考研英语写作词汇.docx

考研英语写作词汇.docx

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考研英语写作词汇

课前热身举例

大作文中

第一段三句话

1.对图片中内容宏观描写

2.对图片中内容细节描写

3.对图片的评价

第二段八句话

四种论据方式举例子列数字看图表个人经历

第三段四句话

总结

书写要整齐，避免连体，字与字之间有空隙

学会一句话分成两瓣说

要背精彩的意思表达简洁的句子

在主题句中必用动词，在扩展句中用名词嫁接therebe句型

（第一段例句）

Confidenceplaysanindispensableroleinourindividualsuccess.

Allinall,confidenceisofgreatvaluetoourfinalsuccess.（表语从句）

Interpret解释

TheimpliedmeaningofthepicturegivenabovecanbeinterpretedintermsoftheeffectoftheInternetinourlife.

Transform改变

Evidently,itisthegrowing（动词的现在分词形式做形容词）popularityoftheInternetthatprofoundlytransformedourlife.

表示数字增加的三种不同表达方式

1.Agrowingnumberofcollegestudents…

2.Thenumberofthestudentsapplyingfor…isontherisethisyear.

3.Anincreasingnumberof…

定语从句who

Thepicturevividlydepictsayoungmanwhorunningtowardsthefinishline.

=Thepicturegivenabovegivesusavividlydescriptionofayoungmanwhoisdashingtowardsthefinishline.

非限定性定语从句逗号的使用形成非限定性定语从句（用于文章第二段）

Weshouldtrytocultivateconfidence,whichisbeneficialtoourpersonalgrowthinavarietyofaspect.

经典单词短语

Remind提醒，使想起（第二段第一句话）

三个解决

1.Dealwith解决；谈及，谈到

2.Copewith解决，克服

3.Tackle/handle解决

Cultivate培养

Promising美好的

Encounter遇到

Solid坚实的

Resultintremendousinfluenceon

Playa…rolein

Laya…foundationfor

Tremendous/immense/enormous巨大的，极大的

Readingwidelybringsusenormousbenefits.

Readingbenefitsustremendously.

Very强调

Preservingtheenvironmentisofenormousbenefitstotheverysurvivalofourhumanbeings.

Thisistheveryideathatthepainterintendstoconveytous.

Apparently明显地

Thought-provoking非常值得思考

段落

Differentpeopletakedifferentattitudetowardsfailure.Therefore,holdinganoptimisticattitudetowardsfailureisbeneficialtoourfinalsuccess.Yourattitudetowardslifewilllargelydeterminewhetheryoucanachievesuccessornotinthefuture.

Thecareandsupportfromclassmatesandteacherswillbringusthecourageandstrengthtoovercomewhateverdifficultiesthatwecomeacrossinreallife.

Whateverwheneverwherever引导主语从句

Whereverweare,wecanseeandfindthepiratedproductsinvariousforms.

句式

Nowadays,energycrisishasbecomeoneofthebiggestproblemsthat…,especially…

第一部分写作核心词汇在考研真题中的应用和产生的效果

现在我们以2009年真题的写作部分为例，解析核心词汇在应试中的作用和产生的显著效果。

2009年写作部分真题回放

1）小作文

Directions:

Restrictionsontheuseofplasticbagshavenotbeensosuccessfulinsomeregions.“Whitepollution”isstillgoingon.

Writealettertotheeditorsofyourlocalnewspaperto

1）giveyouropinionsbriefly,and

2）maketwoorthreesuggestions

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.

Youdonotwritetheaddress.（10points）

Deareditors:

Ihavebeenoneofthereadersofyournewspaperformanyyears.（第一句话拉近距离）Today,Iamwriting（常用一般进行时）thisletterinordertoputforward（提建议）somesuggestionsasto（关于）theissueofwhitepollution.

