英语基础知识复习module4《a social surveymy neighbourhood》外研版必修1doc.docx
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英语基础知识复习module4《asocialsurveymyneighbourhood》外研版必修1doc
英语基础知识复习:
Module4《ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood》(外研版必修1)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I’msorrytobyou,butcanyoudirectmetotherailwaystation?
2.Ittakesmealongtimetofindenoughspacetopmycarthere.
3.MybrothergoestothelschoolwhileIgotoaschoolinanotherprovince.
4.Qingdaoissoathateveryyearalotofforeigntouristscomeforholidays.
5.I’ms.Getmesomethingtoeatplease.
6.Thegovernmentoughttocreatemorejobsfor(失业的)people.
7.Morethanahundredpassengerswerekilledinthecrashandonlyfive(死里逃生)
8.TheForbiddenCityisoneoftheworldsgreatestworksof(建筑).
9.Althoughhehasnevergotachancetostudyina(n)(专业的)school,heisvaluedalotforhisperfectmanualskills.
10.Accordingtothelatest(调查),only56%ofthepeopleagreedtomovetheoldschoolintothesuburb.
Ⅱ.辨析填空
A.putup/setup/build/found
1.Theyhavepermissiontonewhouses.
2.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasonOctober1,1949.
3.Anewtheatrehasbeenwherethereusedtobeatemple.
4.Thegovernmenthasaworkingpartytolookintotheproblemofdrugabuse.
B.forexample/suchas
1.IhavevisitedseverallargecitiesinAmericaNewYork,ChicagoandBoston.
2.Manygreatpeoplerosefrompoorbackground,LincolnandEdison,.
3.Somestudents,,John,liveinthisneighbourhood.
4.Thatsumofmoneyistocovercoststravelandaccommodation.
C.alive/live/living/lively/lovely
1.Heisprobablythebestknownarchitect.
2.Thegirl’srosycheeksmadeherlookvery.
3.Millionsofanimalsareshippedaroundtheworldeachyear.
4.Thediscussioncamewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.
5.Theteacherhasastrangewayofmakinghislessonsandinteresting.
Ⅲ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Youdon’tneedtodescribeher.I(meet)herseveraltimes.
2.I(receive)noreplyfromhersofar.
3.It(be)sixyearssincethey(get)married.
4.ThisisthethirdtimeI(visit)HongKong.ThesecondtimeI(come)herewasonChristmasDaylastyear.
5.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances(discover)inthepastyears.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1.到现在为止我们已经开办了两家新的医院。
(uptonow)
2.这是我第三次告诉你不要把手机带到课堂上来。
(This/Itisthethirdtimethat...)
3.在动物园里,孩子们不允许接近那些看似安全的动物。
(approach)
4.这位美国学生教我学英语来交换学汉语。
(inexchangefor)
5.猪肉的价格已经上涨了,但是我不知道是否会保持下去。
(goup;remain)
Ⅴ.单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—WhenyouvisitedMountTaiforthefirsttime,howdidyoufindit?
—.
A.Itlookedverygood
B.Itwasverycool
C.Itwasveryfascinating
D.Itwasverywell
2.Thatnewly-builtparkforchildrenwassoattractivethatparentswiththeirchildrencrowdedintoit.
A.agreatmany
B.alot
C.agooddealof
D.alargeamountof
3.Withthehelpofhumanbeings,birdsanextremelycoldwinter,eventhoughtheydidn’tstoreenoughfood.
A.sufferedB.livedC.boreD.survived
4.ThisisthethirdtimethatDingJunhuithesnookerchampionship.
A.hadwonB.wonC.haswonD.wins
5.Thepresidentwasgoingtohavenewclothessilkfortheopeningceremony.
A.madeupofB.madeinto
C.madefromD.madeof
6.Maggieistofindajobshelovesand,what’smore,shegetswellpaidforit.
A.professionalB.gorgeous
C.fortunateD.fascinating
7.,manyfamousbigcompaniesintheworldhavesetuptheirownbranchcompaniesinChina.
A.ByfarB.AsfarC.TonowD.Sofar
8.—Aren’tyougoingtobuythatcar?
Itismodernandcomfortable.
—Yes,itis.ButIcan’tsuchanexpensivecarnow.
A.affordB.provide
C.supplyD.offer
9.LilyhasbeeninIrelandforthreeyears.Haveyoumadewithher?
A.informationB.touch
C.contactD.words
10.Themanbythenoiseoutsidetheclassroomdecidedtostopreadingtohavealookatwhatwashappening.
A.botheredB.bothering
C.tobebotheredD.beingbothered
Ⅵ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mymotheroftenaskedmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodyis.WhenIwasyoung,Ithought1wasveryimportant,soIsaid,“Myears,Mommy.”
Shesaid,“No.ThinkaboutitandIwill2youagain.”
Severalyearspassed3sheaskedmeagain.Aftercarefullythinking,IthoughtIgotthe4answer.SothistimeItoldher,“Mommy,seeingisveryimportant,soitmustbeour5.”
Shelookedatmeandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,buttheanswerisnotcorrect6.”
Wrongagain!
Motheraskedmeafewmoretimesand7heranswerwas,“No.Butyouaregettingcleverereveryyear.”
Thenlastyear,mygrandpa8.Everybodywassadandcrying.MyMomlookedatmewhenitwasour9tosayourlastgoodbyetograndpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?
