届北京人大附中高考英语阅读理解二轮复习选编3 及答案.docx

届北京人大附中高考英语阅读理解二轮复习选编3 及答案.docx

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届北京人大附中高考英语阅读理解二轮复习选编3及答案

北京人大附中2017-2018届高考英语阅读理解二轮复习选编（3）及答案（精品）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Forfivedays，Edmonton'sDowntownParkistransformedintoonehugestagewhereartistsareabletosharetheirtalents，andwherepeopleareabletocelebrateandenjoythemselves.Sinceitsbeginningin1980，theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalhasbeencommemorating（纪念）thetruefeelingofwhatfolkmusicisallaboutandthat'sthetraditionaltogetherness（友爱）thatisfeltwhenpeoplegathertosharestoriesandfeelingsthroughsong.

ThisyearwillbethesixthyearwhenvolunteerRiedelwillbeofferinguphertimetothefestival.“Peoplecomingoffabusyspringandsummerhaveamomentofrelaxation.”Riedelsaid.“It'sreallyeasytorelax，andit'sgreatseeingfamilyandfriendshavefuntogether.”Thesefamiliesandfriendscomefromalldifferentkindsofmusicaltastes.PeoplewhotakepleasureinBluesarethere，soarepeoplewholoveBluegrass.Thisfestivaldoesitsbesttodevelopeveryone'smusicalinterests.

Withsomanyyearsofexperience，thefestivalhasbecomeawelloiledmachine，anddoeswhateveritcantomakeattendeesfeelascomfortableaspossible.Therearefreewaterstationsthroughoutthevenue（举办地）forpeopletofilluptheirtravelcups.Whenpeoplebuyfood，reusabledishesaregivena$2platefee，butthatisreturnedwhentheplateisbroughtback.

Thefestivalhascompletelysoldoutoftickets,andinrecordtime.ButwithbignamessuchasVanMorrisonandJakobDylan,it'seasytoseehowthatwasgoingtohappen.Thereisnoparkingareaduringthefestival,sousingthePark&RidesystemorEdmontonTransitishighlyrecommended.AbikelockupareaisprovidedandwillbeavailableThursdayuntilSundayonehourbeforethegatesopenuntil45minutesafterthegatesclose.

TheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalbeginsonWednesday,Aug.4withVanMorrisonplayingthespecialdonationfund（基金）concert,andwillfinishuponSunday,Aug.8.

本文主要讲述为了让人们了解民间音乐的真正意义而举办的一个节日——theEdmontonFolkMusicFestival。

1．TheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalisheldmainlyto______.

A．gatherpeoplewithdifferentmusicaltastes

B．remindpeopleoftherealsenseoffolkmusic

C．exhibitthegoodvoicesofgreattalentsinfolkmusic

D．collectoldstoriesoffolkmusic

答案：

B。

细节理解题。

由本文的第一段信息“...theEdmontonMusicFestivalhasbeencommemoratingthetruefeelingofwhatfolkmusicisallabout...”可知B项正确。

2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Riedelhasvolunteeredforthefestivalforatleast5years.

B．It'shardforpeopletoappreciateBlues.

C．Itcostspeoplealittletofilluptheircupsfromwaterstations.

D．Peoplehavetopay﹩2foraplateoffood.

答案：

A。

推理判断题。

由第二段第一句话“ThisyearwillbethesixthyearwhenvolunteerRiedelwillbeofferinguphertimetothefestival”．可推知Riedel至少做志愿者五年了，故A项正确。

3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.

A．peoplecangetticketseasilyforthefestival

B．theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivaliswellorganized

C．drivingone'sowncartothefestivalishighlyrecommended

D．bikesareavailableatthefestivalfromWednesdaytoSunday

答案：

B。

推理判断题。

由第三段“Withsomanyyearsofexperience，thefestivalhasbecomeawelloiledmachine...”可知该节日组织得井井有条，故B项正确。

4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．FolkMusicofBluesB．OneFestivalforAll

C．FestivalforFamilyGatheringD．Edmonton'sDowntownPark

答案：

B。

主旨大意题。

通读全文可知。

文章主要讲述theEdmontonFolkMusicFestival这一个节日，故B项最佳。

较难题目特训：

科普知识类

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Forthosewhoaretiredofdoingthelaundry,Samsunghasfoundananswer:

awashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneapp（application）.

Strangethoughitmayseem—“mywifealreadydoesthat”wasacommonresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShow（CES）thisweek—Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstall（安装）alargenumberofinternet-connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethem“smart.”

Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,it’sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.

Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownerisatworkoronthebus.

Samsungsaysit’snotjustsomethingnew—theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.

“Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhenyoucomehome,soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo,”saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.

Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrates（电价）varyingdependingonthetimeofday,morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.

Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo—enablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.

1.WhatcanbeinferredfromthecommonresponseoftheattendeesattheCES?

A.Themachinewillbeabigsuccess.　　　B.Theirwiveslikedoingthelaundry.