Asweallknow,thebanonthefreeuseofplasticbagshascomeintoeffect（（法律）实施）sincelastyear,butIamafraid（我想，我担忧）thesituationisfarfrom（远远不能）beingsatisfactory（满意）.Uptonow（迄今为止）,wearestillfacedwiththeseriouswhitepollution.Peoplearoundusdonotseemtocare（在意）whethertheiractionshavedamaged（破坏）theenvironment.

Inmyopinion,urgent（立刻）actionsshouldbetakentotacklethisproblem.Tobeginwith,anationwidecampaignshouldbelaunched（发起）toraise（提高）people’sawareness（意识）（动宾搭配）oftheenvironmentcrisis.Besides（此外）,lawsmustbemadetoseverely（严厉地）punish（惩罚）thosewho（定语从句）arestillofferingfreeplasticbagstocustomers.Iftheseactionsareputintoeffect（实施）,Ibelieveweshallseeenormous（巨大的）changesayearfromnow.

Sincerelyyours,

LiMing

立法createlaws

Lawsmustbecreatedastopunishwho…

做（某件事）performexperience

问题型的文章，两种论述方式

一、1.官方做法2.民间做法

二、1.从思想上2.从行动上

2）大作文

Directions:

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould

1）describethedrawingbriefly

2）explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen

3）giveyourcomments

YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.（20points）

网络的“近”与“远”

【高分范文】

Whatanimaginativepicture!

Justaswecanseefromit,auniquespiderwebisvividlydepictedbythedesignerandmanypeoplearecaughtinthisspecialweb.Someofthemseemtobechattingwithothersthroughnetworkwhileothersseemtobesurfingonlineinsomanyisolatednarrowplaces.Obviously,thisimaginativeandthought-provokingpictureissuggestiveintwoimportantaspects.

Ontheonehand,thespiderwebisanimageoftheInternettechnologywhichhasbeendevelopingatatremendousspeedduringthepasttwodecadesandfascinatedthepeopleallovertheworld.Today,thenetuserscancontactanywhereintheworldandaccessahugepoolofinformationbyuseoftheInternet.Inthissense,itisInternetthatgreatlyshortensthedistancebetweenpeopleandmakesinformationmoreeasilyavailable.Ontheotherhand,however,theInternet,whilemakingdistantcommunicationeasier,createsbarriersforface-to-facecommunication.Nowadays,peopletalkmoreandmorewithstrangersontheInternet,butlessandlesswithcolleaguesinthesameoffice.Peoplearebusychattingonlineandsendingemailstothefriendsinthedistantplaces,butareignoringtherealpeoplearoundthem.Thisistheultimateironyofthemoderntechnology.

Allinall,itisnoexaggerationtosaythat,tosomeextent,ourhumanbeingshavebeendominatedbyInternettechnology.Wearecloselyconnectedonline,butwearealsotrappedinanunrealworld.Obviously,whatthepicturedesignerintendstoconveytousisthatthenetisbringingpeoplecloseraswellasseparatingusfromeachother.

Chapter1写作高频基础词汇

第一单元大作文第一段必记词汇

四大名词性从句1主语从句2宾语从句3表语从句4同位语从句

大作文的三种题型1讲道理2现象3问题

作文第一段尽量不要出现语法错误，尽量用好的单词

1depict/description描述

Asisvividlydepictedinthepictureabove,…

Thepicture（givenabove）givesusavividdescriptionofsbwho…

别的句式用于描述（Justaswecanseefromit,manypeopleseemtobe…whileothersseemtobe…）

2describe描述

Asisdescribedinthepicturegivenabove,…

3who/that

Thepicturevividlydepictsayoungmanwhoisrunningtowardsthefinishline.

4obviously显而易见地（apparently,evidently）

Obviously,thepictureaimsat…

5reveal揭示（indicate表明）

Whatisrevealed（主语从句）inthepictureisreallythought-provoking.

