宁夏银川一中届高三上学期第五次月考试题英语含答案.docx
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宁夏银川一中届高三上学期第五次月考试题英语含答案
银川一中2015届高三年级第五次月考
英语试卷
命题教师：
陈炜君、郝芹、吴晓敏
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分：
听力理解（共两节。
满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第1节（共5小题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatimpressedthemanaboutthenewtheater?
A.Theticketprice.B.Theseats.C.Thesound.
2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?
A.Listentoalecture.B.Gooutforpizza.C.Workinthegarden.
3.Whyhasthemanbeenstayingathome?
A.Heworksathome.B.Heisoutofwork.C.He’sbeensick.
4.Howmanystudentshadplannedtotaketheexam?
A.50.B.25.C.15.
5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecheese?
A.Itisdelicious.B.Itsmellsbetterthanittastes.C.Ithasgonebad.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisoutthere?
A.Abear.B.Awolf.C.Aduck.
7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Keepawake.B.LookatGreg’stent.C.Continuetosleep.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.WhatwillNancydo?
A.MovetoAfrica.B.TeachRussian.C.MovetoRussia.
9.HowwillNancylearnRussian?
A.Studyatuniversity.B.Takeanonlineclass.C.Talktopeople
10.Whyisthewomansavingmoney?
A.Tohelpthepoor.B.TovisitRussia.C.Tostudyabroad.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.WhoisEric?
A.Jim’sfriend.B.Thewoman’sclassmate.C.Theman’slittlebrother.
12.Whywasthemanabsentfromschoolyesterday?
A.Hewassick.B.Hewantedtoescapefromatest.
C.Heneededtopickupafriend.
13.Whatwillthewomandoafterschool?
A.Lendthemanhernotes.B.Gotothenewmovietheater.C.Prepareforatest..
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Howlongaheadoftimedidthewomanleavehome?
A.20minutes.B.Halfanhour.C.Anhour.
15.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Ontheplane.B.Onthebus.C.Inthecar.
16.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Traffic.B.Businesstravel.C.Flightdelay.
17.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesituation?
A.Understanding.B.Sorry.C.Angry.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whyisthecoastguardbeingcontacted?
A.Theshipissinking.
B.Theshipisoutoffuel.
C.Theshipis200milesoffthecoast.
19.Whatwillhappenintenminutes?
A.Thecoastguardwillarrive.
B.Theshipwillstopmoving.
C.Therewillbeanotherannouncement.
20.Whatarethepassengersaskedtodo?
A.Stopusingthegym.
B.Gatherinthedininghall.
C.Goonwiththeirenjoyment.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第1节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
GrowingupinPhiladelphia,Liebermanstartedcookingwithhisstay-at-homedadwhenhewasseven.Hisfood-lovingfamilyhadtwokitchens,andhequicklylearnedwhatwasthebestwaytobakehiscakes.Liebermanimprovedhiskitchenskillsgreatlyduringayearabroadbeforecollege,learningfromacookinItalyandstudyinglocalspecialties（地方特色菜）inGermany,SpainandFrance.AtYale,hewasknownforthrowingdinnerparties,single-handedlyfryingandbakingwhilemixingdrinksfordozensoffriends.Justforfun,heandsomefriendsdecidedtotapeashownamedCampusCuisineabouthiscooking.Liebermanwasarealcollegestudentshowinghisclassmateshowtodothingslikemakedrinksoutofdining-hallfruit.Thathelpedtheshowbecomeverypopularamongthestudents.TheywouldstopLiebermanafterclassestoaskforhisadviceoncooking.Tapesoftheshowwerepassedaround,withwhichhisnamewentbeyondtheschoolandfinallytotheFoodNetwork.
FoodNetworkproducerFlayhopestheyoungcookwillfindaplaceonthenetworktelevision.HesaysLieberman’scharismaiskey.“FoodTVisn’taboutfoodanymore,”saysFlay.“It’saboutyourpersonality（个性）andfindingawaytokeeppeople’seyeballsonyourshow.”
ButLiebermanisn’tputtingallhiseggsinonebasket.Aftertapingthefirstseasonofthenewshow,Liebermanwasbackinhisownsmallkitchenpreparingsandwiches.Anairlinecompany（航空公司）waslookingforsomeonetocomeupwithatasteful,inexpensiveandeasy-to-makemenutoserveonitsflights,Liebermangotthejob.
21.WecanlearnfromthetextthatLieberman’sfamily____.
A.haverelativesinEurope B.lovecookingathome
C.oftenholdparties D.ownarestaurant
22.TheFoodNetworkgottoknowLieberman____.
A.atoneofhisparties B.fromhisteachers
C.throughhistapedshow D.onatelevisionprogram
23.Whatdoestheword“charisma”underlinedinthetextreferto?
A.Anaturalabilitytoattractothers.
B.Awaytoshowone’sachievement.
C.Lieberman’safter-classinterest.
D.Lieberman’sfinecookingskill.
24.WhydidtheairlinecompanygiveLiebermanthejob?
A.Hecouldpreparemealsinasmallkitchen.
B.HewasfamousforhisshowsonFoodTV.
C.Hewasgoodatusingeggstomakesandwiches.
D.Hecouldcookcheap,deliciousandsimplemeals.
B
Womenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive.Why?
Researchershavefoundit'salldowntothehormoneoxytocin（荷尔蒙催生素）.Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently.
"Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior.Theyoftensharewithothers.Butmenlendtobecompetitive.Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus,"saidProfessorRyan.
Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteractions（互动）suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth.
ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.
Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.
ProfessorRyan'srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37.Halfoftheparticipants（参与者）receivedoxytocin.Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo（安慰剂）.
Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywentthroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial.
Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.
Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men'sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter.
ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:
"Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople'sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions.Andthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactors（因素）thataremainlyhormonal."
25.Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentlyaccordingtothetext?
A.Placebo.B.Oxytocin.C.Thegesture.D.Thesocialstatus.
26.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorRyan'spreviousexperiment?
A.Oxytocinaffectsourbehaviorinadifferentway.
B.Ourbodyletsoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinlove.
C.Ourbodyproducesoxytocinwhenwefeelunhappyaboutothers'success.
D.Oxytocinimprovesourabilitiestounderstandpeople'sbehaviordifferences.
27.WhydidProfessorRyanconducttherecentexperiment?
A.Totesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocialinteractions.
B.Toknowthedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandcompetition.
C.Toknowpeople'sdifferentabilitiestoanswerquestions.
D.Totestpeople'sunderstandingofbodylanguage.
28.Theauthordevelopsthetextby______.
A.explainingpeople'sbehaviors
B.describinghisownexperiences
C.distinguishingsexualdifferences
D.discussingresearchexperiments
C
Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest（卑微的）tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.
Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,
“MayIgetyousomething?
”
“Acoffeewouldbenice.”
ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee,Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,
“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?
”
“Who?
”
“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”
Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!
MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andnomatteranotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”mean?
A.Unfriendly. B.Untidy. C.Gentle. D.Kind.
30.The
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