非谓语动词基础练习题.docx
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非谓语动词基础练习题
非谓语动词基础练习题
一、选择题
1．HowluckyPeterwas!
Somepolicemenarrivedintimeand__________himout.
A．managedtohelpB．triedtohelpC．succeededtohelpD．triedhelping
2．Theaudienceenjoyedthelecture________byHansandEinsteinjoinedintheapplausetoo.
A．givenB．givingC．togiveD．gave
3．Theworkersaremade________tenhoursaday.
A．workB．toworkC．workingD．worked
4．Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim________againandagain.
A．laughingB．laughedC．laughD．tolaugh
5．Thesadnessoverherfather'sdeathmadeitdifficultforher________schoolwork.
A．finishB．tofinishC．finishingD．tofinishing
6．---Whyhasn’tthedoctorstopped________lunch?
---Becauseheistoobusy________adyingpatientintheoperationroom.
A．tohave;tosaveB．tohave;savingC．having;savingD．having;tosave
7．—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I’llhaveit_______.
—Whydon’tyouhaveUncleWang_______it?
Nobodycanifhecan’t.
A．repair;repairedB．repair;repairingC．repairing;repairedD．repaired;repair
8．Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.
A．developing,tobuyB．developed,buyingC．developing,buyD．develop,buying
9．Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment_____,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.
A．actingB．toactC．actD．acts
10．Wemustdoeverythingwecan__________thestudentsinpoorareas.
A．helpB．helpedC．helpingD．tohelp
11．Thedoctorwarnedthepatientoilyfoodaftertheoperation.
A．nottodrinkB．todrinkC．nottoeatD．noteat
12．---Maxisafunnyboy.Hisjokesalwaysmakeus________alot.
A．tolaughB．laughingC．laughD．laughs
13．Fansalloverthecountryaretalkingabout________thisfootballteamhasneverwonanymatchand________todowithit.
A．whether;howB．why;howC．whether;whatD．why;what
14．Nowadays,teachersoughttoconsider________moretimeonteachingresearch.
A．spendB．tospendC．spendingD．spent
15．IstilllikethegoodoldsongsIoftenlistentomyselfinmysparetime.
A．enjoyB．enjoyingC．toenjoyD．enjoyed
16．You’dbettergiveupsmokingatonce.
A．startsmokingB．starttosmokeC．stopsmokingD．stoptosmoke
17．energy，turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.
A．SavingB．SaveC．TosaveD．Saved
18．Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard_____theguitar.
A．playB．playedC．playingD．toplay
19．一I'mconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?
一It'sonlyhalfanhour'swalk,Iadviseyou.
A．togo;nottodriveB．going;todrive
C．togo;notdrivingD．going;notdriving
20．Myunclemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.
A．toprevent;toliveB．toprevent;fromliving
C．topreventing;toliveD．topreventing;fromliving
21．一Haveyougottheticketsfortheconcert?
一Notyet，Ididn'trealizedifficultitwasthetickets.
A．what;togetB．what;gettingC．how;togetD．how;getting
22．Whenhisnamewascalled,Isawhim________fromhisseat.
A．roseB．risingC．toriseD．rise
23．There______agroupofpeople_______onthebeach.
A．is,lyingB．are,lyingC．have,laidD．has,lie
24．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog___________them.
A．tofollowB．followingC．followedD．follows
25．I’msorrytokeepyou______foranhour.Nowlet’sbeginourwork.
A．towaitB．waitingC．waitD．waited
26．________asamaindish,thissoupisfullofmeat,vegetablesandnoodles.
A．ServeB．ToserveC．ServedD．Serving
27．—Myeyesightisgettingworsethesedays.I'dliketohavemyeyes________.
—Perhapsyoushouldconsider________thetimeonthecomputer.
A．checked;reducingB．tocheck;reducing
C．checked;toreduceD．checking;toreduce
28．Iimprovemy________Englishby________conversationswithmyfriendsinEnglish.
A．speak,practicemakingB．speaking,practicingmaking
C．spoken,practicingmakingD．speaking,practicingtomake
29．AfterWorldWarII,Anne’sfathercollectedherdiaryandhadit___________in1947.
A．publishB．topublishC．publishedD．beenpublished
30．—Mother’sDayiscoming.ShallwemakesomepaperrosesforMum?
—Soundsgreat!
Butwouldyoupleaseshowme_______asIknowlittleaboutDIY?
A．whereB．whyC．whetherD．how
31．Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,nose,andmouthwithunwashedhands.
A．touchB．touchedC．totouchD．touching
32．Onherwayhome,Lucysawathief______inashop.Shestopped______110atonce.
A．steal;callB．tosteal;call
C．stealing;tocallD．stealing;calling
33．Seeingtheirteacher_______intotheclassroom,theystopped_______atonce.
A．walk;tellingB．entering;tospeakC．enter;totellD．walking;talking
34．WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_________ChineseTaiji.
A．doB．doingC．didD．aredoing
35．Snakesdon’thaveearsbuttheycanfeelthings________.
A．movingB．moveC．movedD．tomove
36．—Whatareyoutalkingabout?
—Somepictures________yesterday.
A．weretakenB．tookC．takenD．havebeentaken
37．Childrenarenotbornwiththeirhabitsalready_______.
A．tomakeB．tobemadeC．makingD．made
38．________bygreentreesandlovelyanimals,thevisitorstoCherryTreesFarmwerequiterelaxed.
A．SurroundedB．SurroundC．SurroundingD．Tosurround
39．—Whatterribleweather!
