浙江省瑞安市上海新纪元高级中学学年高一英语下学期期初考试试题710班.docx

浙江省瑞安市上海新纪元高级中学学年高一英语下学期期初考试试题710班.docx

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浙江省瑞安市上海新纪元高级中学学年高一英语下学期期初考试试题710班

浙江省瑞安市上海新纪元高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期初考试试题（7-10班）

说明：

本试卷适用于2019级（7-10）班学生。

一、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：

（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下面短文并做每篇后面的题目。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

A

BestPlacestoVisitintheUK

UnitedKingdomhaslongbeenapopularEuropeantouristplaceformanybecauseofitsbeautifulcountryside,historiccities,topmuseumsandoutstandingtheaters.HerearesomeofthebestplacestovisitintheUK.

Cambridge

CambridgeisabeautifulEnglishcitylocatedontheRiverCamjustnorthofLondon.Asthehometooneoftheworld’stopuniversities,theUniversityofCambridge,ithasalloftheculturalandentertainmentchoicesyoumightexpectfromacollegetown.

Chester

LocatedontheRiverDeeinCheshire,England,Chesterismorethan2,000yearsold,whichmeansthereisplentyofhistory,cultureandarchitecturelastingseveralcenturies.TheancientwallsaroundthecityareoneofChester’sbiggesttouristattractions.

Stonehenge

Stonehenge,oneofthemostfamoussitesintheworld,ishometosomeofthemostimportantNeolithicandBronzeAgefindsandstructuresintheUK.Itwasnotuntil1600BCthatStonehengecametobecompleted.

LakeDistric

LocatedinnorthwestEngland,theLakeDistrictisthesecondlargestNationalParkintheUK.Themainattractionsarethelakes,mountainsandhills.ItisEngland’sfamousdestinationforhikingandclimbing.

1.WhatwillyoudoinCambridge?

A.Dovariousshopping.B.Meetfamouspeople.

C.Visitthetopuniversity.D.Enjoywonderfulmusic.

2.WhatisspecialaboutChester?

A.Itisacollegetown.B.Itoffersexcitingscenery.

C.Itisacitywithalonghistory.D.Ithasagreatmanymonuments.

3.Whichdestinationwillyouchooseifyouwanttogohiking?

A.Cambridge.B.Chester.

C.Stonehenge.D.Lakedistrict.

B

Ifourkidsdon’tfall,theydon’tlearntogetup.Istillrememberthedayinhighschoolthatmymomforgottopickmeupfromschool.I’mtheoldestoffourchildren,andnodoubtshe’dhadalongdaywiththeotherkidsandsheforgotit.Afterwaitingatschoolforanhour,Iwalkedthethreemileshome,andwhenIgottomyhouse,Ishutourfrontdoorwithanger,stormedintothekitchenandscreamedinmymom’sfacethatshe’dforgottenme.

Laterthatnight,mydadtoldmeInolongerhadaridetoschoolthenextday.Ithoughtmymomwouldstilltakeme,butwhenthemorningcame,sherefused.Itwasmidterm,andasatopstudentreadytostartcollegeapplications,beinglatewasn’tproper.Inmymind,missingthesetestsmeanstheendofmyacademiccareer.Ibeggedmymom.Butsheheldherground,andthatday,Iwalkedtoschool.AndImissedmytests.

Mymomdidn’trescue（营救）mefromfailure.Sheletmesufferfromit.Sheletmefigureitout.Sheletmelearn.Now,asamommyself,I’verealizedthatIwantmykidstoexperiencefailurebecausefailureishowwegrow,learnandthinkoutsideofourselves.It’showweself-educatetolearnwhat’srightandrespectable,andwhat’snot.It’showwebecomeresponsibleandenthusiastic.

Fallingdownmakesusbetter,becausewelearnhowtogetup.

4.Whydidtheauthorshoutathermother?

A.Becauseshemissedsomeimportanttests.

B.Becausehermotherhadruinedherfuture.

C.Becauseshewastiredafterwalkinghome.

D.Becausehermotherdidn’tpickheruphome.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“heldherground”inParagraph2mean?

A.Gaveintome.B.Saidyestome.

C.Stayedintheplace.D.Insistedonherdecision.

6.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherexperiencenow?

A.Angry.B.Helpful.

C.Disappointed.D.Embarrassed.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.StopRescuingYourKidsfromFailure

B.TrytoMeetYourKids’Requirements

C.OfferYourKidsHelpifNecessary

D.BeStrictwithYourKids

C

Isthatpersonreallygladtoseeme?

Orishejustbeingpolite?

Somepeoplestruggletotellanartificialsmilefromatrulyhappy-one.Andcomputershavefoundthistaskevenmoredifficult.Recently,researchershavetrainedaprogramtodetectwhenasmileisgenuine（真诚的）.

VisualcomputingresearchersattheUniversityofBradfordintheU.K.startedwithasoftwareforanalyzingachangingfacialexpression.Thisprogramcanexamineavideoclipofahumanheadandidentify（确认）specificdetailsaroundtheeyes,cheeksandmouth.Thentheprogramtracksthedetailsrelativetoeachotherasthefacesmiles.

Next，thescientistshadtheirprogramevaluate（评估）twosetsofvideoclips.Inonesubjectsperformedposedsmiles.Intheother,theywatchedafilmthatinspiredgenuinedisplaysofemotion.Theprogramcalculatedthedifferencesamongthesubjects’facesduringthetwoclips.Anditturnsoutthatone'smouth,cheeksandeyesmovedifferentlywhenpretendingtosmile.

