高级英语笔记整理.docx

高级英语笔记整理.docx

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高级英语笔记整理

PartI词汇

第一册

第一课中东的集市

1）andofwould-bepurchasers:

intendedtobe,likely,possible

20102）andthebuyers…followsuit:

dothesameassomeoneelasehasdone

3）shopkeepersdealinginthesamekindofgoods…collectinthesamearea:

gather

20104）bargaingistheorderoftheday:

theprevailingstateofthings;thecommandingthingtodo头等大事

20125）ineachshopsittheapprentices…hammeringawayatcoppervessels:

hammeringcontinously

20106）thelivecoalsglowingbrightandthendimming:

glowingorburning

7）itisavast,sombrecavernofaroom:

8）atrickleofoilozzesown…intoausedpetrolcan:

nolongernew;secondhand

第二课广岛—日本最有活力的城市

1）becauseIhadalumpinmythroat:

feelingofpressureinone’sthroat,causedbyrepressedemotionbecauseofstrongemotion

2）tohavethesamepreoccupations:

占据思想；全神贯注；心里总想着的事物

3）torubshoulderswith:

meetandmixwith（people）与...有来往；和。

。

接触:

4）bobbedupanddownrepeatedlyinlittlebows:

moveupanddownautomatically（bob上下疾动）

5）ritualformulaofgratitudeandrespect:

formofwordsusedasarite礼节2011

6）therear-viewmirror：

riving-mirrorinsideamotor-vehicleforseeingoutoftherearwindow后视镜

7）thisintermezzocametoanend:

插曲；间奏曲；幕间剧

8）aporcelain-facedwoman:

usingthetraditionalwhitemake-up;afacewithafairdelicatecomplexion

9）therearetwodifferentschoolsofthought：

groupofpeoplesharingthesamethought

9）geneticdamageformtheradiation:

第三课沙漠之舟

1）theprospectsofagoodcatchlookedbleak:

theamountofsomethingcaught;inthesentenceitreferstotheamountoffishcaught

2）Slippinghisparkabacktorevealabadlyburnedpurelyspeculativeexercise:

face:

waterproofjacketwithahoodattached（aswornforskiing,mountainclimbing,etc.）有头套的毛皮外套,风雪大衣

3）Upwindfromtheicerunwaywheretheskiplanelands:

inthedirectionfromwhichthewindisblowingorusuallyblows逆风的

4）consideringsuchscenariosisnotapurelyspeculativeexerciseanoutlineforanproposedorplannedseriesofevents,realorimagined方案

5）withmorethanoneTennessee’sworthofrainforestbeingslashed:

equalinareaorsize这句话的意思theareaofrainforestburnedinoneyearisbiggerthanthestateofTennessee.

6）methaneisreleasedformlandfills:

垃圾填埋地

7）fromtheburningofbiomassandfromavarietyofotherhumanactivities:

生物量；用作燃料的植物或动物废弃物

8）accordingtothetheaterinwhichittakesplace:

aregioninwhichactivemilitaryoperationsareinprogress战场，战区冲突

9）largeoilspillsarefundamentallyregional:

泄漏

10）depllymentbyonesideortheotherofsomeultimateweapon:

furthestorhighestindegreeororder;utmostorextreme终极的

11）thedenialofnucleartechnologytoroguestates:

adeceitfulandunreliablescoundrel欺诈的Roguestates无赖国家,流氓国家，无赖政权

第四课外婆的日用家当

1.itislikeanextendedlivingroom:

prolonged扩大的

2.wherethechildwhohasmadeitisconfronted,asasurprise,byherownmotherandfather：

bringfacetoface;beorcomefacetofacewith出现，使面对

3.shethinksorchids兰花aretackyflowers俗气的；趣味低下的

4.minutesafteritcomessteamingfromthehog（pig）:

emitsteam冒热气

5.hasmuchtodotokeepupwithmyquickandwittytongue:

口齿伶俐

6.withnicerhairandafullerfigure:

