采矿工程词汇.docx

采矿工程词汇.docx

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采矿工程词汇

汉英常用采矿工程词汇

（分类按汉语拼音顺序排列）

1．煤炭科学技术总论

采矿系统工程miningsystemengineering

采矿系统优化模型modelofminingsystemoptimization

采矿岩石学miningrockmechanics

采煤coalmining,coalextraction,coalgetting

采煤学coalmining

地下开采undergroundmining

矸石refuse,waste,dirt,debris

固体可燃矿产solidcombustiblemineral

褐煤lignite,browncoal

化石燃料fossilfuel

洁净煤技术cleancoaltechnology

矿[underground]mine

矿床模型modelofmineraldeposits

矿井[underground]mine

矿井通风[学]mineventilation,undergroundventilation

矿区miningarea

矿山mine

矿山测量[学]minesurveying

矿山电气工程mineelectricengineering,mineelectro-technics

矿山机械工程minemechanicalengineering

矿山建设mineconstruction

矿山提升[学]minehoisting,winding

矿山运输[学]minetransportation,minehaulage

矿田minefiled

露天开采,'露天开采学surfacemining

露天矿surfacemine

煤coal

煤当量coalequivalent

煤的综合利用comprehensiveutilizationofcoal,coalutilization

煤化学coalchemistry

煤矿coalmine,colliery

煤矿安全minesafety

煤矿机械coalminemachinery

煤转化coalconversion

煤炭地下技术undergroundcoalgasification

煤炭环境保护coalenvironmentalcontrol,environmentalprotectionincoal

mining

煤炭技术coaltechnology

煤炭加工coalprocessing

煤炭科学coalscience

煤田coalfield

煤田地质勘探coalexploration,coalprospecting

煤田地质学coalgeology

煤岩学coalpetrology

石煤stone-likecoal

无烟煤anthracite

选煤coalpreparation,coalcleaning

烟煤bituminouscoal

硬煤hardcoal

2．地质测量

A级储量gradeAreserves

B级储量gradeBreserves

C级储量gradeCreserves

D级储量gradeDreserves

边界角limitangle

采场验收测量pitacceptancesurvey

采出率recoveryratio

采动系数factoroffullextraction

采掘工程平面图minemap

采煤工作面测量coalfacesurvey

采区测量miningdistrictsurvey

采区联系测量transfersurveyinminingdistrict

超前影响角advanceangleofinfluence

沉井凿井法施工测量constructionsurveyfordropshaftsinking

充分采动fullsubsidence,critical/supercriticalextraction

充分采动角angleoffullsubsidence

储量管理reservesmanagement

导入高程测量elevationtransfersurvey

导水断裂带waterconductedzone

点下对中centeringunderroofstation

地表移动surfacemovement,groundmovement

地表移动观测站observationstationofgroundmovement

地表移动盆地subsidencetrough,subsidencebasin

顶板测点roofstation

定向连接测量connectionsurveyforshaftorientation

定向连接点connectionpointforshaftorientation

动用储量mining-employedreserves

冻结凿井法施工测量constructionsurveyforshaftsinkingbyfreezingmethod

断层几何制图faultgeometrisation

断裂带fracturedzone

防水煤岩柱safetypillarunderwater-bodies

非充分采动subcriticalextraction

刚性结构措施structurerigidity-strengtheningmeasures

工业场地平面图mineyardplan

贯通测量holing-throughsurvey

光电测距导线EDMtraverse

拐点偏移距deviationofinflectionpoint

滑动层slidinglayer

缓冲沟buffertrench

灰分等值线图isogramofashcontent

回采煤量workablereserves

激光指向laserguide

几何定向orientationbyshaftplumbing

近井点nearshaftcontrolpoint

井底车场平面图shaftbottomplan

井上下对照图locationmap,siteplan

井田区域地形图topographicmapof[underground]minefield

井筒煤柱开采shaftpillarextraction

井筒延深测量shaftdeepeningsurvey

井下测量undergroundsurvey

井下平面控制测量undergroundhorizontalcontrolsurvey

开采沉陷miningsubsidence

开拓煤量developedreserves

抗变形建筑物deformationresistantstructure

垮落带cavingzone

矿区控制测量controlsurveyofminingarea

矿山工程测量minesurvey

矿体几何学geometryoforedeposits

