导游词总.docx

导游词总.docx

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导游词总

TheForestofStoneTablets碑林

Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.WelcometoXi’an.Asweallknow,Xi’anisahistoricalhonoredcity.Today,wewillvisittheforestofstoneTablets.

TheForestofTabletsislocatedintheConfucianTempleonSanxueJieinXi’an,itismorethan900yearsold,datingbacktoSongdynasty.ItwastheConfuciantempleatfirst.Today,thisisaprofessionalartmuseumwhichcollectsstudiesanddisplaysvariousStelesandstonesculptures.IfyouareinterestedinChineseartandcalligraphy,therearesomeinterestingobjectsondisplay.Youshouldnotmissit.

Now,weareintheConfuciantemple.ThetypicalChineseconstructioninfrontofusiscalledas“WoodenMemorialArch”.Intheancienttimeswoodenmemorialarcheswerebuiltontheorderoftheemperorstohonoradistinguishedperson.Thisisabridgeoverpondinhalfcirclewhichisspecialstructureofthistemple.Inancienttime,onlythosestudentswhopassedthestateexamination,whichissimilarwithcivilservantexaminationtoday,wouldbeallowedtopasshere.Let’sgothroughthestonegateinthemiddlethatwasonlyforhighranksinthepasttogether!

Here,wecanseetwonationaltreasures.Onthewestside,youcansee,what’sthis?

Ohyeah,itisahorse!

ItisspecialbecauseitwasoneoffewrelicsofDaxiashortperiod.Ontheeastside,wecanseeafamousbellcastin711AD,whosenameisJingyunbell.Lookatthebodyofthebell,youcanfindthatitiscarvedwithphoenixanddragon.Ithasuniqueepigraph.ThisbellisalsofamousforitsbeautifulsoundwhichwasrecordsbyCCTVandwasplayedonNewYear’sEvetoWelcometheNewYear’scoming.

Thewholeareaconsistsofthreeparts:

Confuciantempleandexhibitionofstonetabletsandgalleryofstonesculptures.WehaveseentheConfuciantemplejustnow.

Nextwearegoingtovisit7majorstonetabletsexhibitionrooms.

InfrontofthefirstdisplayroomistheTabletPavilion.Thisistherepresentativeofthismuseum.ItisspeciallybuiltfortheClassiconFilialPietywhichisthelargestandearliestoneinthemuseum.Itwasengravedin745ADandannotatedbyLiLongji.FilialPietymeansbenicetoyourparents.ItisatraditionalideaofChinesepeople.LiLongjiwrotethistoshowhiswishtoadministratethecountrybytheprinciplesofFilialPiety.Thetabletsaremadeupoffourpiecesofstoneandabaseunderit,thereforeitisliterallycalledtheStone-basedClassiconFilialPiety.

ExhibitionHallOnemainlydisplaysthetextoftwelveConfucianclassicscarvedon14steles.ThetwelveworksincludetheAnalectsofConfucius,theBooksofChanges,theBooksofSongsandsomeothers.Thesetwelveclassicsaremust-doreadingsforeducatedonesofChina'sfeudalsociety.

HallTwoexhibitscalligraphysteleswrittenbytheoutstandingcalligraphersofChina'sancientTangDynasty.Chineseclassicalcalligraphyreacheditsgoldenageduringthistime.YoucanfindworksofOuyangXun,YanZhenqing,ZhangXuandmanyothernotedancientcalligraphersinthishall.

HallThreealsoexhibitsworksofcalligraphy.Hereyoucanseefivevarietiesofcalligraphy,sealcharacters,officialscript,regularscript,runninghandandcursivehand.Fromthesesteles,visitorscanhaveaclearideaofthedevelopmentofChinesewriting.

HallFourcontainsvariousstonesculptures.200worksfromtheHanDynastytotheTangDynastyaredisplayed,includingportraitsofConfucius,BuddhistscripturesfromtheTangDynastyandmuchmore.

HallFive,HallSixandHallSevenarealsowellworthavisit.HallFivedisplaysstelesengravedwithhistoricalrecordsfromtheSongDynastytotheQingDynasty.ManyfamousandsignificantpoemsaredisplayedinHallSixandHallSeven.

Now,wegettheGalleryofstonesculptures.Thisgallerywasbuiltin1963.Ithousesmorethan70stonesculpturesofShaanxiProvince.Thesepiecesofartclassifiedintotwogroups:

mausoleumcarvingsandreligiouscarvings.

NowwecametothelastsectionwithbothBuddhistandTaoistsculptures.TheBuddhistsculpturesinthegalleryareallfineworksofartintermsofstyle,figureandworkmanship.

Wehave1hourforustoenjoythewonderfulartshere.1hourlater,IwillmeetyouguysattheTabletPavilion!

Enjoyyourselves!

Thankyou!

QinShihuangTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesMuseum

Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoXi’an.Asweallknow,Xi’anisahistoricalhonoredcity,anditisreallyawonderfulplaceforvisiting.Today,wewillvisitafamousplace---Terra-cottaWarriorsandHorsesMuseum.Iamverygladtobeyourlocalguidetoday.

简介TheTerraCottaWarriorsandHorsesisregardedasoneofthewondersoftheworld.Itwasdiscoveredin1974intheeasternsuburbsofXi'anbylocalfarmerswhentheywerediggingawell.Nowadays,workisstillongoingatthissite,whichisaround1.5kilometerseastofEmperorQinShiHuang'sMausoleum,LintongCounty.ItisamustseeattractioninXi’annow.

