高考英语翻译专项复习Word文档下载推荐.docx
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有利于中学生的健康成长benefitshealthygrowthofmiddleschoolstudents
放弃所有消极的想法letgoofallthenegativethoughts
无论你生活在哪个国家Whatevercountriesyoulivein
这些国家的风俗有多么不同howeverdifferenttheircustomsare
友好和乐于助人总是礼貌的一部分kindnessandreadinesstohelpothersarealwayspartsofgoodmanners
生态旅游.eco-tourism
调节心理状态adjustmentalstate
与….相关berelatedto
难忘的旅行theunforgettabletrip
不管这个事实….Despitethefactthat
一个实际可行的解决办法apractical/feasiblesolutiontoit.
视频聊天videochat
保险公司theinsurancecompany
富含维生素berichinvitamins
急切beanxioustodosth
广泛阅读readingwidely
掌握知识masterknowledge
知识点3:
常见成语翻译
挨家挨户:
fromdoortodoor
爱不释手:
can’tbearputtingitdown/leavingitaside
安于现状:
besatisfiedwithreality/presentsituation
彼此埋怨:
betoblameeachother
不得而知:
remainunknown
不辞而别:
leavewithoutsayinggood-bye
不可估量:
beyondmeasure
不甚感激:
appreciateitverymuch
一筹莫展/不知所措:
ataloss
彻夜未眠:
beawakeallnight
催人泪下:
peoplearemovedtotears
寸步难行:
candonothingwithout….
大为惊叹:
begreatlyamazed/impressed
毫不费力:
havenodifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth
毫无疑问/勿庸置疑:
thereisnodoubtthat…
后悔莫及:
regretdoing
加强合作:
strengthen/enhanceone’scooperation
坚守岗位:
keeptoone’spost
困难重重:
havegreatdifficultyindoingsth
屡见不鲜:
appearsofrequently
旗鼓相当/势均力敌:
beequaltosb.insth.
齐心协力:
withcombinedefforts/workcooperatively/workwithjointefforts
千载难逢:
arare/goldenchance
三言两语:
inafewwords
受用一生:
sb.benefitfromsth/sthbenefitsb.Allyourlife
一无所知:
beignorantof
引人入胜:
attractive
有求必应:
bealwaysreadytohelp
与世隔绝:
beisolatedfromtheoutsideworld
志同道合:
haveacommongoal/similaridealsandbeliefs
纯属偶然:
bychance
合情合理:
fairandreasonable
不遗余力:
sparenoeffort
若无其事:
asifnothinghadhappened
首屈一指:
secondtonone
身临其境:
feelonthescene
同甘共苦:
sharehappinessandsorrows
无与伦比:
beyondcomparison
兴高采烈:
beinhighspirits
一事无成:
accomplish/achievenothing
振奋人心:
inspirepeoplewithhope
团队精神:
teamspirit
话音刚落:
stoptalking
金科玉律:
goldenrule
搬弄是非:
gossipabout
重蹈覆辙:
repeatingthesamemistakes
不谋而合:
happento
抢得先机:
taketheinitiative
吹毛求疵:
findfaultwith/beparticularabout
实况转播:
alivebroadcast
头脑灵活:
haveaquickmind
四面八方:
inalldirections
代代相传:
passonfromgenerationtogeneration
面无表情:
wearablanklook
每况愈下:
gofrombadtoworse
问心无愧:
haveagood/clearconscience
问心有愧:
haveabad/guiltyconscience
赞不绝口:
beyondallpraises
赞赏有加:
payacomplimenttosb.onsth.
斟词酌句:
weighone’swords
玩忽职守:
neglectone’sduty
充耳不闻:
turnadeafearto
视而不见:
turnablindeyeto
练习
1、青年人不应该回避困难,相反,应该千方百计克服它们。
(contrary)
2、为了解决交通问题,政府呼吁我们每天乘公车或地铁上班(callon)
3、正是这样一种无形的力量才使我们能够创造了奇迹。
(It)
4、现在许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间。
(focus)
5、
赡养老人是子女应尽的责任,也是我们中国人的优良品质之一。
(quality)
6、
在这一行获得成功是难的,要想出类拔萃是难上加难的。
7、他对医生的建议置若罔闻,以至于每天清晨他咳嗽不止。
(keep)
8、
我坚持每天朗读,我知道练习得越多,进步就越大。
(themore…themore)
9、
如果你要与身边的人改善关系,开发情商(Emotionalintelligence)是你最需要做的事情。
(develop)
10、所有的公共汽车驾驶员都必须确保每个乘客的安全负责.(assure)
答案:
1、Youngpeopleshouldnotavoiddifficulties.Onthecontrary,theyshouldtry/dotheirbest/makeeveryefforttoovercome/getoverthem.
