高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit3Traveljournal课时训练新人教版必修.docx
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高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit3Traveljournal课时训练新人教版必修
2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit3Traveljournal课时训练新人教版必修
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Herjourney________beingthefastestwomanonearthhasbeenanythingbutsmoothandeffortless.(xx·江苏,阅读D)
2.Mydaughteris________universitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster'sdegreeinEnglish.(xx·天津,阅读B)
3.LiJiangisinvitedtovoteinthe“BestPoliceOfficer”petition,________(organize)bythelocalgovernment.(xx·江苏,书面表达)
4.He________(determine)thatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedeniedaneducation.
5.Asthejourneywasalongone,hetookafriendwithhim________pany.
6.Igraduatedfromuniversitytwentyyearsagoand________(teach)eversince.
7.The32ndOlympicGames,________(schedule)inthesummerof2020,willtakeplaceinTokyo.
8.Whenshewokeup,shefoundherself________(lie)inbedinahospital.
9.Onthetopofthismountain,youcanget________wonderfulviewofthenearbyhills.
10.Asyougetolder,yourattitude________deathchanges.
答案 1.to 2.a 3.organized 4.(was)determined5.for 6.havebeenteaching 7.scheduled 8.lying9.a 10.towards/to
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)
1.Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitdownontheclassroomwallforhisstudents.
2.Personalitiesandattitudesaremonlybelievedtodeterminingone'sbehavior.
3.Theoldmanwasstillingoodhealth.Hepreferredtoworkinthegardenratherthansatidly.
4.Afterwhathadhappened,wedecidedtocallofftheschedulemeeting.
5.Onceseeing,itisdifficulttoforget.
6.Thatyouwillsucceedindoingtheworkdependsonyourattitudetoit.
7.Tohergreatpleasure,itwillbelessthanoneyearwhenhersongraduatesfromBeijingUniversity.
8.Stellacouldhardlywaitseeherfamilyaftersuchalongandtiringjourney.
9.TheboywhoisdressedhimselfinawhiteT-shirtisthetopbasketballplayerinourschool.
10.Manytentshaveputuptoprovidetemporaryhousingforthepeopleinthedisaster-hitarea.
答案 1.down→up 2.determining→determine 3.sat→sit 4.schedule→scheduled 5.seeing→seen 6.That→Whether 7.when→before 8.wait后加to 9.去掉himself 10.have后加been
Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记
(一)根据提示翻译句子
1.李华一旦下定决心,就没有什么能使他改变主意。
(makeup,changeone'smind)
___________________________________________________________________
2.李华非常喜欢旅游,因此他决定同他的朋友王明骑车去西藏。
(befondof,determinetodo...,cycle)
___________________________________________________________________
3.王明不愿骑车而喜欢开车,而且他很固执。
(preferto...ratherthan,stubborn)
___________________________________________________________________
4.李华花了两个小时的时间说服王明改变了主意。
(take,persuade)
___________________________________________________________________
(二)加入适当过渡词,连句成篇
答案
(一)1.OnceLiHuamakesuphismind,nothingcanbedonetochangehismind.
2.LiHuaisfondoftravelling,sohedeterminestocycletoTibetwithhisfriend,WangMing.
3.WangMingpreferstodriveratherthancycleandheisverystubborn.
4.IttookLiHuatwohourstopersuadeWangMingtochangehismind.
(二)【参考范文】
OnceLiHuamakesuphismind,nothingcanbedonetochangehismind.Heisfondoftravelling,sohedeterminestocycletoTibetwithhisfriend,WangMing.However,WangMingpreferstodriveratherthancycleandheisverystubborn.Finally,ittookhimtwohourstopersuadeWangMingtochangehismind.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
HotelsaroundtheU.S.areofferingwaysfortravelerstostayhealthyandactive.Someevenprovideworkoutclothesandshoesjustincaseyouleaveyourequipmentathome.Ifyou'relookingforhelptostayinshapewhileontheroad,checkoutthesehotels.
HotelMonaco
ManagerEdVirtue,wholovesriding,invitesgueststoridewithhimonWednesdaysforonehour.Hetakesguestsonascenictourofthecity'sfamousmonumentsandhistoricsites(遗迹),aswellasaridenearthePotomacRiver.Thehotelevensuppliessomeelectricbikestopeoplewhowantamoreintenseridethroughoutthecity.