6convey传达（告诉）

Whatisconveyedbythepictureis…

7imply涵义是

Thepictureimpliesthat…

别的句式用于表达涵义（Thepictureintendstoconvinceusofthefactthatgreenhouseeffecthasposedathreattotheverysurvivalofhumanbeings.）

8fact引导同位语从句

…toconvinceusofafactthat…

9phenomenon

Thephenomenonshouldarousewideconcern.（唤起普遍关注）

10problem

…oneoftheproblems

Aseriesofproblems…

11concern关注相关词汇恶化deteriorate

…deserves（值得）ourwideconcern

Beconcernedthat…

Asfarasouryounggenerationisconcerned

…isofurgentconcern

Iwonderifyoucouldsendmesomeinformationconcerning…

12handle

Thepictureaimsat（旨在）revealingafactthatmeasuresmustbetakentohandlethisproblem.

13thought-provoking非常值得思考的相关词汇欢欣鼓舞的inspiring

Thephenomenonmirrored（=reflect揭示）bythepictureisreallythought-provoking.

特别句式Inthisconstantlychangingworld,itisnaturalforsbtodosth.（在这个不断变化的世界，对于某人做某事是很自然的）

第二单元大作文主体段落必记词汇

1achieve实现相关词汇成就achievement不懈地constant

…toachievetheobjectiveofglobalsustainabledevelopment（可持续发展）

…achievesuccess（固定搭配）throughconstantefforts

2attain

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatconfidenceplaysavital（至关重要的）roleinattainingthegoals（固定搭配）.

3acquire获得（技能）相关词汇获得（知识）obtain

…acquirethebasissurvivalskillssoasto…

What’simportantistoacquiresomeskillsnecessaryforthesurvivalfromthesocialpractice.

4attentiondraw/focuson/concentrateonattention

Theproblemofwhitepollutionhasdrawnworldwideattention（引起世界普遍关注）.

Inreallife,somecollegestudentsfocustheirattentionontheiracademic（学术的，专业的）study.

5attitude相关词汇司空见惯common广泛地largely

Differentpeopletakedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.

6believe第二段一定要用的宾语从句

Somebelievethat…

Westronglybelievethat…

Itiswidelybelievethat…

7universal普遍地

Thereseemstobeanuniversalbelief（这里是观点的意思）amountpeoplethat…

Thedesireforgoodhealthisuniversal.

8beneficial

…bebeneficialto…

Weshouldsetadefinitegoalinourlife,whichisbeneficialtoourpersonalgrowthinthelongrun.

9benefitv.

Wecanbenefitalotfrom…

benefitn.

Wewillgetenormousbenefitsfromextending（推广）theuseoftheInternet.

10bring（bringsbsth）

（Thenumerousfactshaverevealedthat）Theadvanceinscienceandtechnologywillbringusgreatbenefits.

ThegrowingpopularityoftheInternethasbroughtabout（带来）manychangesinourdailylife.

Somemeasuresmustbetakentobringtheseriouswhitepollutionundercontrol.（这两个词经常联用）

Control例句

Ifnotcontrolledproperly,theworld’spopulationwillreach…（后跟数据）

分词作状语

Seeingsuchapicture,we…

11carry涵义;承载（用于第二段第一句）

Thereformandopeningpolicyhasbeensuccessfullycarriedout（=implement推行）inChinaduringthepastthreedecades,which（非限定性定语从句）hasgreatlyacceleratedtheeconomicgrowthofChina.

Thebanonthefreeuseofplasticbagshasbeencarriedout（实施）forawholeyear.

12change

Greatchanges（变化）havetakenplacein（发生在某方面）…

谈及whenitcomesto…

13abilitytobringone’sabilityintofullplay充分展示…的能力

=相当于培养的意思cultivate/foster

Foronething,thesocialpracticeoffers（提供）usarare（难得）opportunitytobringourabilityintofullplay.

14academic学术

Toconcentrateonouracademicstudy

15accomplish完成

Atask,nomatterhowdifficultitis,canbeaccomplishedprovidedthat（=solongas只要）youmakeupyourmindtod