秦始皇EmperorQinShihuang，hadYingashissurnameandZhengashisgivenname.ShihuangmeanstheFirstemperor.HebecamethekingoftheQinstateatage13,andtookthepowerofthestateatageof22.Heunifiedthewholecountryin221BCandestablishedthefirstfeudalempireinChina’shistory.Tostrengthentheunificationofthewholecountry,hestandardizedthescript,thecoinage,theweightsandmeasures,andcodifiedthelaw.

秦始皇陵Histombisnotveryfarfromhere，only1.5kilometersthewestofthemuseum.Itisalsooneofthelargesttombsinchina.Accordingtotherecord，whentheemperorisjust13yearsold，hebegantobuiltthetombforhimself.Youknow，atthattimepeoplebelievedthatwhenapersondied，hissoulwasstillexisted.Soheshouldneedeverythingashewasstillalive.Ittookmorethan38yearstoconstructEmperorQin’stomb.

博物馆Ok,nowletusvisittheWarriorsandHorsesMuseum.Theterra-cottawarriorsandhorsesarearrayedaccordingtotheQindynastybattleformation,symbolizingthetroopskeepingvigilbesidethemausoleum.Thisdiscoveryarousedmuchinterestbothathomeandabroad.Themuseumcoversanareaof16,300squaremeters,dividedintothreesections:

No.1Pit,No.2Pit,andNo.3Pit.

一号坑Sonow，pleasefollowmetoseethepitNo.1.PitNo.1wasfirstdiscoveredin1974byalocalfarmerwhowasdiggingawell.Itisthelargestoneamongthe3pits,coveringanareaabout12，000squaremeters，200meterslongfromeasttowest，62meterswidefromnorthtosouthand5metersdeep.Itisanearth-and-woodstructureintheshapeofatunnel.Theentirefloorispavedwithbricks.Thereare10sectionwallsthatdividedthewholepitinto11corridors.Aboveeachsectionwall，itcarriesawoodenbeam.Abovethebeam，it’samatandthen3metersofsoil.

发掘情况Butmorethan2000yearshaspassed，becauseofthenaturaldestroyandabigfire，mostofthewarriorsandhorseshasbrokenintopieces.Ittookalotoftimeandenergytostickthemonebyone.Now，inpitNo.1,wehaveonlyrestored1,087brokenfigures.ThisisaboutonefifthofthewholenumberofpitNo.1.

Allthewarriorsandhorsesaremadeofspecialclay.Andtheprocessofmakingitisverycomplex.EachTerra-cottaWarriorlooksdifferentfromalltheothers.Withweaponsinhands,theyvaryinheight,uniformandhairstyle.

三号坑No.3Pitcoversanareaof520m2withonlyfourhorses,onechariotand68warriors.AndatoolcalledShuwhichwereusedforhighrankofficialswasfoundinthispit.Soitissupposedtobethecommandpostofthebattleformation.

铜车马Besidesthewarriors,twolargescale-modelsofbronzechariotsandhorsescameunearthedinDecember,1980,about20meterseastofthemausoleum.Thetwofacedwestinlarge7-meter-longand2.3meterswidewoodencoffins.Theywerethoughttobehalftheactualsizeandweresupposedtoserveasthevehiclefortheemperor'sinspectiontoursinhisafterlife.Thecolorfulsquarecarriagesaredecoratedwithgeometricandcloudpatterns.Coachmenarmedwithswordsguardthechariotsonbothsides.

Thebronzechariotmodelsareregardedasthenation'sgreatarcheologicaltreasures.Theserepresentthelargestfindsofearliestdelicatefinebronzeworkanywhereintheworld.

结尾Ok,thatisthewholethingofQinShihuangTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesMuseum.Thanksforyourlistening.Idohopethetourisenjoyable.Wishyouapleasantjourney!

TheGreatMosque清真寺

开场Goodafternoon，ladiesandgentlemen.WelcometoXi’an.Iamhonoredtobeyourguide.Today，wearegoingtovisitthefamousGreatMosque.

TheGreatMosqueliesinthenorthwestoftheDrumTower.Itisamajorspotforreligiousactivitiesofover60，000MoslemsinXi’an.UnliketheArabicmosques，theGreatMosquehereinXi’anisablendoftraditionalChineseandIslamicarchitectures.SotheGreatMosqueisakeyNationalhistoricalsiteunderspecialprotection.

中国穆斯林的历史Beforewegetintothemosque，letmeintroducethehistoryofIslaminChinafirst.DuringtheTangdynasty,ArabicmerchantsandtravelerscametothenorthwestofchinathroughtheSilkRoad.Manyofthemsettlementdownandmarriedthelocalwomen，butitwasjustasmallpopulation.ThebiggestimmigrationofMoslemstochinatookplaceinthe13thcentury.Fromthenon，theMoslemsinchinaiscalledtheHuipeople.Inthe14thcentury，alotofMoslemstookpartinZhuYuanzhang’suprisingandmadegreatcontributionstothefoundingoftheMingdynasty.SothegovernmentbegantoprotecttheIslamandsetupmosquesinpraiseoftheMoslemsfortheirfeats.

清真寺简介和历史OK,let’sgoaroundtheGreatMosque.

Accordingtohistoricalrecords，themosquewassetupin742AD.Soithasalreadyhadahistoryofover1,260years.Itwasbuiltintheshapeofarectanglefr