丰满

7.blackpumpstomatchagreensuit:

low-cutshoeswithoutstrapsorties浅口无带皮鞋

8.shewasdeterminedtostaredownanydisasterinherefforts:

用目光压倒

9.whohasmoosyteethinanearnestface:

长了苔的牙齿

10.adreesoloudithurtsmyeyes:

引人注目的

11.shestoopsdownquicklyandlinesuppictureafterpictureofmesittingthere:

抢拍

12.andIwantthedasher,too.:

arotatingdeviceforwhippingcream，asinachurn，etc．（奶油）搅拌器

第五课关于希特勒入侵苏联的讲话

1、hadsurprisedalargeportionoftheSovietairforcegroundedontheairfields:

attacksuddenlyandwithoutwarning突袭

2.theywillberoundedupinhordes:

togathertogetherscatteredthings,people,animals,toherdtogether,collecttogetheranimalsthatarescattered.积攒，使聚拢

20113.Hilterwascountingonenlisting:

expectingwithconfidence;relyonsb．orsth．withconfidence依靠，信赖，指望

4.devoidofallthemeandprinciple:

aunifyingideathatisarecurrentelementinliteraryorartisticwork;指导思想

20125.allthisfadesawaybeforethespectaclewhichisnowunfolding:

但现在展现在我们面前的景象已经将那一切冲得烟消云散了。

景象；场面呈现，逐渐展现，展示，展现opentotheview,becomingclear

6.freshfromthecowingofandtyingdownofadozencounties刚刚帮它征服并奴役了十多个国家的帮凶爪牙:

veryrecently最近地adv.Cow:

威胁，恐吓，吓（倒），威吓，吓唬，胁迫

7.thehatefulappetites:

恶毒的，恶意的characterizedbymalice;

8.hescenewillbeclearforthefinalact腾出场地来演出最后的一幕:

场地

9.fightingforhishearthandhome保家卫国:

温暖舒适的家庭生活;家园

201110.ineveryquarteroftheglobe:

part

第六课讹诈

1.toexercisethebedlingtonterriers：

towalkthedogs,totalkthedogsoutandgivethemsomeexercisebedlingtonterriersisabreedofblue,wooly-coated,active,typicallysmalldogs.

2.theduchesslookedpointedlyatthehalf-burnedcigar:

insuchamannerastomakesomethingclearlyevident;

3.iimagineyoudidnotcomeheretodiscussdecor：

decoration[法语]装饰，装璜

2010、20114.heloweredthelevelofhisincongruousfalsettovoice假声:

unnaturalhigh-pitched

5.youtwowasinthathit-and-run.;肇事后逃逸

6.thisisforreal:

real

7.threecenturiesandhalfofinbredarrogancebehindher:

傲慢；自大祖传下来的狂傲天性

inbred（adj.）:

innateordeeplyinstilled天生的，生来的，先天的

第二册课后词汇

（一）FacetofacewithhurricaneCamille

1.main:

aprincipalpipeorlineinadistributingsystemforwater,gas,electricity,etc.

　　2.sitout:

stayuntiltheendof

　　eby;（AmericanEnglish）payavisit

　　4.blowin：

burstopenbythestorm.

　　5.douse:

putout（alight，fire，generator。

etc。

）quicklybypouringwateroverit

　　6.kill：

（AmericanEnglish）tocause（anengine-etc．）tostop

　　7．swath：

thespacecoveredwithonecutofascythe;alongstrip0rtrack0fanykind

　　8．bar：

ameasureinmusic；thenotesbetweentwoverticallines0namusicsheet

　　9．1ean—to：

ashedorothersmalloutbuildingwithaslopingroof．theupperendofwhichrestsagainstthewallofanotherbuilding

　　10．Seabee：

amemberoftheconstructionbattalionsoftheCivilEngineerCorpsoftheU．S．Navy，thatbuildharborfacilities，airfields，etc．SeabeestandsforCB,shortforConstructionBattalion．