SchofieldHotel
Itoffersyoga(瑜伽)matsandyogaprograms.IfyougotoClevelandlaterthisyear,stayatthishoteltoenjoyadditionalwellnessofferings.Thehotelprovidesmapsofbiketrails(小道)thatonlylocalpeopleknow.
GrandHotel
Itrecentlyturnedtheir14thfloorinto“StayWell”roomsthatfocusonhealthandwellness.Therooms,171intotal,offervitaminC-infused(注入维生素C)showerstopromotehealthyhairandskinandlightingtoaidinimprovedsleep.Andifyoudon'twanttoskipyourmeals,themini-barsintheseroomshavehealthyfoods.
FairmontPark
Ifyouloverockclimbing,stayatthehotel.Guestsherecanenjoytheseactivitiesatadiscountedrate.Thehotelalsooffersdailyfitnessclasses.Thefitnesscenterisopen24hoursincaseabusinessmeetingrunslate.
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文,题材为旅游文化类。
文章介绍了美国的四个可提供健身机会的酒店。
1.WhatcanyoudoifyoustayatHotelMonaco?
A.Youcanridewiththemanager.
B.Youcangetmapsofbiketrails.
C.YoucanswiminthePotomacRiver.
D.Youcangetanelectricbikeforfree.
答案 A [细节理解题。
根据文章第二段ManagerEdVirtue,wholovesriding,invitesgueststoridewithhimonWednesdaysforonehour可知,在HotelMonaco,你可以和酒店经理一起骑行、观光旅游。
]
2.Guestswhohaveinterestinyogacanchoose________.
A.HotelMonacoB.FairmontPark
C.SchofieldHotelD.GrandHotel
答案 C [细节理解题。
根据文章第三段Itoffersyogamatsandyogaprograms可知,对瑜伽感兴趣的游客可以选择SchofieldHotel。
]
3.What'sthecharacteristicofGrandHotel?
A.Cheapofferings.B.Deliciousfoods.
C.Fitnessclasses.D.Healthyshowers.
答案 D [细节理解题。
根据文章第四段Therooms,171intotal,offervitaminC-infusedshowerstopromotehealthyhairandskin...可知,GrandHotel提供注入维生素C的沐浴,这是它的特色。
]
Ⅴ.完形填空
WhenIwasseven,mygrandmahandedmeanAmericanGirlDollcatalog.Itkeptme__1__whileshecleanedthekitchen.Fullofdetaileddollsdressedinbeautifulclothes,I__2__knewthiswasthemagazineIwanted.lookedatitpagebypage,__3__thestoriesofeachdoll.
Itwasnotlong__4__Idreamtofowningoneofthosedolls.__5__,shecosttoomuchformysavings.Ihadto__6__moreforit,soIspentthenexthalfayeardoingendlessyardwork__7__somemoney.Itwashardworkforalittlegirl,butIconsidereditworthmy__8__.IcontinuedtosaveuntilIfinallygotenoughforthatbeautiful__9__withuntoldstories.Atseven,Ididn'treally__10__savingupallthatmoneyhadnotonlyearnedmeadoll,butittaughtmethe__11__ofhardwork.
Meanwhile,I__12__alotfromAlice—that'swhatInamedher.Insecondgrademyteacherhadusbegin__13__.Ireallywasn'tgoodatit,butIloveditmorethananything.ThatwaswhenI__14__tobeawriter.Alicetaughtmetolookatthedreamsand__15__thatanythingwouldbepossiblewithwriting.IcouldchooseAlice'sfuture,Icouldchoosemy__16__futureandIcouldchoosemyfuture.
NowAlicesitsuponmyshelf.Herdecorationshavebee__17__.ButIwillneverforgetthe__18__shetaughtme.I'velearnedthathardworkdoesnotonly__19__insavingmoney,butalsoinschoolwork.Besides,I'velearnthatIshouldchasemydreamsforever.Alice'sstoryhasalreadybeenwritten,butmineisonly__20__.