2、Tosolvethetrafficproblems,thegovernmentcalledonustogotoworkbybusorbysubwayeveryday.
3、Itwassuchakindofhiddenpowerthatenabledustodo/work/performwonders/miracles.
4、Nowoneofthemostseriousproblemsmanypeopletalkaboutfocusesonthelackofadequatehousingspace.
SupportingtheoldiswhattheirchildrenshoulddoaswellasoneofthefinequalitiesoftheChinesepeople
Itishardtoachievesuccessinthebusiness,anditistwiceashardtobeoutstanding.
7、Heturnsadeafeartothedoctor’sadvicesothathekeepscoughingearlyinthemorning.
8、Ikeepreadingaloudeveryday,forIknowthemoreIpractise,themoreprogressIwillmake.
9、Developingyouremotionalintelligenceiswhatyouneedtodomostifyouwanttoimproveyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou.
10、Allthebusdriversmust/should/oughtassureevery/eachpassengeroftheirsafety.
1、事实上,如果没有受过适当的训练,你要想从事这种要求高的工作是很难的。
(takeup)
2、随着大学毕业生人数的剧增,就业市场上出现了剧烈的竞争。
(increase)
3、他会失败的可能性并没有阻止他继续他的研究。
(Thepossibilitythat…)
4、发现学生们下午昏昏欲睡的样子,老师竭尽所能来激发他们的兴趣。
(arouse)
5、如果你能抽几分钟填一下这份表格,我将不胜感激。
(appreciate)
6、他指责我玩忽职守,这与事实大相径庭。
7、多数科学家宁可默默无闻,也不愿意参加各种与自己专业无关的会议。
(rather…than)
8、人们普遍地认为广告业在很大程度上影响到几乎每个产业。
9、当他第一次参观这家工厂,他不禁惊叹其效率。
(thefirsttime)
10、每当他拿着一张糟糕的成绩单回家,“不劳无获”这句谚语对他来说听上去很真实。
(proverb)
1.Infact,it’sverydifficultforyoutotakeupthishighlydemandingjob/workifyouhaven’tbeenproperlytrained.
2.Withthesharpincreaseinthenumberoftheuniversitygraduates,therehasappearedfiercecompetitioninthejobmarket.
3.Thepossibilitythathemay/canfaildoesn’tprevent/stop/keephimfromgoingonwithhisresearch.
4.Findingstudentssleepyintheafternoon,theteacherdideverythinghecouldtoarousetheirinterest.
5.I’dreallyappreciateitifyoucouldspareafewminutestofillin/completetheform.
6.Heaccusedmeofneglectingmyduty,whichwascontrarytothefact.
7.Mostscientistswouldratherremainunknownthanattendvariousmeetingsthathavenothingtodowiththeirownmajors.
8.Itiswidelyrecognized/thought/believedthatadvertisingtoagreatextenthasimpactonalmosteveryindustry.
9.Thefirsttimehevisitedthefactory,hecouldn’thelpmarvelingatitsefficiency.
10.Everytimehereturnshomewithapoorschoolreport,theproverb/saying”Nopains,nogains”ringstruetohim.
1.令人难以置信,那家银行在光天化日之下遭到抢劫。
(rob)
考点:
令人难以置信It’sincredible/unbelievablethat…遭到抢劫berobbed
在光天化日之下inbroaddaylight
Itisincrediblethatthebankwasrobbedinbroaddaylight.
2.那小女孩真是被惯得不像话,父母对她百依百顺。
(spoil)
被惯得不像话beterribly/badlyspoiled
对某人百依百顺givesbwhatever/everythinghe/sheasksfor
Thelittlegirlisterriblyspoiledbyherparentsandtheyalwaysgiveherwhateversheasksfor.