（二）Marrakech

1．chant：

wordsrepeatedinamonotonoustoneofvoice

　2．navvy：

abbreviationof“navigator”，aBritishwordmeaninganunskilledlaborer，asoncanals，，roads，etc．

　3．Stow：

putorhideawayinasafeplace

　4．warp：

bend，curve，ortwistoutofshape

　5．self-contained：

self—sufficient；havingwithinoneselforitselfallthatisnecessary

　6．wretched：

poorinquality，veryinferior

　7．mummified：

thinandwithered，lookinglikeamummy

　8．reach—me—down：

（Britishcolloquialism）second—handorready—madeclothing

　9．charger：

ahorseriddeninbattleoronparade

（三）PubTalkandtheking’sEnglish

1.ontherocks：

metaphor，comparingamarriagetoashipwreckedontherocks

　　2．getoutofbedonthewrongside：

beinabadtemperfortheday（Themeaningisperhapsderivedfromtheexpression“Yougotoutofbedthewrongway”．Itwasanancientsuperstitionthatitwasunluckytosettheleftfootonthegroundfirstongettingoutofbed．）

　　3．onwings：

metaphor，comparingconversationtoabirdflyingandsoaring．Itmeanstheconversationsoonbecamespiritedandexciting．

　　4．turnupone’snoseat：

scorn；showscornfor

　　5．intotheshoes：

metaphor（ormoreappropriatelyanidiomaticexpression），thinkasifonewerewearingtheshoesoftheSaxonpeasant，ie．asifonewereaSaxonpeasant

　　6comeintoone’sown：

receivewhatproperlybelongstoone，especiallyacclaimorrecognition65

　　7．situpat：

（colloquial）becomesuddenlyalertandtakenoticeof

（四）inauguraladdress

1.thesamesolemnoathourforebearsprescribe：

setdownorimpose

2.mortal:

ofman（asabeingwhomusteventuallydie）

3.atissue:

indespite;stilltobedecided

4.disciplined,receivedtrainingthatdevelopedself-controlandcharacter

thefutureoftheEnglish英国人的未来

1.reservoir:

asupply;especiallyanextraorreservesupply

　2.drawon:

obtainsomethingfromareserve,store,etc.

　3.shopsteward,apersonchosenbyhisfellowtradeunionistsinanindustrialestablishmenttospeakforthemtothemanagementandtowatchovertheirinterests

　4.board,boardofmanagers;governingboardofafactory

　5.scale,proportion;relativedimensions

　6.keepclearof-avoid,refrainfrom

　7.overdraft:

a）awithdrawalofmoneyfromabankinexcessoftheamountcreditedtothedrawer;b）theamountwith-drawninexcess

　8.catch,adeception;surprise;ahiddenqualification;trickycondition

　9．walk—out：

astrike（generallyspontaneousand0fashortduration）

　1O．van：

theforemostpositioninaline，movement，fieldofendeavor，etc．

　11．count：

（1egalterm）anyofthechargesinanindictment，eachofwhichgivesareasonandissufficientforprosecution

　12．junk：

（colloquial）useless—orworthlessstuff；trash；rubbish，etc．

　13．articulate：

expressingoneselfeasilyandclearly

　14．conformingtoMadisonAvenue：

adaptingtoAdmassianlifestylesasadvocatedbyMadisonAvenue

　15．ungovernable：

unruly；（hair）thatisdifficulttocombdown

（五）lovingandhatingnewyork亦爱亦恨话纽约

1.holdout:

（Americanism）aplacethatholdsout;holdout=continueresistance;standfirm;notyield

　2.live:

transmittedduringtheactualperformance

　3.charged:

tense;intense

　4.put-down:

（Americanslang）abelittlingremarkorcrushingretort

　5.foothold:

asecurepositionfromwhichitisdifficulttobedislodged

　6.measureup:

（Americanism）provetobecompetentorqualified

　7.jingle:

aversethatjingles;jinglingarrangementofwordsorsyllables

　8.expense-account.（Americanism）anarrangementwherebycertainexpensesofanemployeeinconnectionwithhis