矿体几何制图geometrisationoforedeposits

矿田区域地形图topographicmapofminefield

立井定向shaftorientation

立井施工测量constructionsurveyforshaftsinking

立井十字中线标定settingoutcrosslineofshaftcenter

立井中心标定settingoutshaftcenter

联系测量transfersurvey

连接三角形法connectiontrianglemethod

裂缝角angleofbreak

临界变形值criticaldeformationvalues

露天矿测量open-pitsurvey

煤层等厚线图isothicknessmapofcoalseam

煤层等深线图isobathmapofcoalseam

煤层褶皱几何制图foldgeometrisationofcoalseam

瞄直法alignmentmethod

逆转点法reversalpointmethod

柔性结构措施structureyieldingmeasures

三量ThreeClassofReserves

设计损失allowableloss

实际损失储量actuallossofreserves

水平移动系数displacementfactor

损失率losspercentage

投点shaftplumbing

陀螺方位角gyroscopicazimuth

陀螺经纬仪定向gyroscopicorientationsurvey

弯曲带saggingzone

围护带safetyberm

下沉系数subsidencefactor

巷道坡度线标定sittingoutroadwaygradient

巷道碎部测量detailsurveyformineworkings

巷道验收测量footagemeasurementofroadway

巷道中线标定settingoutcenterlineofroadway

岩层移动stratamovement

移动角angleofcriticaldeformation

移动盆地主断面majorcross-sectionofsubsidencetrough

影响传播角propagationangle

中天法transitmethod

主要影响半径majorinfluenceradius

主要影响角正切tangentofmajorinfluenceangle

注浆凿井法施工测量constructionsurveyforgroutingsinking

准备煤量preparedreserves

钻井凿井法施工测量constructionsurveyforshaftboring

最大下沉角angleofmaximumsubsidence

最大下沉速度角angleofmaximumsubsidencevelocity

3．地下开采

安全平盘safetyberm

安全水头safetywaterhead

暗井blindshaft,stapleshaft

薄煤层thinseam

爆破采煤工艺blast-winningtechnology

爆破装煤blastingloading

变形压力rockdeformationpressure

闭路供水closed-circuitwatersupply

闭式落煤顺序close-typewinningsequence

不规则垮落带irregularlycavingzone

部分开采partialextraction

侧支撑压力sideabutmentpressure

采场延伸pitdeepening

采动裂隙mining-inducedfissure

采动应力mining-inducedstress

采垛winning-block

采垛角angleofwinning-block

采段extractingzone

采段流煤上山extractingblockcoal-waterrise

采高miningheight

采掘带cut

采掘区block

采宽cutwidth

采矿站orestation

采空区goaf,gob,waste

采装loading

采煤方法coalwiningmethod,coalminingmethod

采煤工作面coalface,workingface

采区district,panel

采区车场districtstation,districtinset

采区准备preparationindistrict

采区设计mining-districtdesign,paneldesign

采区上山districtrise

采区石门districtcross-cut

采区下山districtdip

仓储采煤法shrinkagestoping

长壁放顶采煤法longwallminingwithsublevelcaving

长壁工作面longwallface

超前巷道advanceheading

充采比stowingratio

充填倍线stowinggradient

充填步距stowinginterval

充填沉缩率settingratio

充填法stowingmethod

充填能力stowingcapacity

冲击地压rockburst,pressurebump

承压含水层上采煤coalminingaboveaquifer

初撑力强度settingloaddensity,SLD

初次放顶initialcaving

初次来压firstweighting

出气孔productionwell

出气强度productionwellcapacity

出入沟mainaccess

储量备用系数reservefactorofminereserve

垂直切片terracecutslice

大巷mainroadway

带压开采miningundersafewaterpressureofaquifer

单侧沟hillsideditch

单煤层大巷mainroadwayforsingleseam

单体液压支柱hydraulicprop

倒台阶采煤法overhandmining

底板floor

底板载荷集度floorloadintensity

底帮footslope

底部境界线floorboundaryline

底鼓floorheave

地表境界线surfaceboundaryline

地下煤气发生场undergroundgasifier

地下气化工作面undergroundgasificationface

地下气化效率efficiencyofundergroundgasification

叠加应力superimposedstress

顶板roof

顶板单位破碎度specificroofflakingratio

顶板回弹roofrebound

顶板垮落roofcaving

顶板垮落角roofcavingangle

