黑龙江省2021届高三英语5月第一次模拟试题.doc

黑龙江省2021届高三英语5月第一次模拟试题.doc

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黑龙江省高三英语5月第一次模拟试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.TurnofftheTV. B.Studywiththewoman. C.Watchamovie.

2.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inahotel. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inacinema.

3.Howmuchisoneticket?

A.3pounds. B.3.5pounds. C.10pounds.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shehasfinishedhertermpaper.

B.Sheisgettingonwellwithhertermpaper.

C.Sheishavingtroublefinishinghertermpaper.

5.Wherewillthemanmostprobablyspendthisevening?

A.Inaconcerthall. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inhishouse.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthishometown?

A.It’sreallyverybig. B.Ithascolorfulnightlife. C.It’snotexpensivetolivethere.

7.Whatistheweatherlikeinthefallintheman’shometown?

A.Sunny B.Cold C.Wet

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthewomangoingtodoonhervacation?

A.Visithersister. B.Gotothemountains. C.Dosomestudying.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’svacationplan?

A.Fun. B.Boring. C.Meaningful.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues. B.Husbandandwife. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

11.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherpresentjob?

A.It’sdifficult. B.Itoffersalowpay. C.Itrequireslongworkingtime.

12.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Gohome. B.Leaveforwork. C.Buysomebread.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Akindofhotel. B.ThecityofTokyo. C.Theman’shome.

14.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Ahouseagent. B.Ahotelclerk. C.Ateacher.

15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’shome?

A.It’stoosmall. B.Ithaslotsofrooms. C.It’sfarfromhisworkingplace.

16.Whatsurprisesthewomanaboutthecapsulehotel?

A.It’scheap. B.It’swell-equipped. C.It’sconvenient.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowdidtheservantsdealwiththeirearningsinVictoriantimes?

A.Theypaidforthehousing.

B.Theyboughtfoodandclothes.

C.Theysentthemtotheirfamilies.

18.Whatwasanurse’smainduty?

A.Cookingmeals. B.Lookingafterchildren. C.Educatingchildren.

19.HowdidtheVictorianupperclassparentstreattheirchildrenactually?

A.Kindly. B.Cruelly. C.Strictly.

20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?

A.Lowerclassfamilies.

B.Upperclasschildren’ssituation.

C.Comparisonsbetweenupperandlowerclasses.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

IdeallysituatedSanAntonioHotel+Spaisonly150metersawayfromthebeautifulQawraPromenade.Thisnewlyredecoratedhoteloffersanextensiverangeofmodernfacilities,entertainmentandanimationprogramsandenjoysitsownconcession（特许经营权）onthenearbybeach.It’sanidealchoiceforthoseseekingtorelaxandenjoythebestofwhatMaltahastooffer．

Accommodation

SanAntonioHotel+Spaoffersbig，modernroomsallwithabalcony.Interconnectingroomsanddisabledaccessroomsareavailableuponrequest.Alltheguestroomsarewellequippedwithheatingandairconditioning，aprivatebathroomwithahairdryer，atelephone，asatelliteTV，amini-fridge，teaandcoffeemakingfacilities，freeWi-Fi，andaceilingfan．

Facilities

2pools—anindoorpool（withababypool）andanoutdoorpool

Ahealthclubincludingthefully-equippedgym,aerobicstudio,steambath,saunasandJacuzzi

Privateundergroundparking

Shops,restaurantsandbars（theminibaronlyopensonrequest）

Meals&Drinks

Threemealsaday,withlunch／dinnerincludinghousewine／beer,softdrinks,mineralwater

Tea,coffee,softdrinks,localfruitjuices,water,housebeer／spirits,cocktails

Attention:

NowaFREEroomupgradeisprovided;anupgradeisvalidoninlandandpoolviewrooms.Afreeupgradetothenextroomcategorydependsonavailabilityandcanbewithdrawnatanytime.TheofferisvalidonnewbookingsmadebetweenJune22andJuly1withtraveldateswithinJuly1toOctober31（stayingforaminimumof5nights）．

21.Whatisthemosttypicalfeatureofthehotel?

A.Traditional． B.Kid-centered． C.Disabled-accessible． D.Well-equipped.

22.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotel?

A.Itstwopoolsareforadultsonly．

B.Customerscannotmakecoffeebythemselvesthere．

C.Mineralwaterisservedduringthreemeals．

D.Itsminibarisnotalwaysinbusiness．

23.Whomaygetafreeupgradedroom?

A.OnewhobooksbeforeJune22． B.Onewhobooksadoubleroom．

C.OnewhostaysfromOctober20to30． D.OnewhowillstaybetweenJuly1and3．

B

Itwasrushhourinthemorning.HeatherSant,36,wasdrivingherwhite2012Mazdaontheroadwithhernine-year-olddaughterandten-year-oldsonintheback.Suddenly,aredpickuptruckcutthemoff.Santturnedthewheelhardtotheright,sendingtheMazdaslideofftheroadanddownanembankment（路堤）thatendedinadrop-offafterabout50feet.Ifthecardidn’tstop,itwouldtakeoffanddiveintotheroadsome20feetbelow.Thenabitofluck:

asthecarracedtowardtheedge,itsundercarriagegotstuck,stoppingitsuddenly.