Inparticular,themusclesaroundtheeyesshift10percentmoreforarealsmilethantheydoforafakeone.TheseresultsareinthejournalAdvancedEngineeringInformatics."Agenuinesmileisindeedintheeyes.Thecomputeraidsanalysisoftheexactweightdistributionofhumansmilesacrosstheface.”HassanUgailandAhmadAl-dahoudsay.

Theresearcherssuggesttheirworkcouldimproveacomputer'sabilitytoanalyzefacialexpressionsandthustointeractmoresmoothlywithhumans.ButtheirrealaccomplishmentisinprovingTyraBanksright:

"Youhavetosmilewithyoureyes."

8.What'sthepurposeoftheprogram?

A.Totelldifferentsmiles.B.Todetecthumanheads.

C.Toexaminehumanfaces.D.Torecordfacialexpressions.

9.Whatdidtheresearchersdointheprogram?

A.Theyperformedposedsmiles.B.Theyanalyzeddifferentvideoclips.

C.Theyimprovedacomputer'sability.D.Theyevaluatedaveryspecialsoftware.

10.Whatresulthavetheresearchersfoundfromtheprogram?

A.Smilingwitheyesisthemostimportant.

B.Eyesreflectwhetherasmileisrealornot.

C.Mouth，cheeksandeyesalwaysmovethesame.

D.Musclesmovemorefrequentlywhenpeopledoafakingsmile,

第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Farmers,especiallyindevelopingcountries,areoftencriticizedforcuttingdownforests.Butanewstudysuggeststhatmanyfarmersrecognizethevalueinkeepingtrees.

Researchersusingsatelliteimagesfoundatleasttenpercenttreecoveronmorethanonebillionhectares（公顷）offarmland.11.

ThestudyfoundthemosttreecoverinSouthAmerica.12NorthAfricaandWestAsiahavetheleast.Anditalsofoundthatclimateconditionsalonecouldnotexplaintheamountoftreecoverindifferentareas.13.Thereareareaswithfewtreesbutalsofewpeople,andareaswithmanytreesandmanypeople.Thefindingssuggestthatthingslikelandrights,marketsorgovernmentpoliciescaninfluencetreeplantingandprotection.

DennisGarrityheadstheWorldAgroforestryCenter.14Theproblem,hesays,isthatpolicymakersandplannershavebeenslowtorecognizethisandtosupportsuchefforts.

Thesatelliteimagesmaynotshowwhatthefarmersareusingthetreesfor,buttreesprovidenuts,fruit,woodandotherproducts.Theyprovidewindbreaksandshadefromthesun.15Evenunderdroughtconditions,treescanoftenprovidefoodandawaytoearnmoneyuntilthenextgrowingseason.

A.Almostallofitiscoveredbytrees.

B.Norcouldthesizeofnearbypopulations,meaningpeopleandtreescanlivetogether.

C.Hesaysfarmersareactingontheirowntoprotectandplanttrees.

D.Hedevotesmostofhistimetomakingpeoplerealizeitsimportance.

E.NextcomesAfricasouthoftheSahara,followedbySoutheastAsia.

F.Theyalsohelppreventsoillossandprotectwatersupplies.

G.Thatisalmosthalfthefarmlandintheworld.

二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Fourmonthsintoherpregnancy（孕期）,mymotherlearnedthatmybrotherwouldbebornwithDownsyndrome（唐氏综合症）.Neverhavingdealtwithanyonewiththedisease,theentirefamilybeganto16.Wouldhelearntowalkandtalk17liketheotherkids?

Wouldhebelikedbyothers?

Wouldhehavesome18?

Allthesethoughtsandeverydetail19us,thoughweknewwewould20himexactlythewayheis.

Thankfully,afterbirth,Lipewas21thanweexpected,withnoheartproblemsingeneralconnectedwithDownsyndrome.Heisthemost22personIhaveevermet.Anythingisareasonforhimtoflashasmile.Evenifittookhimsomeextra23tolearnnewthings,healwaysdidextremelywell.Althoughweweregladtoseethat,westill24whatotherswouldsayabouthim.Inorderto25him,Ikepthisconditionasecret.Iwasalsoafraidofbeingtreated26byothersbecauseofhiscondition.ButIsoonrealized27Itrulylovedhim,Ishouldn'tbe28ofhim.ThefirsttimeItoldafriendaboutLipe'sdisease,shejustremindedmethatallthatmybrotherneededwasmyloveand29.Itwasmyfriend'sunderstandingthat30metobeproudofLipe.

Becauseofmybrother,Ihavelearnedthemeaningof31.Beforehisbirth,ifIsawsomeonewhoactedorlookeddifferently,Isimplythoughtittobe32andstartedlaughing.IamnowgladthatIhavechangedintheseways.Inowconsiderwhattheycouldpossiblybe33inlife,andthemanyreasonswhytheycouldbebehavinglikethat.Wemayliveinaworldinwhichthesocietycoldly34everyinchofyou,butwecanatleasttreatotherswith35.Onlyinthiswaycanweexpecttocreateabettersociety.

16.A.practiceB.worryC.complainD.understand

17.A.quicklyB.easilyC.quietlyD.normally

18.A.friendsB.classmatesC.teachersD.students

19.A.leftB.troubledC.helpedD.inspired

20.A.changeB.shockC.acceptD.remember

21.A.youngerB.happi