinandherfamilywereintrouble,sheknewshehadtofindhelp.

KleinandherhusbandEricwereontheirwaytotheGrandCanyonNationalParkwiththeirson.Becauseitsnowed,oneofthemainroadswasclosedandtheirGPSshowedthemanotherroutethroughthepark’sserviceroads.

However,thefamily'scarendedupslidingintoaditch（沟）whentheydrovedowntheroadcoveredbysnow.Kleinknewthatfewpeoplewouldpassbysincetheroadwassosecluded,anditwassnowingsohard.Sheknewtheywouldhavetogettothemajorhighwaytofindhelpbeforeitwastoolate.Kleinwasanathletewhohadtakenwildernesssurvivalclasses,andvolunteeredtogo.However,whenshegottothenearbyhighway,ithadalsobeenclosedbecauseofthesnow.Shekepthikingtothepark’sentrance.

Forthenext30hours,Kleinhiked26milesalonethroughthestormandwilderness,andwhensheranoutoffoodsheatepinebranches.Atonepoint,shealmostcollapsed（崩溃）butstruggledtopickherselfupagain.Shetookhershoeofftogeticeout,butcouldn’tgetitbackon,soshehadtowalkthefinalfourmileswithoutit.

MeanwhileEricbegantoworrywhenshedidn’treturnthenextday.Hetooktheirsonandhikedtohighergroundwherehefoundcellserviceandcalledforhelp.Rescuerssoongottothem,butKleinwasstillmissing.Rescuerssearchedfor6hoursandfinallyfoundherinaguard’scabin.Kleinisnowrecoveringinthehospital.“Whatkepthergoingwasthatshedidn’twanthermothertoburyherdaughter.Shedidn’twanthersontolosehismother,”Klein'stwinsisterKristenHaasesaid.

24.WhydidKleinandEricdrivedowntheserviceroads?

A.Becausetheywantedtofindhelp.

B.Becauseamainroadwasclosed.

C.BecausetheirGPSwasbroken.

D.Becausetheywantedtoavoidtheheavytraffic.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"secluded"inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.Clear.B.Crowded.C.Remote.D.Wide.

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeKlein?

A.Braveandstrong.B.Helpfulandconfident.

C.Optimisticandgenerous.D.Considerateandselfless.

27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Awomanwalkedthroughasnowstorm.

B.Awomantriedherbesttosaveherfamily.

C.Awoman’sabilitywasgreaterthanexpected.

D.Awoman’sroleshouldn'tbeignored.

C

Whataretwothingsthatmakehumansdifferentfromanimals?

Oneislanguageandtheotherismusic.It'struethatsomeanimalscansing.However,thesongsofanimalslikebirdsareverylimited.It'salsotruethathumans,notanimals,havedevelopedmusicalinstruments.

Musicisastrangething.It'sclearlydifferentfromlanguage.However,peoplecanusemusictocommunicatethings---especiallytheiremotions（情感）.Whenmusiciscombinedwithspeechinasong,it'saverypowerfulformofcommunication.

Ifmusicistrulydifferentfromspeech,thenweshouldprocessmusicandlanguageindifferentpartsofthebrain.Thescientificstudysuggeststhisistrue.Forexample,VissarionShebalin,aRussiancomposer,hadastroke（中风）in1953.Itinjuredtheleftsideofhisbrain.Hecouldnolongerspeakorunderstandspeech.Hecould,however,stillcomposemusicuntilhisdeathtenyearslater.Ontheotherhand,sometimesstrokescausepeopletolosetheirmusicalability,buttheycanstillspeakandunderstandspeech.

Whydoesmusichavesuchastrongeffectonusphysicallyandemotionally?

That’saharderquestiontoanswer.GeoffreyMiller,aresearcheratUniversityCollege,London,thinksthatmusicandlovehaveastrongconnection.Musicrequiresspecialtalent,practiceandphysicalability.That'swhyitmaybeawayofshowingyourfitnesstobesomeone'smate.Forexample,playingamusicalinstrumentrequiresfinemuscularcontrol.Youalsoneedagoodmemorytorememberthenotes.Andplayingthosenotescorrectlysuggeststhatyourhearingisinexcellentcondition.Finally,whenamansingstothewomanheloves,itmaybeawayofshowingoff.

However,Miller'stheorystilldoesn'texplainwhycertaincombinationsofsoundsinfluenceouremotionssodeeply.Forscientists,thisisclearlyanareathatneedsfurtherresearch.

28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph？

A.Tointroducethemaintopic.B.Toshowtheauthor'sattitude.

C.Toanalyzecauses.D.Todescribeaprocess.

29.Musicisconsideredespeciallypowerfulwhenit______.

A.istranslatedintoalanguageB.iscombinedwithspeech

C.issungbysomefamousmusicianD.ismixedwiththecryofananimal

30.TheexampleofVissarionShebalinisusedtoshowthat______.

A.heisoneoftheluckiestperson

B.heisreallyinterestedincomposingmusic

C.thebrainprocessesmusicandlanguageseparately

D.musicandlanguagearetwodifferentthingsforsome

31.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Effectsofmusiconhumans.B.Astudyonhowmusicworks.

C.Reasonswhymusicaffectsus.D.Waysofusingmusicindailylife.

D

Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn'tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwinreportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspump（输送）throughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.

ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It'saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?

Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighborsreact.

Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.

Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.

Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?

Scientistsdon'tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn'tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.

CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate（亲密的）thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There'sawholelotgoingon.

32.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?

A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.

C.Itstandsquietly.D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.

33.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"thetablesareturned"inparagraph3?

A.Theattackersgetattacked.B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.

C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.

34.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan.

A.predictnaturaldisasters

B.protectthemselvesagainstinsects

C.talktooneanotherintentionally

D.he