顶板冒落rooffall

顶板破碎度roofflakingratio

顶板弱化roofweakening

顶板台阶下沉roofstep

顶板稳定性roofstability

顶板压力roofpressure

顶帮topslope

顶底板移近量roof-to-floorconvergence

顶底板移近率roof-to-floorconvergenceratio

动压巷道workingssubjecttodynamicpressure

动载系数dynamicloadcoefficient

端帮endslope

端面距tip-to-facedistance

端面冒顶roofflaking

短壁采煤法shortwallmining

断壁工作面shortwallface

墩柱heavy-dutypier,breakerprops

房顶柱breakerprops

房式采煤法roommining,chambermining

房柱式采煤法roomandpillarmining

封闭圈closedlevel

放采比drawingratio

放顶cavingtheroof

放顶距cavinginterval

放煤步距drawinginternal

放煤顺序drawingsequence

非工作帮non-workingslope

非工作帮坡面nonworkingslopeface

风力充填pneumaticstowing

分层开采slicing

分层巷道slicedrift,slicedgateway

分带strip

分带集中斜巷stripmaininclinedrift

分带斜巷stropinclineddrift

分段sublevel

分段平巷sublevelentry,longitudinalsubdrift

分级提运separatetransportandhoisting

分流站distributionstation

分期开采miningbystages

分区开采miningbyareas

分区域开拓areasdevelopment

辅助水平subsidiarylevel

矸石带wastepack,strippack,intervalofmovingmonitor,

unitadvanceofmonitor

高压大射流highpressurelargediameterjet

干馏----干燥带distillationanddryingzone

工作帮workingslope

工作帮坡面workingslopeface

工作阻力yieldload,workingresistance

工作面workingface

工作面顶板控制roofcontrol

工作面端头faceend

工作面回风巷tailentry,tailgate,returnairway

工作面运输巷headentry,headgate,haulagegateway

工作平盘workingberm

工作线front

构造裂隙tectonicfissure

构造应力tectonicstress

规则垮落带regularlycavingzone

固定路线permanenthaulageline

管道水力运输pipelinehydrotransport

横向前移crossremoval

恒阻支柱yieldingprop

厚煤层thickseam

后退式开采retreatingmining

后支撑压力rearabutmentpressure

滑移顶梁支架slippingbarcompositesupport

还原带reductionzone

缓沟easyaccess

缓慢下沉法gradualsaggingmethod

缓斜煤层gentlyinclinedseam

回采巷道gateway,entry,gate

回柱propdrawing

基本顶mainroof

机械充填mechanicalstowing

集中大巷gatheringmainroadway

急斜煤层steeplypitchingseam,steepseam

坚硬岩层strongstrata,hardstrata

间断开采工艺discontinuousminingtechnology

架后充填backfill

建筑物下开采coalminingunderbuildings

阶段horizon

阶段垂高horizoninterval

阶段流煤上山extractingblockcoal-waterroadway

阶段流煤巷maincoal-waterrise

阶段斜长inclinedlengthofhorizon

近距离煤层contiguousseams

近水平煤层flatseam

井田尺寸[underground]minefieldsize

井田境界[[underground]minefieldboundary

井田开拓[underground]minefielddevelopment

静压巷道workingssubjecttostaticpressure

掘进率drivageratio

局部冒顶partialrooffall

开采水平mininglevel,gallerylevel

开采水平垂高lift,levelinterval

开路供水open-circuitwatersupply

开切眼open-offcut

开式落煤顺序open-typewinningsequence

开拓巷道developmentroadway

抗压入强度press-instrength

垮采比caving-heightratio

垮落法cavingmethod

跨采over-the-roadwayextraction

矿井初步设计preliminary[underground]minedesign

矿井服务年限[underground]minelife

矿井井型productionscaleof[underground]mine

矿井开拓设计[underground]minedevelopmentdesign

矿井可采储量workable[underground]minereserves

矿井可行性研究[underground]minefeasibilitystudy

矿井设计[underground]minedesign

矿井设计储量designed[underground]minereserves

矿井设计能力designed[underground]minecapacity

矿井施工设计[underground]mineconstructiondesign

矿井延深shaftdeepening

矿区地面总体设计generalsurfacelayoutofminingarea

矿区规模miningareacapacity

矿区开发可行性研究feasibilitystudyformingareaexpl