Isimplycan’tgetthecar________.
—Whynottry________theenginewithsomehotwater?
A．started;fillingB．tostart;fillingC．started;tofillD．tostart;tofill
40．________withhisflat,minelooks__________new.
A．Compared;asgoodasB．Tocompare;aswellas
C．Compared;aswellasD．Tocompare;asgoodas
41．Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Idecidetohaveit______.
A．repairB．repairedC．torepairD．repairing
42．Iwouldratherspendtime______athomethan______outwithyou.
A．staying;goB．tostay;togoC．staying;togoD．tostay;go
43．—Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplegetusedto________lateeveryday.
—Exactly.Butthat’snotagoodhabit.
A．stayupB．stayingupC．stayoutD．stayingout
44．_______upsales,manyinternationalcompaniesplantosetuponlineshops.
A．PushB．TopushC．PushingD．Havingpushed
45．—Springisalsothetimewhenthefarmersarebusy_______thewheat.
—Usuallytheydon’tstop_______evenit’slunchtime.
A．growing;workingB．growing;toworkC．grow,toworkD．grow;working
46．WhenIwasyoungIlikedtolistentotheradio,________formyfavouritesong.
A．waitB．waitedC．waitingD．sothatwait
47．Paulisreallyconsidering________himselfto________thosechildrenintheearthquake-hitarea.
A．todevote,teachingB．devoting,teachingC．devoting,teachD．todevote,teach
48．—Atweekends,myparentsoftengocyclingwithmearoundtheFishmouthWetlandPark.
—That'sgreat!
Butmyparentsaretoobusy________operationstosparemeanytime.
A．todoB．doneC．doingD．do
49．—Isthereanythingamazingintoday’snewspaper?
—Yes.Byusingordinarycomputers,NASAscientistsarebusy________athometocontrolaspacerover（天体登陆车）ontheRedPlanet..
A．toprogrammeB．programmingC．programmeD．withprogramming
50．CaoWenxuan’shometowninYanduiswellworth________.
A．tovisitB．visitsC．visitingD．visited
51．Theseyoungtreeswillrequire________carefully.
A．tolookafterB．beinglookedafterC．havinglookedafterD．lookingafter
52．Allofusshouldknowwhatattentionshouldbepaidto__________amorebeautifulHuai'an.
A．buildingB．tobuildC．buildD．havebuilt
53．Ilike___________becauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.
A．readingB．readC．toreadD．reads
54．________oftheroad________brokendown．Itneeds________．
A．Three-fourths;was;repaired
B．Threequarters;has;torepair
C．Three-fourth;was;toberepaired
D．Threequarters;has;repairing
55．Ilikebecauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.
A．readingB．cookingC．swimmingD．dancing
56．—Doyoumindbesideyou,sir?
—.Ialonetoenjoythemusic.
A．mysitting;Betternot;usedtosit
B．mytosit;Ofcoursenot;amusedtositting
C．mesitting;I’msorrybutIdo;havebeenusedtositting
D．metosit;Nevermind;wasusedtositting
57．---DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?
---AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe.
A．writesB．doeswritingC．iswritingD．doeswrite
58．---Youhavetoworkveryhardinyourjob,don’tyou?
----Yes,butIdon’tmindthat.I_____hard.
A．usedtoworkB．amusedtowork
C．amusedworkD．amusedtoworking
59．Myfatheroften________15minutes________newspapereverynight.
A．spend;readB．spend;readingC．spends;readsD．spends;reading
60．Wemiddleschoolstudentsareadvised_________atleastonehour_________exerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.
A．spending;totakeB．spending;takingC．tospend;totakeD．tospend;taking
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．A
解析：
A
【详解】
句意：
Peter多么幸运啊！
一些警察及时到了，设法把他救了出来。
managedtohelp设法去救，表示做到了某事；triedtohelp努力去救，不知道结果如何；succeededtohelp形式错误；triedhelping试图去救，不知道结果。
根据句意HowluckyPeterwas可知，Peter被救了，故应选A。
2．A
解析：
A
【详解】
句意：
观众都喜欢汉斯作的演讲，爱因斯坦也加入了掌声。
考查非谓语动词辨析。
given过去分词；giving动名词/现在分词；togive动词不定式；gave动词过去式。
根据句子结构，空格处修饰名词lecture，且与lecture之间是被动关系，所以空格处填过去分词given作定语。
故选A。
3．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
工人们被迫一天工作十小时。
考查非谓语动词。
bemadetodosth.被迫做某事。
此处用动词不定式作主语补足语。
故选B。
4．C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
这个笑话如此好笑，以至于使他笑了一遍又一遍。
考查使役动词的用法。
根据“madehim________againandagain.”可知，指这个笑话使他笑了一遍又一遍，makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，在主动语态里，空格处的动词要省略不定式to，使用原形形式作宾补。
故选C。
5．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
父亲去世的悲伤使她很难完成学业。
考查非谓语动词。
固定搭配：
makeitdifficultforsb.todosth.“做某事对于某人来说是很难的”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。
finish是动词，完成，此处用动词不定式，故选B。
6．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
——为什么这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢？
——因为他在手术室忙于挽救一位危重病人。
stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”，stopdoingsth.意为“停下正在做的事”；由下文的句子Becauseheistoobusy________adyingpatientintheoperationroom.可知，医生还没有吃午饭，因此是问为什么这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢？
故用动词不定式，排除C/D；bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。
bebusy后面接动名词作宾语，故
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