【语篇解读】 本文为夹叙夹议文,题材为日常生活类。
作者在七岁时,祖母给了作者一个AmericanGirlDoll的目录,作者通过自己的努力不仅得到了喜欢的娃娃,而且也学到了很多。
1.A.occupiedB.bored
C.worriedD.connected
答案 A [由本空后的whileshecleanedthekitchen和第3空前的Ilookedatitpagebypage可知,这个目录让作者忙碌(occupied)。
]
2.A.perfectlyB.strangely
C.hopelesslyD.immediately
答案 D [由本空后的knewthiswasthemagazineIwanted和Ilookedatitpagebypage可知,这里作者是说立刻(immediately)知道这就是她想要看的杂志。
]
3.A.educatingB.imagining
C.printingD.translating
答案 B [由上文的anAmericanGirlDollcatalog和第9空后的withuntoldstories可知,作者想象着(imagining)娃娃的故事。
]
4.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
答案 C [由本空后的Idreamtofowningoneofthosedolls可知,很快作者就想拥有这样一个娃娃。
notlongbefore表示“不久”。
]
5.A.HoweverB.Otherwise
C.MeanwhileD.Therefore
答案 A [由本空后的shecosttoomuchformysavings和第9空后的Atseven可知,但是(However),对于一个七岁的小孩子来说,这样的娃娃太贵了,作者不得不为此而攒(save)钱。
]
6.A.borrowB.saveC.wasteD.produce
答案 B [参考上题解析。
另外,第8空后的save有提示。
]
7.A.inplaceofB.inagreementwith
C.inreplytoD.inexchangefor
答案 D [由本空前后的内容可知,作者通过做庭院工作来换取(inexchangefor)一些钱。
]
8.A.effortsB.tearsC.praiseD.blood
答案 A [由本空前的hardwork可知,这里作者说的是值得努力(efforts)。
]
9.A.designB.clothesC.dollD.yard
答案 C [由第4空后的Idreamtofowningoneofthosedolls可知,作者为她想要的娃娃(doll)攒够了钱。
]
10.A.meanB.knowC.doubtD.accept
答案 B [由本空前的Atseven可知,当时的作者并不是真的懂(know)她攒钱得到的不仅是个娃娃,更让她明白了努力的重要性(importance)。
]
11.A.importanceB.expectation
C.generationD.convenience
答案 A [参考上题解析。
]
12.A.sufferedB.asked
C.heardD.learned
答案 D [本空后是作者从娃娃那里所学到的(learned)。
]
13.A.paintingB.writing
C.singingD.dancing
答案 B [第15空后的writing有提示。
老师让作者他们开始写作(writing)。
]
14.A.pretendedB.hated
C.decidedD.continued
答案 C [由本空前的内容可知,虽然作者不擅长写作,却非常喜欢写作,也就是从那时起作者决定(decided)成为一名作家。
]
15.A.realizeB.explain
C.proveD.show
答案 A [本空后是作者所意识到的(realize):
只要写作,一切皆有可能。
另外,与本空前的lookat构成并列。
]
16.A.teachers'B.classmates'
C.parents'D.characters'
答案 D [与本空前后的Alice's和my构成并列。
通过写作,作者可以选择Alice的未来,可以选择自己笔下角色的(characters')未来,还可以选择自己的未来。
]
17.A.oldB.clean
C.expensiveD.fashionable
答案 A [由第9空后的Atseven和本空前的Now可知,Alice是作者7岁时买的,到现在,她身上的装饰已经变旧(old)了。
]
18.A.languagesB.skills
C.lessonsD.subjects
答案 C [由本空后的shetaughtme可知,作者没有忘记从Alice那里学到的东西(lessons)。
]
19.A.runoutB.payoff
C.turnupD.eback
答案 B [由上文作者通过努力攒够了钱可知,这里是说作者知道努力得到了回报(payoff)。
]
20.A.disappearingB.pausing
C.endingD.beginning
答案 D [与本空前的hasalreadybeenwritten构成对比,Alice的故事写完了,但作者的才刚刚开始(beginning)。
]
Ⅵ.语法填空
EveryAugustmyfamilysetsoutonaroadtrip.Andwealwaysheadnorth.Canadamaynotbethemostexcitingofdestinations,butwe__1__(attract)byitsfamiliarity,coolweatherand,mostofall,niceness.
WeexperienceCanadiannicenessassoonaswereachcustoms.TheUSborderguardsare__2__(friendly)andallbusiness.TheCanadians,on__3__contrary,areunfailinglypolite,evenast