”
Iwas10whensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa11betweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusion(迷惑)onmyfaceandtoldme,“This12isveryimportant.For13answeryougavemeinthepast,IhavetoldyouthatitwaswrongandIhavegivenyouanexamplewhy.”
She14atmeasonlyamothercould.Isawhereyesfilledwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantpartisyour15.”
Iasked,“Isitbecauseitcan16myhead?
”
Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseit17holdtheheadofafriendoralovedone18theycry.Everybodyneedsashouldertocry19sometimesinlife.Ionlythatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendssothatyouwillalwayshaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”
1.A.soundB.tasteC.noiseD.voice
2.A.tellB.answerC.askD.advise
3.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.before
4.A.goodB.rightC.badD.wrong
5.A.handsB.shouldersC.eyesD.mouth
6.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.aswell
7.A.neverB.justC.alwaysD.sometimes
8.A.diedB.criedC.playedD.changed
9.A.dutyB.turnC.habitD.point
10.A.happyB.excitedC.interestedD.surprise
11.A.senseB.gameC.secretD.feeling
12.A.troubleB.matterC.problemD.question
13.A.allB.bothC.eachD.either
14.A.camedownB.calmeddown
C.lookeddownD.setdown
15.A.shoulderB.backC.headD.arm
16.A.setupB.liftupC.holdupD.putup
17.A.mustB.mayC.needD.can
18.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when
19.A.onB.underC.aboveD.over
A.believeB.hopeC.wantD.wish
Ⅶ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Imagineyoureatapartyfullofstrangers.You’renervous.Whoarethesepeople?
Howdoyoustartaconversation?
Fortunately,you’vegotathingthatsendsoutenergyattinychipsineveryonesnametag(标签).Thechipssendbackname,job,hobbies,andthetimeavailableformeetingwhatever.Makingnewfriendsbecomessimple.
Thishasn’tquitehappenedinreallife.ButtheworldisalreadyexperiencingarevolutionusingRFIDtechnology.
AnRFIDtagwithatinychipcanbefixedinaproduct,underyourpet’sskin,evenunderyourownskin.PassiveRFIDtagshavenoenergysourcebatteriesbecausetheydonotneedit.Theenergycomesfromthereader,ascanningdevice,thatsendsoutenergy(forexample,radiowaves)thatstartsupthetagimmediately.
Suchatagcarriesinformationspecifictothatobject,andthedatacanbeupdated.Already,RFIDtechnologyisusedforrecognizingeachcarortruckontheroadanditmightappearinyourpassport.Doctorscanputatinychipundertheskinthatwillhelplocateandobtainapatient’smedicalrecords.AtanightclubinParisorinNewYorkthesamechipgetsyouintotheVIP(veryimportantperson)sectionandpaysforthebillwiththewaveofanarm.
Takeastepback:
10or12yearsago,youwouldhaveheardaboutthecomingageofcomputing.Oneexamplealwaysseemedtosurface:
Yourrefrigeratorwouldknowwhenyouneededtobuymoremilk.Theconceptwasthatcomputerchipscouldbeputeverywhereandsendinformationinasmartnetworkthatwouldmakeordinarylifesimpler.
RFIDtagsareasmallpartofthisphenomenon.“Theworldisgoingtobealooselycoupledsetofindividualsmalldevices,connectedwirelessly,”predictsDr.J.Reich.Humanrightsupportersarenervousaboutthepossibilitiesofsuchtechnology.ItgoestoofartrackingschoolkidsthroughRFIDtags,theysay.Weimagineaworldinwhichabeercompanycouldfindoutnotonlywhenyouboughtabeerbutalsowhenyoudrankit.Andhowmanybeers.Accompaniedbyhowmanybiscuits.WhenMarconiinventedradio,hethoughtitwouldbeusedforship-to-shorecommunication.Notforpopmusic.WhoknowshowRFIDandrelatedtechnologieswillbeusedinthefuture?
Here’sawildguess:
Notforbuyingmilk.
1.Thearticleisintendedto.
A.warnpeopleofthepossiblerisksinadoptingRFIDtechnology
B.explainthebenefitsbroughtaboutbyRFIDtechnology
C.convincepeopleoftheusesofRFIDtechnology
D.predicttheapplicationsofRFIDtechnology
2.WeknowfromthepassagethatwiththehelpofRFIDtags,people.
A.willhavenotroublegettingdataaboutothers
B.willhavemoreenergyforconversation
C.willhavemoretimetomakefriends
D.won’tfeelshyatpartiesanylonger
3.PassiveRFIDtagschieflyconsistof.
A.scanningdevicesB.radiowaves
C.batteriesD.chips
4.WhyaresomepeopleworriedaboutRFIDtechnology?
A.Becausechildrenwillbetrackedbystrangers.
B.Becausemarketcompetitionwillbecomemorefierce.
C.Becausetheirprivateliveswillbegreatlyaffected.
D.Becausecustomerswillbeforcedtobuymoreproducts.
5.ThelastparagraphimpliesthatRFIDtechnology.
A.willnotbeusedforsuchmattersasbuyingmilk
B.willbewidelyused,includingforbuyingmilk
C.willbelimitedtocommunicationuses
D.willprobablybeusedforpopmusic
答案
基础操练
Ⅰ.1.bother2.park
3.local4.attractive
5.starving6.unemployed
7.survived8.arch