C.Themachineisunrelatedtotheirlife.　　D.Thiskindoftechnologyisfamiliartothem.

2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?

A.Theycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashing.　　

B.Theycanbecontrolledwithasmartphone.

C.Theyaredifficulttooperate.　　

D.Theyaresoldatalowprice.　　

3.WecanconcludefromSamsung’sstatementsthat　　　.　

A.theappconnectionmakeslifeeasier　B.itisbettertodryclothesinthemorning

C.smartphonescanshortenthedryingtime　D.weshouldrefreshclothesbackathome

4.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Thelaundryshouldbefrequentlychecked.　　　B.Lazypeoplelikeusingsuchmachines.

C.Goodtechnologiesalsocauseproblems.　　　　D.Televisionmayhelpdothelaundry.

【参考答案】1—4、DBAC　　

阅读理解-----（2011·全国卷）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

StudentMembership—CambridgeArtsCinema

CambridgeArtsCinemaisoneofthearthousesinBritainandhomeoftheinternationallycelebratedCambridgeFilmFestival.Since1947generationsofstudentshavediscoveredthewealthofworldcinema.Nowyoutoocanmakethemostofitandsavemoney.

At_the_Arts_you_can...

●choosefromupto40filmsamonth

●seeupto8premieres（首映）eachmonth

●catchscreeningswhenyoulike—weopenearlyandcloselate

●increaseyourknowledgeoffilmwithourspecialevents—eachyearwerunseasonsonvarioustypesoffilmsanddirectors

●meetthefilmmakers

What_you_get_as_a_member：

●invitationtoapreviewscreening（试映）

●￡1offthestandardprices（￡4.50/￡3.50）foranyscreeningincludingspecialevents

●yourowncopyofeachcinemaprogrammemailedfreeofcharge

●acardwithyourownmembershipnumber

●50%offmembershiptotheCambridgeDarkroomGallery

Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

Justfillintheformandreturniteitherinpersonorbypostto:

BoxOffice

CambridgeArtsCinema

8MarketPassage

CambridgeCN23PF

Itcosts￡15tojoinandyourcardcanbeusedfrom1stOctober2011to30thJune2012.

CinemaInformation:

01223572929

（24hr）

BoxOffice：

01223504444

本文主要介绍剑桥艺术影院以广告的形式吸引更多的会员。

1．WhichofthefollowingisthemostfamouseventheldatCambridgeArtsCinema?

A.TheCambridgeFilmFestival.B.Meetingswithfilmmakers.

C.Thepreviewscreening.D.Monthlypremieres.

答案：

A。

细节理解题。

由第一段第一句可判断A项正确。

2．Ifyou'reamemberofCambridgeArtsCinema,youwillenjoyfree________.

A.DarkroomGalleryshowsB.mailedprogrammes

C.specialfilmeventsD.filmshows

答案：

B。

细节理解题。

由文中“yourowncopyofeachcinemaprogrammemailedfreeofcharge”可知B项正确。

3．HowlongwillthemembershipforCambridgeArtsCinemalast?

A.Fourmonths.B.Eightmonths.

C.Ninemonths.D.Oneyear.

答案：

C。

细节理解题。

由文中“...from1stOctober2011to30thJune2012”．可知答案为C项。

4．Forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten?

A.Offeringstudentscheapertickets.

B.Announcingtheopeningofapremiere.

C.Tellingthepublicofthecinema'saddress.

D.Increasingthecinema'smembership.

答案：

D。

主旨大意题。

综观全文可知本文的主要目的是吸引更多的人成为会员。

较难题目特训：

科普知识类

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Plantsarefloweringfasterthanscientistspredicted（预测）inreactiontoclimatechange,whichcouldhavelongdamagingeffectsonfoodchainsandecosystems.

Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,changingsomelivingpatterns,scientistssay.

Increasedcarbondioxide（CO2）intheairfromburningcoalandoilcanhaveaneffectonhowplantsproduceoxygen,whilehighertemperaturesandchangeablerainfallpatternscanchangetheirpatternsofgrowth.

“Predictingspecies’reactiontoclimatechangeisamajorchallengeinecology,”saidtheresearchersofseveralU.S.universities.Theysaidplantshadbeenthekeyobjectofstudybecausetheirreactiontoclimatechangecouldhaveaneffectonfoodchainsandecosystemservices.

Thestudy,publishedontheNaturewebsite,usesthefindingsfromplantlifecyclestudiesandexperimentsacrossfourcontinentsand1,634species.Itfoundthatsomeexperimentshadunderestimated（低估）thespeedoffloweringby8.5timesandleafingby4times.

“Acrossallspecies,theexperimentsunder-predictedthespeedoftheadvance—forbothleafingandflowering—thatresultsfromtemperatureincreases,”thestudysaid.

Thedesignoffutureexperimentsmayneedtobeimprovedtobetterpredicthowplantswillreacttoclimatechange,itsaid.

PlantsarenecessaryforlifeontheEarth.Theyarethebaseofthefoodchain,usingphotosynthesis（光合作用