3.老师在毕业典礼上的一席话使学生们受益匪浅。
(benefit)
在毕业典礼上atthegraduatingceremony老师的一席话whattheteachersaid
使学生们受益匪浅benefitthestudentsalot
Whattheteacherssaidatthegraduatingceremonybenefitedthestudentsalot.
Thestudentsbenefitedalotfromwhattheteacherssaidatthegraduatingceremony.
4.他梦想有朝一日能亲眼看到海上日出。
(dream)
有朝一日someday/oneday
梦想能亲眼看到海上日出dreamofseeingthesunrisingabovetheseawithone’sowneyes
Hedreamsofseeingthesunrisingabovetheseawithhisowneyessomeday/oneday.
5.阅读习惯因人而异。
(vary)
Readinghabitsvaryfrompersontoperson.
6.他们两兴趣相投,但思维方式却大相径庭。
(differ)
兴趣相投sharethesameinterest大相径庭totallydifferinsth
思维方式wayofthinking
Theysharethesameinterestbuttotallydifferinwaysofthinking.
7.缺乏合作使他们错失良机。
(cost)
使他们错失良机costthemagoodopportunity缺乏合作lackofcooperation
Lackofcooperationcostthemagoodopportunity.
8.他忍受不了与喋喋不休的人合作。
(stand)
忍受不了与某人合作can’tstandcooperatingwithsb
喋喋不休的人thosewhoneverstopchatting/talkingthosewhochat/talkwithoutstop
Hecan’tstandcooperatingwiththosewhoneverstopchatting/talking.
9.树大招风。
(themore)
Thebiggerthetreeis,themorewinditwillcatch.
10.是向老师承认错误还是掩盖事实,他举棋不定。
(decision)
考点:
向老师承认错误admithismistakestohisteacher/confesshismistakestohisteacher
掩盖事实hide/concealthefacts举棋不定can’tmakeadecisionwhethertodosth
Hecan’tmakeadecisionwhethertoadmithismistakestohisteacherortohidethefacts.
强化练习
1、据我所知,校园内禁止销售包括电脑软件在内的任何产品。
(forbid)
2、无视食品的安全导致多家公司面临前所未有的困难。
(cause)
3、地震虽然仅持续了几分钟,却几乎毁了整座城市,这使得大家比以往任何时候都更关注建筑物的质量。
(Although)
4、送孩子出国留学是否是件好事要因人而异。
(vary)
5、不能想象人的一生总是一帆风顺的。
我们能做的就是抱最好的希望,作最坏
的打算。
(smooth)
6、这款新产品设计美观又环保,且价格合理,深受消费者青睐。
(popular)
7、人们开始钟情于徒步旅行(hiking),因为可以接触大自然,同时还能锻炼身体。
(cometo)
8、政府正不遗余力地防止河流受到污染,以确保人们有良好的生活环境。
(ensure)
9、他致力于科学研究的精神给我留下了深刻的印象,但我对他那些抽象的理论不太感兴趣。
(devotion)
10、应该鼓励学生多参加户外运动,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们的成长造成许多负面的影响。
(lack)
1.AsfarasIknow,anyproductincludingcomputersoftwareisforbiddentobe
soldoncampus.
2.Takingnonoticeoffoodsafetycausesmanycompaniestofacetheproblemstheyhavenevermetwithbefore.
3.Althoughtheearthquakelastedonlyafewminutes,italmostdestroyedthewholecity,whichmadepeoplepaymoreattentiontothequalityofbuildingsthaneverbefore.
4.Whetherornotitisagoodthingtosendachildtostudyabroadvariesfrompersontoperson.
5.Wecannotimagineourlifeisalwayssmooth.Whatwecandoistohopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.
6.Thenewproductisbeautifulindesignandenvironmentallyfriendly,anditisquite
popularwithconsumersbecauseofitsreasonableprice.
7.Peoplecometofavor/likehiking(aswaytotravel)becausetheycangetclosetonatureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.
8.Thegovernmentissparingnoeffort/goingtogreatlengthstopreven