Thepeopleinside,however,werefarfromsafe.Thecarhadcometorestontopofaretainingwall（护墙）,balancingontheedgeofdisaster.Onesuddenmovebyanyoneinsidecouldthrowthecaroffbalanceandsenditover.JacobRodriguezwatchedeverythinginterrorfromthenearbytruckcompanywhereheworks.Asanexperiencedsailor,justlikeeverytimehemetshipwreck,hewhisperedasailingsaying“Ship,shipmates,self”,thenimmediatelyheandfourothermenrantothecar.Theyleapedontothetrunk（后备箱）tobalancetheweightastheterrifiedkidsinthebackseatwatched.

Meanwhile,JulioandhisnephewMarco,weredrivingtotheirjobsatnearbyPremierAutomotive.JuliojumpedoutofthecartohelpwhileMarcowenttotheshop,grabbedastrongrope,andreturnedtothecar.HetiedtheMazdatoanF-350truckthathadbeendrivenoverbyoneoftheotherrescuers.Withthecarsecured,thegroupcarefullyopenedthebackdoorsandhelpedthechildrenout.Buttheirdepartureshiftedthecarsweight,causingittotipforward.Themen,stillonthetrunk,beggedSanttojumpintothebackseat.Shedidandtheninchedoutofthebackdoor.Finally,themencarefullygotoffthetrunk.Everyonewassafe.

“Anotherfoot,”RodrigueztoldUSAToday,“andthiswouldbeadifferentstory.”

24.Whatmostprobablycausedthetrafficaccident?

A.TheMazdawasoverloaded. B.Santwasreallyspeeding.

C.Thewheelfailedtowork. D.Thepickupcutinabruptly.

25.WhydidthemenaskSanttomovetothebackseat?

A.Toopenthebackdoorofthecar. B.Tofastentheropetothetruck.

C.Tokeepthebalanceofthecar. D.Tohelpthemengetoffthetrunk.

26.WhatdoesRodriguezwanttostressinthelastparagraph?

A.Thetimelyhelpofferedbyrescuers.

B.Theexcellentcooperationofallthepeople.

C.Thedangerouspositionwherethecarstopped.

D.Theseriousdangertherescuersfaced.

27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisconsistentwiththethemeofthepassage?

A.Persistencewillpayoff. B.Oneintrouble,alltohelp.

C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Doingisbetterthansaying.

C

TheconclusionoftheParisAgreementin2015,inwhichalmosteverynationwascommittedtoreducingtheircarbonemissions,wassupposedtobeaturningpointinthefightagainstclimatechange.Butmanycountrieshavealreadyfallenbehindtheirgoals.Meanwhileemissionsworldwidecontinuetorise.

Theonlywaytocatchupistoaggressivelypursueanapproachthattakesadvantageofeverypossiblestrategytoreduceemissions.Windandsolarenergyareusuallypartofthiseffort,butitmustalsoincludeinvestingheavilyincarboncapture,utilization（应用）andstorage（CCUS）—arangeoftechnologiesthatpullcarbondioxidefromtheair,andtransformitintousefulmaterialsorstoreitunderground.AlthoughCCUShasbeenopposedastooexpensiveandunproved,recentgainshavemadeitfarmoreeffective.Improvementssuchaschemicalcompoundscoulddrivethecostdownfrom$100pertonofcapturedcarbonin2016to$20pertonby2025,accordingtoa2016articleinScience.

ThreeprimaryCCUSpathsleadtothereductionofcarbonemissions:

retrofitting（改装）existingpowerplants;reducingemissionsinindustriesthatcannotrunonrenewableenergy;anddirectlyremovingcarbonfromtheair.CuttingemissionsfromexistingelectricpowerstationswithCCUScouldbemademoreappealinginafuturewithacircularcarboneconomy,inwhichcapturedcarboncouldberesoldandrecycledforotheruses—forinstance,servingasarawmaterialformakingconcreteorplastics.

Thebasicideaofcarboncapturehasfacedalotofopposition.Skepticismhascomefromclimatechangedeniers,whoseeitasawasteofmoney,andfrompassionatesupportersofclimateaction,whofearthatitwouldbeusedtojustifycontinuedrelianceonfossilfuels.Bothgroupsareignoringtherecentadvancesandtheopportunitytheypresent.Bylimitinginvestmentindecarbonization,theworldwillmissamajoravenueforreducingemissionsinavarietyofindustries.CCUScanalsocreatejobsandprofitsfromwhatwaspreviouslyonlyawastematerialbycreatingalargereconomyaroundcarbon.

Thetransitiontocleanenergyhasbecomenecessary.Butthattrans